Contacts of the helix formed by residues 2 - 29 (chain D) in PDB entry 1GQA


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with ASP 2 (chain D).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      1D  ALA*     1.3    88.0    -      -       -      +
      3D  ALA*     1.3    68.2    +      -       -      +
      4D  GLU*     3.0    15.7    +      -       -      +
      5D  HIS*     3.0    51.4    +      -       -      +
      6D  VAL*     3.2    10.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 3 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      1D  ALA      4.0     0.2    +      -       -      -
      2D  ASP*     1.3    73.2    -      -       -      +
      4D  GLU*     1.3    59.7    -      -       +      +
      6D  VAL*     3.1     4.7    +      -       -      +
      7D  VAL*     2.8    33.7    +      -       -      +
     61D  GLY      4.7     2.9    -      -       -      +
     62D  THR*     4.1    21.5    -      -       +      -
     67D  VAL*     3.5    31.4    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 4 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      2D  ASP*     3.0    13.8    +      -       -      +
      3D  ALA*     1.3    81.0    -      -       +      +
      5D  HIS*     1.3    62.7    +      -       +      +
      7D  VAL*     3.5     7.4    +      -       -      +
      8D  GLU*     3.1    27.9    +      -       -      +
     67D  VAL*     6.4     2.2    -      -       +      -
     68D  LYS*     3.2    32.4    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 5 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     15A  SER*     5.5     1.4    -      -       -      +
     18A  ALA*     6.1     4.7    -      -       +      -
     19A  LEU*     4.2     8.5    -      -       +      +
      1D  ALA*     4.6    14.7    -      -       +      +
      2D  ASP*     3.0    43.4    +      -       -      +
      4D  GLU*     1.3    76.5    -      -       +      +
      6D  VAL*     1.3    64.9    +      -       -      +
      7D  VAL      3.1     1.1    -      -       -      -
      8D  GLU*     3.5    15.5    +      -       +      +
      9D  ALA*     3.0    24.3    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 6 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     19A  LEU*     4.4    11.4    -      -       +      -
      1D  ALA      4.2    20.4    -      -       -      +
      2D  ASP      3.2    14.6    +      -       -      +
      3D  ALA*     3.1     8.2    +      -       -      +
      5D  HIS*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
      7D  VAL*     1.3    57.5    +      -       -      +
      9D  ALA*     3.3     3.0    +      -       -      +
     10D  ARG*     3.0    28.1    +      -       -      +
     56D  ASP      3.6    15.5    -      -       -      +
     57D  LEU*     3.3    26.2    -      -       -      +
     59D  ALA*     4.2    17.9    -      -       +      -
     62D  THR*     4.2    17.7    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 7 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      3D  ALA      2.8    21.6    +      -       -      +
      4D  GLU*     3.8     7.4    -      -       -      +
      6D  VAL*     1.3    76.3    -      -       -      +
      8D  GLU*     1.3    57.7    +      -       -      +
     10D  ARG*     3.2    16.2    +      -       -      +
     11D  LYS*     3.0    39.9    +      -       +      +
     62D  THR*     4.4     6.7    -      -       -      +
     67D  VAL*     3.9    26.9    -      -       +      -
     68D  LYS      4.9     4.0    -      -       -      +
     69D  GLY*     3.7    26.5    -      -       -      +
     70D  THR*     3.9    15.3    -      -       -      +
    131D  HEC      5.0     0.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 8 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     11A  LYS*     5.2     8.0    +      -       -      +
     12A  GLY*     4.8     1.5    -      -       -      -
     15A  SER*     3.3    24.1    +      -       -      +
    131A  HEC      3.2    19.9    -      -       -      +
      4D  GLU      3.1    17.9    +      -       -      +
      5D  HIS*     4.0    16.5    +      -       -      +
      7D  VAL*     1.3    78.5    -      -       -      +
      9D  ALA*     1.3    57.1    +      -       -      +
     11D  LYS*     4.1    10.0    -      -       -      +
     12D  GLY*     2.9    24.4    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 9 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     15A  SER*     4.0    25.5    -      -       -      +
     16A  LEU*     3.7    15.7    -      -       +      +
     19A  LEU*     4.2    11.7    -      -       +      -
      5D  HIS      3.0    18.5    +      -       -      +
      6D  VAL      3.9     2.2    -      -       -      +
      8D  GLU*     1.3    73.1    -      -       -      +
     10D  ARG*     1.3    59.6    +      -       -      +
     12D  GLY*     3.2     1.1    +      -       -      -
     13D  TYR*     2.8    30.0    +      -       -      +
     57D  LEU*     3.8    18.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 10 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      6D  VAL*     3.0    20.9    +      -       -      +
      7D  VAL*     3.2    12.2    +      -       -      +
      9D  ALA*     1.3    75.4    -      -       -      +
     11D  LYS*     1.3    64.5    +      -       -      +
     13D  TYR*     3.2     5.9    +      -       -      +
     14D  PHE*     3.1    36.2    +      -       +      -
     57D  LEU*     3.0    40.8    +      -       +      +
     58D  TYR*     3.7    22.0    -      -       +      +
     62D  THR*     2.8    44.7    +      -       -      -
     70D  THR*     2.5    29.7    +      -       -      -
     72D  ALA*     3.5    13.9    -      -       -      +
     77D  TRP*     4.1     6.4    -      -       -      -
    131D  HEC      2.7    26.3    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 11 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      7D  VAL*     3.0    29.2    +      -       +      +
      8D  GLU*     4.1     8.1    -      -       -      +
     10D  ARG*     1.3    74.3    -      -       -      +
     12D  GLY*     1.3    57.9    +      -       -      +
     14D  PHE*     3.1     5.8    +      -       -      +
     15D  SER*     2.8    31.8    +      -       -      -
     69D  GLY*     3.2    32.0    +      -       -      +
    130D  ARG*     6.0     0.9    -      -       -      +
    131D  HEC      3.4    58.9    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 12 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      8A  GLU      5.1     0.7    -      -       -      -
     12A  GLY*     3.5    33.3    -      -       -      -
      8D  GLU      2.9    13.3    +      -       -      -
      9D  ALA      3.5     4.5    -      -       -      -
     11D  LYS*     1.3    77.8    -      -       -      +
     13D  TYR*     1.3    59.2    +      -       -      +
     15D  SER*     3.2     8.9    +      -       -      -
     16D  LEU*     3.1    27.8    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 13 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     16A  LEU*     4.2    18.0    -      -       +      +
      9D  ALA      2.8    16.1    +      -       -      +
     10D  ARG      3.3     8.3    -      -       -      +
     12D  GLY*     1.3    69.6    -      -       -      +
     14D  PHE*     1.3    87.3    +      +       -      +
     16D  LEU*     3.3     6.6    +      -       -      +
     17D  VAL*     3.0    48.5    +      -       +      +
     49D  LEU*     3.1    44.1    +      -       +      -
     50D  THR*     4.2     5.2    -      -       -      -
     52D  TYR*     3.9    29.9    +      +       +      -
     54D  PRO*     5.0    12.6    -      -       +      +
     57D  LEU*     3.6    20.9    -      -       +      -
     58D  TYR*     5.7     0.4    -      -       -      -
     90D  PHE*     4.6    10.5    -      +       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 14 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     10D  ARG*     3.1    28.6    +      -       +      -
     11D  LYS      3.1     7.2    +      -       -      +
     13D  TYR*     1.3    99.1    -      +       -      +
     15D  SER*     1.3    60.9    +      -       -      +
     17D  VAL*     3.7     8.4    -      -       +      +
     18D  ALA*     2.8    30.8    +      -       -      +
     57D  LEU*     5.8     0.2    -      -       +      -
     58D  TYR*     3.6    22.9    -      -       -      -
     90D  PHE*     5.9     2.2    -      +       -      -
    131D  HEC      3.1   119.0    -      +       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 15 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      5A  HIS      5.4     0.8    -      -       -      +
      8A  GLU*     4.2    15.7    +      -       -      +
      9A  ALA*     3.8    26.5    -      -       -      +
     11D  LYS      2.8    17.3    +      -       -      -
     12D  GLY*     3.2    13.0    +      -       -      -
     14D  PHE*     1.3    76.5    -      -       -      +
     16D  LEU*     1.3    57.4    +      -       -      +
     18D  ALA*     3.8     5.0    -      -       -      +
     19D  LEU*     3.0    27.2    +      -       -      +
    131D  HEC      3.4    18.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 16 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      9A  ALA*     3.5    23.8    -      -       +      +
     13A  TYR*     4.1    20.4    -      -       +      -
     16A  LEU*     3.6    31.0    -      -       +      -
     49A  LEU*     6.1     0.4    -      -       +      -
     52A  TYR*     3.7    26.7    -      -       +      +
     57A  LEU*     3.7    16.6    -      -       +      -
     12D  GLY      3.1    15.4    +      -       -      +
     13D  TYR*     3.6     5.6    -      -       -      +
     15D  SER*     1.3    73.3    -      -       -      +
     17D  VAL*     1.4    66.7    +      -       -      +
     19D  LEU*     3.1    14.6    +      -       +      +
     20D  GLU*     3.1    18.0    +      -       -      +
     49D  LEU*     3.8    27.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 17 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     13D  TYR*     3.0    46.3    +      -       +      +
     14D  PHE*     3.7    12.1    -      -       +      +
     16D  LEU*     1.4    75.1    -      -       -      +
     18D  ALA*     1.3    63.6    +      -       -      +
     20D  GLU*     3.3     0.9    +      -       -      -
     21D  PHE*     2.9    25.5    +      -       -      +
     46D  LEU*     3.9     8.1    -      -       +      +
     49D  LEU*     3.7    21.7    -      -       +      +
     90D  PHE*     3.9    20.4    -      -       +      -
    131D  HEC      3.8    39.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 18 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      5A  HIS*     6.3     3.4    -      -       +      -
     14D  PHE      2.8    21.6    +      -       -      +
     15D  SER*     3.8     5.2    -      -       -      +
     17D  VAL*     1.3    74.9    -      -       -      +
     19D  LEU*     1.3    56.4    +      -       -      +
     21D  PHE*     4.1     1.0    -      -       -      +
     22D  GLY*     2.9    29.8    +      -       -      -
    131D  HEC      3.9    38.8    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 19 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      1A  ALA*     4.1    26.0    -      -       +      -
      5A  HIS*     4.8     4.0    -      -       +      +
      6A  VAL*     4.2    21.1    -      -       +      +
      9A  ALA*     3.9    20.0    -      -       +      -
     52A  TYR*     4.7     2.2    -      -       -      +
     56A  ASP*     3.7    34.4    -      -       +      +
     57A  LEU*     4.0    14.8    -      -       +      -
     15D  SER      3.0    19.5    +      -       -      +
     16D  LEU*     3.1     6.5    +      -       +      +
     18D  ALA*     1.3    74.9    -      -       -      +
     20D  GLU*     1.3    62.5    +      -       +      +
     22D  GLY*     4.3     0.5    -      -       -      -
     23D  PRO*     3.1    23.7    -      -       -      +
     42D  HIS*     5.0     0.7    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 20 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     52A  TYR*     3.1    26.9    +      -       +      +
     53A  ASP      5.0     0.5    -      -       -      +
     56A  ASP*     2.9    26.3    -      -       -      +
     16D  LEU      3.1    14.5    +      -       -      +
     17D  VAL      4.0     0.9    -      -       -      +
     19D  LEU*     1.3    77.8    -      -       -      +
     21D  PHE*     1.3    65.0    +      -       -      +
     22D  GLY      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     23D  PRO*     3.3    10.0    -      -       -      +
     24D  LEU*     3.7     4.9    -      -       -      +
     42D  HIS*     2.7    56.7    +      -       -      +
     45D  ASP*     3.7    25.8    -      -       +      +
     46D  LEU*     3.9    21.5    -      -       +      -
     49D  LEU*     4.6     4.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 21 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     17D  VAL      2.9    18.2    +      -       -      +
     18D  ALA      4.1     2.0    -      -       -      +
     20D  GLU*     1.3    77.8    -      -       -      +
     22D  GLY*     1.3    66.4    +      -       -      +
     24D  LEU*     3.1    10.2    +      -       +      +
     25D  ALA*     3.0    34.3    +      -       +      -
     46D  LEU*     4.3    17.2    -      -       +      +
     97D  LEU*     6.0     0.7    -      -       +      -
    112D  VAL*     3.9    28.7    -      -       +      -
    115D  VAL*     3.4    34.8    -      -       +      -
    116D  GLY*     4.0    21.1    -      -       -      -
    119D  CYS*     4.6     2.7    -      -       -      -
    131D  HEC      3.8    34.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 22 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     18D  ALA      2.9    17.6    +      -       -      -
     19D  LEU      4.3     0.4    -      -       -      -
     21D  PHE*     1.3    75.9    -      -       -      +
     23D  PRO*     1.3    62.9    -      -       -      +
     25D  ALA*     3.2     8.3    +      -       -      +
     26D  ALA*     3.0    27.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PRO 23 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     19D  LEU      3.1    17.0    -      -       -      +
     20D  GLU      3.3     7.2    -      -       -      +
     22D  GLY*     1.3    91.3    -      -       -      +
     24D  LEU*     1.3    56.2    +      -       -      +
     26D  ALA*     3.8     2.5    -      -       +      +
     27D  MET*     3.0    36.6    +      -       +      +
     32D  MET*     4.2    23.5    -      -       +      +
     42D  HIS*     3.4    43.5    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 24 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     20D  GLU      3.7    11.7    -      -       -      +
     21D  PHE*     3.1    13.5    +      -       +      +
     23D  PRO*     1.3    78.6    -      -       -      +
     25D  ALA*     1.3    60.9    +      -       -      +
     27D  MET*     3.5     4.6    +      -       +      -
     28D  ALA*     3.2    22.7    +      -       -      +
     39D  ALA*     3.7    39.0    -      -       +      +
     42D  HIS*     3.9     8.7    -      -       +      -
     43D  ALA*     4.0    12.1    -      -       +      +
     46D  LEU*     3.8    19.7    -      -       +      -
     97D  LEU*     3.6    32.8    -      -       +      -
    108D  LEU*     3.7    15.7    -      -       +      +
    112D  VAL*     3.7    14.0    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 25 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     21D  PHE*     3.0    33.4    +      -       +      +
     22D  GLY*     3.7     8.7    -      -       -      +
     24D  LEU*     1.3    73.4    -      -       -      +
     26D  ALA*     1.3    61.3    +      -       -      +
     28D  ALA*     3.3     2.5    +      -       -      +
     29D  LYS*     3.0    48.3    +      -       -      +
    112D  VAL*     4.0    12.5    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 26 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     22D  GLY      3.0    15.9    +      -       -      +
     23D  PRO*     3.8     5.4    -      -       +      +
     25D  ALA*     1.3    77.6    -      -       -      +
     27D  MET*     1.3    59.2    +      -       -      +
     29D  LYS*     3.3     2.0    +      -       -      +
     30D  GLY      3.1     3.5    +      -       -      -
     31D  GLU*     2.8    52.5    +      -       +      +
     32D  MET*     3.3    21.0    +      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with MET 27 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     23D  PRO*     3.0    22.7    +      -       -      +
     24D  LEU*     3.8     5.6    -      -       +      +
     26D  ALA*     1.3    78.1    -      -       -      +
     28D  ALA*     1.3    59.5    +      -       -      +
     30D  GLY*     3.2    10.9    +      -       -      -
     32D  MET*     3.5    33.3    -      -       +      +
     33D  PRO      3.5    10.3    -      -       -      +
     34D  TYR*     3.5    29.2    +      -       +      -
     35D  ASP*     3.7    26.7    -      -       -      +
     38D  ALA*     5.3     2.5    -      -       -      -
     39D  ALA*     3.6    24.5    -      -       +      -
     42D  HIS*     6.2     1.1    -      -       -      -
    105D  GLN*     3.2    17.3    -      -       -      +
    108D  LEU*     3.5    17.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 28 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     24D  LEU      3.2    15.4    +      -       -      +
     25D  ALA      3.6     5.2    -      -       -      +
     26D  ALA      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     27D  MET*     1.3    78.1    -      -       -      +
     29D  LYS*     1.3    61.5    +      -       +      +
    105D  GLN*     3.4    16.1    -      -       -      +
    108D  LEU*     4.0     5.1    -      -       +      +
    109D  ALA*     3.8    32.1    -      -       +      +
    112D  VAL*     4.0    16.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 29 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     25D  ALA*     3.0    32.6    +      -       -      +
     26D  ALA*     3.7     1.5    -      -       -      +
     27D  MET      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     28D  ALA*     1.3    80.9    -      -       +      +
     30D  GLY*     1.3    59.1    +      -       -      +
     31D  GLU*     3.2    44.7    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il