Contacts of the helix formed by residues 2 - 29 (chain A) in PDB entry 1GQA


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with ASP 2 (chain A).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      1A  ALA*     1.3    79.0    -      -       -      +
      3A  ALA*     1.3    64.5    +      -       -      +
      4A  GLU*     3.2    12.1    +      -       -      +
      5A  HIS*     2.8    66.1    +      -       -      +
      6A  VAL*     3.1    11.1    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 3 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      1A  ALA      3.6     1.8    +      -       -      -
      2A  ASP*     1.3    74.2    -      -       -      +
      4A  GLU*     1.3    62.5    +      -       -      +
      6A  VAL*     3.1     5.2    +      -       -      +
      7A  VAL*     2.9    27.6    +      -       -      +
     61A  GLY      4.7     3.4    -      -       -      +
     62A  THR*     4.3    20.5    -      -       +      +
     67A  VAL*     3.8    28.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 4 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      2A  ASP*     3.2    15.7    +      -       -      +
      3A  ALA*     1.3    79.0    -      -       -      +
      5A  HIS*     1.3    62.8    +      -       +      +
      7A  VAL*     3.4     7.0    +      -       -      +
      8A  GLU*     2.9    53.6    +      -       +      +
     67A  VAL*     5.5     1.3    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 5 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      1A  ALA*     4.4    15.7    -      -       +      -
      2A  ASP*     2.8    39.3    +      -       -      +
      4A  GLU*     1.3    83.6    -      -       +      +
      6A  VAL*     1.3    66.1    +      -       -      +
      8A  GLU*     3.3    21.8    +      -       -      +
      9A  ALA*     3.0    23.4    +      -       -      +
     15D  SER*     5.4     0.7    -      -       -      +
     18D  ALA*     6.3     3.6    -      -       +      -
     19D  LEU*     4.8     4.4    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 6 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      1A  ALA*     4.3    15.5    -      -       +      +
      2A  ASP      3.1    12.8    +      -       -      +
      3A  ALA*     3.1     8.4    +      -       -      +
      5A  HIS*     1.3    74.2    -      -       -      +
      7A  VAL*     1.3    59.2    +      -       -      +
      9A  ALA*     3.2     4.4    +      -       -      +
     10A  ARG*     2.9    30.5    +      -       -      +
     56A  ASP      3.7    13.0    -      -       -      +
     57A  LEU*     3.4    26.8    -      -       -      +
     59A  ALA*     4.2    17.3    -      -       +      -
     62A  THR*     4.1    19.1    -      -       +      -
     19D  LEU*     4.2    21.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 7 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      3A  ALA      2.9    18.5    +      -       -      +
      4A  GLU*     3.8     7.2    -      -       -      +
      6A  VAL*     1.3    76.9    -      -       -      +
      8A  GLU*     1.3    64.2    +      -       +      +
     10A  ARG*     3.1    27.9    +      -       -      +
     11A  LYS*     3.0    36.7    +      -       +      +
     62A  THR*     4.1     5.2    -      -       -      +
     67A  VAL*     3.9    19.3    -      -       +      -
     68A  LYS      4.9     3.1    -      -       -      +
     69A  GLY      3.5    26.5    -      -       -      +
     70A  THR*     3.8    15.3    -      -       -      +
    131A  HEC      4.7     0.7    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 8 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      4A  GLU*     2.9    49.4    +      -       +      +
      5A  HIS*     3.6    21.5    +      -       -      +
      7A  VAL*     1.3    78.5    -      -       +      +
      9A  ALA*     1.3    59.3    +      -       -      +
     11A  LYS*     4.0    10.3    -      -       -      +
     12A  GLY*     2.9    25.1    +      -       -      -
     12D  GLY*     5.1     0.5    -      -       -      -
     15D  SER*     4.2    20.5    +      -       -      +
    131D  HEC      4.6     6.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 9 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      5A  HIS      3.0    16.5    +      -       -      +
      6A  VAL      3.7     3.8    -      -       -      +
      8A  GLU*     1.3    77.7    -      -       -      +
     10A  ARG*     1.3    58.7    +      -       -      +
     12A  GLY*     3.3     0.9    +      -       -      -
     13A  TYR*     2.9    23.4    +      -       -      +
     57A  LEU*     3.8    16.2    -      -       +      -
     15D  SER*     3.8    29.1    -      -       -      +
     16D  LEU*     3.5    16.7    -      -       +      +
     19D  LEU*     3.9    15.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 10 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      6A  VAL*     2.9    19.5    +      -       -      +
      7A  VAL*     3.1    19.1    +      -       -      +
      9A  ALA*     1.3    77.0    -      -       -      +
     11A  LYS*     1.3    63.3    +      -       -      +
     13A  TYR*     3.3     5.2    +      -       -      +
     14A  PHE*     3.2    37.5    +      -       +      -
     57A  LEU*     3.0    40.3    +      -       +      +
     58A  TYR*     3.7    22.4    -      -       +      +
     62A  THR*     2.7    48.3    +      -       -      -
     70A  THR*     3.0    18.4    +      -       -      -
     72A  ALA*     3.7    13.2    -      -       -      +
     77A  TRP*     4.0     8.3    -      -       -      -
    131A  HEC      2.8    27.8    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 11 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      7A  VAL*     3.0    25.6    +      -       +      +
      8A  GLU*     4.0     8.3    -      -       -      +
     10A  ARG*     1.3    72.7    -      -       -      +
     12A  GLY*     1.3    55.1    +      -       -      +
     14A  PHE*     3.2     4.4    +      -       -      +
     15A  SER*     2.8    38.1    +      -       -      -
     69A  GLY*     2.9    32.8    +      -       -      +
    131A  HEC      3.5    59.2    -      -       -      +
      8D  GLU*     5.2     6.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 12 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      8A  GLU      2.9    16.2    +      -       -      -
      9A  ALA      3.3     1.8    +      -       -      -
     10A  ARG      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     11A  LYS*     1.3    77.4    -      -       -      +
     13A  TYR*     1.3    61.2    +      -       -      +
     15A  SER*     3.0     8.8    +      -       -      -
     16A  LEU*     3.0    27.2    +      -       -      +
      8D  GLU*     4.8     2.0    -      -       -      -
     12D  GLY*     3.5    32.9    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 13 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      9A  ALA      2.9    13.3    +      -       -      +
     10A  ARG      3.4     9.0    -      -       -      +
     12A  GLY*     1.3    74.8    -      -       -      +
     14A  PHE*     1.3    96.2    +      +       -      +
     16A  LEU*     3.2     8.0    +      -       +      +
     17A  VAL*     3.1    35.8    +      -       +      +
     49A  LEU*     3.1    41.9    +      -       +      +
     50A  THR*     4.2     5.0    -      -       -      -
     52A  TYR*     3.8    31.4    +      +       +      -
     54A  PRO*     4.8    13.3    -      -       +      +
     57A  LEU*     3.7    19.7    -      -       +      -
     58A  TYR*     5.7     0.7    -      -       -      -
     90A  PHE*     4.6    12.8    -      +       -      -
     16D  LEU*     4.1    17.6    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 14 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     10A  ARG*     3.2    32.7    +      -       +      -
     11A  LYS*     4.0     1.1    -      -       -      +
     13A  TYR*     1.3    99.4    -      +       -      +
     15A  SER*     1.3    60.1    +      -       -      +
     17A  VAL*     3.3     8.7    +      -       +      +
     18A  ALA*     2.8    30.9    +      -       -      +
     57A  LEU*     5.8     0.2    -      -       +      -
     58A  TYR*     3.5    23.1    -      -       -      -
     90A  PHE*     6.1     2.7    -      +       -      -
    131A  HEC      3.2   118.9    -      +       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 15 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     11A  LYS      2.8    19.8    +      -       -      -
     12A  GLY*     3.0    11.0    +      -       -      -
     14A  PHE*     1.3    74.1    -      -       -      +
     16A  LEU*     1.3    56.7    +      -       -      +
     18A  ALA*     3.4     7.1    +      -       -      +
     19A  LEU*     2.9    28.6    +      -       -      +
    131A  HEC      3.7     9.5    +      -       -      +
      5D  HIS      5.5     1.1    -      -       -      +
      8D  GLU*     3.3    33.8    +      -       -      +
      9D  ALA*     4.0    21.9    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 16 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     12A  GLY      3.0    15.0    +      -       -      +
     13A  TYR*     3.2     7.8    +      -       +      +
     15A  SER*     1.3    75.0    -      -       -      +
     17A  VAL*     1.3    66.5    +      -       -      +
     19A  LEU*     3.1     6.0    +      -       +      +
     20A  GLU*     3.0    27.4    +      -       -      +
     49A  LEU*     3.9    25.6    -      -       +      -
      9D  ALA*     3.7    23.3    -      -       +      +
     13D  TYR*     4.2    19.5    -      -       +      +
     16D  LEU*     3.6    31.0    -      -       +      -
     49D  LEU*     5.9     1.1    -      -       +      -
     52D  TYR*     3.7    25.6    -      -       +      +
     57D  LEU*     3.9    15.7    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 17 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     13A  TYR*     3.3    38.6    -      -       +      +
     14A  PHE*     3.5    12.6    -      -       +      +
     16A  LEU*     1.3    76.2    -      -       -      +
     18A  ALA*     1.3    65.3    +      -       -      +
     20A  GLU*     3.3     1.2    +      -       -      +
     21A  PHE*     3.0    21.8    +      -       -      +
     46A  LEU*     4.2     9.2    -      -       +      +
     49A  LEU*     3.8    19.7    -      -       +      +
     90A  PHE*     4.2    15.5    -      -       +      -
    131A  HEC      3.8    42.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 18 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     14A  PHE      2.8    17.1    +      -       -      +
     15A  SER*     3.7     6.5    -      -       -      +
     17A  VAL*     1.3    76.7    -      -       -      +
     19A  LEU*     1.3    57.3    +      -       -      +
     21A  PHE*     5.2     0.4    -      -       -      -
     22A  GLY*     2.9    29.3    +      -       -      -
    131A  HEC      3.8    39.5    -      -       +      -
      5D  HIS*     6.1     5.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 19 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     15A  SER      2.9    17.2    +      -       -      +
     16A  LEU*     3.1    10.1    +      -       -      +
     18A  ALA*     1.3    77.9    -      -       -      +
     20A  GLU*     1.3    65.0    +      -       +      +
     22A  GLY*     4.4     0.2    -      -       -      -
     23A  PRO*     3.2    22.3    -      -       +      +
     42A  HIS*     5.0     0.8    +      -       +      -
      1D  ALA      4.0    22.9    -      -       -      +
      5D  HIS*     4.2    25.8    -      -       +      +
      6D  VAL*     4.4     9.9    -      -       +      -
      9D  ALA*     4.2    11.7    -      -       +      -
     52D  TYR*     5.4     2.5    -      -       -      +
     56D  ASP*     3.8    33.2    -      -       +      +
     57D  LEU*     5.1     4.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 20 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     16A  LEU      3.0    15.2    +      -       -      +
     17A  VAL      4.1     2.0    -      -       -      +
     19A  LEU*     1.3    79.1    -      -       +      +
     21A  PHE*     1.3    64.2    +      -       -      +
     23A  PRO*     3.4     9.3    -      -       -      +
     24A  LEU*     4.0     5.4    -      -       -      +
     42A  HIS*     2.8    64.7    +      -       -      +
     45A  ASP*     3.0    25.6    -      -       +      +
     46A  LEU*     4.3    13.5    -      -       +      -
     49A  LEU*     4.6     3.8    -      -       +      -
     52D  TYR*     2.8    31.0    +      -       +      +
     53D  ASP      4.9     0.2    -      -       -      +
     56D  ASP*     3.0    24.8    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 21 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     17A  VAL      3.0    18.0    +      -       -      +
     18A  ALA*     4.1     2.5    -      -       -      +
     20A  GLU*     1.3    77.4    -      -       -      +
     22A  GLY*     1.3    66.6    +      -       -      +
     23A  PRO      3.4     0.2    -      -       -      -
     24A  LEU*     3.2    10.1    +      -       +      +
     25A  ALA*     2.9    34.2    +      -       +      +
     46A  LEU*     4.2    17.0    -      -       +      +
     97A  LEU*     5.3     0.7    -      -       +      -
    112A  VAL*     4.1    26.7    -      -       +      -
    115A  VAL*     3.5    29.2    -      -       +      -
    116A  GLY*     4.0    22.9    -      -       -      -
    119A  CYS*     4.7     2.5    -      -       -      -
    131A  HEC      3.8    39.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 22 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     18A  ALA      2.9    17.3    +      -       -      -
     19A  LEU      4.4     0.2    -      -       -      -
     21A  PHE*     1.3    78.4    -      -       -      +
     23A  PRO*     1.3    61.7    -      -       -      +
     25A  ALA*     3.2     7.5    +      -       -      +
     26A  ALA*     2.9    27.8    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PRO 23 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     19A  LEU*     3.2    18.2    -      -       +      +
     20A  GLU      3.4     8.1    -      -       -      +
     22A  GLY*     1.3    87.7    -      -       -      +
     24A  LEU*     1.4    59.4    +      -       -      +
     26A  ALA*     3.6     7.4    -      -       +      +
     27A  MET*     3.0    35.7    +      -       +      +
     32A  MET*     3.9    20.0    -      -       +      +
     42A  HIS*     3.6    41.3    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 24 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     20A  GLU      4.0    16.2    -      -       -      +
     21A  PHE*     3.2    11.3    +      -       +      +
     23A  PRO*     1.4    74.6    -      -       -      +
     25A  ALA*     1.3    64.1    +      -       -      +
     27A  MET*     3.4     7.1    +      -       -      +
     28A  ALA*     3.0    22.7    +      -       -      +
     39A  ALA*     3.4    41.1    -      -       +      +
     42A  HIS*     4.2     7.2    -      -       +      -
     43A  ALA*     4.0    13.5    -      -       +      +
     46A  LEU*     4.0    11.7    -      -       +      -
     97A  LEU*     3.6    31.4    -      -       +      -
    101A  ALA*     5.5     0.2    -      -       +      -
    108A  LEU*     3.9    13.4    -      -       +      +
    112A  VAL*     3.8    19.0    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 25 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     21A  PHE*     2.9    34.2    +      -       +      +
     22A  GLY*     3.2     9.2    +      -       -      +
     24A  LEU*     1.3    76.3    -      -       -      +
     26A  ALA*     1.3    63.7    +      -       -      +
     28A  ALA*     3.3     2.1    +      -       -      +
     29A  LYS*     3.0    43.3    +      -       -      +
    112A  VAL*     4.1    13.8    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 26 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     22A  GLY      2.9    16.0    +      -       -      +
     23A  PRO*     3.6     9.0    -      -       +      +
     24A  LEU      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     25A  ALA*     1.3    78.0    -      -       -      +
     27A  MET*     1.3    57.0    +      -       -      +
     29A  LYS*     3.3     4.2    +      -       -      +
     30A  GLY      3.0     7.1    +      -       -      -
     31A  GLU*     2.9    49.2    +      -       +      +
     32A  MET*     3.8    21.3    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with MET 27 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     23A  PRO*     3.0    22.4    +      -       +      +
     24A  LEU*     3.7     5.6    -      -       -      +
     25A  ALA      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     26A  ALA*     1.3    74.9    -      -       -      +
     28A  ALA*     1.3    64.4    +      -       -      +
     30A  GLY*     3.2    10.2    +      -       -      -
     32A  MET*     3.4    38.9    -      -       +      +
     33A  PRO      3.4    19.7    -      -       -      +
     34A  TYR*     4.0    10.7    +      -       +      -
     35A  ASP*     3.5    41.3    -      -       +      +
     38A  ALA*     4.0    14.8    -      -       +      -
     39A  ALA*     4.2    17.7    -      -       -      +
     42A  HIS*     5.4     0.7    -      -       +      -
    105A  GLN*     3.0    17.9    -      -       -      +
    108A  LEU*     4.1    10.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 28 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     24A  LEU      3.0    17.7    +      -       -      +
     25A  ALA      3.3     5.8    +      -       -      +
     27A  MET*     1.3    75.7    -      -       -      +
     29A  LYS*     1.3    60.4    +      -       +      +
    105A  GLN*     3.2    16.4    -      -       -      +
    108A  LEU*     4.0     4.0    -      -       +      +
    109A  ALA*     3.7    35.5    -      -       +      +
    112A  VAL*     3.8    19.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 29 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     25A  ALA*     3.0    35.0    +      -       -      +
     26A  ALA*     3.6     4.7    -      -       -      +
     27A  MET      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     28A  ALA*     1.3    79.7    -      -       +      +
     30A  GLY*     1.3    57.6    +      -       -      +
     31A  GLU*     3.1    33.9    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il