Contacts of the helix formed by residues 309 - 331 (chain C) in PDB entry 1I43


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with THR 309 (chain C).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    266B  HIS*     4.0     8.7    +      -       -      +
    309B  THR*     4.0    19.2    +      -       -      +
    313B  ARG*     3.9    24.2    -      -       +      -
    392B  CYS*     3.7    22.2    -      -       -      -
    266C  HIS*     4.4     4.7    -      -       -      -
    306C  GLY      3.2    11.8    +      -       -      -
    308C  LYS*     1.3    83.1    -      -       -      +
    310C  LEU*     1.3    63.5    +      -       -      +
    311C  HIS*     3.5     6.7    -      -       -      -
    312C  LEU*     3.3    13.1    +      -       +      -
    313C  ARG*     2.9    36.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 310 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     61C  ALA*     4.4     5.8    -      -       +      -
    126C  LEU*     4.0    27.6    -      -       +      -
    241C  THR*     4.9     4.7    -      -       +      -
    242C  PRO*     4.8     2.7    -      -       +      -
    243C  LEU*     3.6    20.0    -      -       +      -
    262C  PHE*     3.7    19.5    -      -       +      +
    263C  LEU*     4.0    21.5    -      -       +      +
    307C  MET*     3.0    24.1    +      -       +      +
    308C  LYS      3.5     0.4    -      -       -      -
    309C  THR*     1.3    74.6    -      -       -      +
    311C  HIS*     1.3    68.0    +      -       -      +
    313C  ARG*     2.8    29.5    +      -       -      +
    314C  VAL*     2.8    39.8    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with HIS 311 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    316B  GLN*     5.2     2.7    -      -       -      -
    428B  VAL*     3.1    44.8    +      -       +      +
    430B  ASP*     4.8    10.3    -      -       -      +
     57C  ASP*     6.0     0.2    -      -       +      -
     58C  GLY*     3.4    37.6    +      -       -      +
     61C  ALA*     5.1     1.4    -      -       -      +
     62C  ILE*     3.9     7.8    -      -       +      +
    243C  LEU*     3.5    20.8    -      -       +      +
    307C  MET      5.0     0.6    +      -       -      -
    308C  LYS      3.5    15.2    -      -       -      -
    309C  THR*     4.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    310C  LEU*     1.3    80.5    +      -       -      +
    312C  LEU*     1.3    78.2    +      -       +      +
    314C  VAL*     4.0     0.3    -      -       -      +
    315C  GLN*     2.9    45.3    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 312 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    312B  LEU*     3.5    40.8    -      -       +      +
    313B  ARG*     4.0    13.5    -      -       +      +
    316B  GLN*     3.9    28.3    -      -       +      +
    428B  VAL*     3.3    32.1    -      -       +      -
    309C  THR*     3.5    12.6    -      -       +      +
    310C  LEU      3.1     0.6    -      -       -      -
    311C  HIS*     1.3   102.2    -      -       +      +
    313C  ARG*     1.3    67.5    +      -       -      +
    315C  GLN*     3.6    13.0    -      -       -      +
    316C  GLN*     3.3    15.1    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ARG 313 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    309B  THR*     3.9    25.4    -      -       +      -
    312B  LEU*     3.7    12.1    -      -       +      -
    262C  PHE*     2.8    25.9    +      -       -      +
    263C  LEU      3.6     6.9    +      -       -      -
    264C  GLY      4.2     0.7    -      -       -      -
    265C  GLY*     3.3    17.4    -      -       -      -
    266C  HIS*     4.4     4.1    -      -       -      -
    306C  GLY      2.8    21.9    +      -       -      -
    309C  THR*     2.9    28.6    +      -       -      +
    310C  LEU*     2.8    38.6    +      -       -      +
    312C  LEU*     1.3    74.5    -      -       -      +
    314C  VAL*     1.3    68.7    +      -       -      +
    316C  GLN*     3.0     5.4    +      -       -      +
    317C  GLN*     2.9    37.4    +      -       -      +
    390C  GLY      4.3     5.4    +      -       -      -
    392C  CYS*     4.0    15.9    -      -       -      -
    428C  VAL*     4.2     7.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with VAL 314 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    240C  ALA      5.2     0.2    -      -       -      +
    241C  THR*     4.3    15.3    -      -       +      +
    243C  LEU*     3.5    28.0    -      -       +      -
    244C  ASN*     4.0    17.7    -      -       -      +
    262C  PHE*     5.5     6.7    -      -       +      -
    310C  LEU*     2.8    39.8    +      -       +      +
    311C  HIS      4.0     1.1    -      -       -      +
    313C  ARG*     1.3    72.7    -      -       +      +
    315C  GLN*     1.3    63.2    +      -       -      +
    317C  GLN*     3.8    10.0    -      -       -      +
    318C  ASN*     2.8    46.1    +      -       -      +
    359C  GLY*     6.0     0.4    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLN 315 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    316B  GLN*     5.2     5.2    +      -       -      +
    430B  ASP*     5.4     4.9    +      -       -      -
    311C  HIS*     2.9    34.8    +      -       -      +
    312C  LEU*     3.6    17.7    -      -       -      +
    313C  ARG      3.2     0.2    +      -       -      -
    314C  VAL*     1.3    77.7    -      -       -      +
    316C  GLN*     1.3    63.5    +      -       -      +
    318C  ASN*     3.4     9.1    +      -       -      +
    319C  SER*     3.4    22.6    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLN 316 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    311B  HIS*     5.2     2.6    +      -       -      -
    312B  LEU*     3.8    23.3    -      -       +      +
    315B  GLN*     5.0     7.7    +      -       -      +
    312C  LEU      3.3     9.5    +      -       -      +
    313C  ARG      3.0     7.9    +      -       -      +
    315C  GLN*     1.3    77.1    -      -       -      +
    317C  GLN*     1.3    66.0    +      -       -      +
    319C  SER*     3.2     7.7    +      -       -      -
    320C  THR*     3.0    35.4    +      -       -      +
    427C  GLY      5.0     0.2    -      -       -      +
    428C  VAL*     3.5    26.0    +      -       +      +
    429C  GLU      3.4    23.8    +      -       -      -
    430C  ASP*     4.5     7.9    +      -       -      +
    431C  PHE*     4.5     4.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLN 317 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    262C  PHE*     3.4    36.4    -      -       +      -
    313C  ARG*     2.9    31.7    +      -       -      +
    314C  VAL*     3.8     5.5    +      -       -      +
    316C  GLN*     1.3    73.9    -      -       -      +
    318C  ASN*     1.3    65.0    +      -       -      +
    320C  THR*     3.9     4.4    -      -       -      -
    321C  ALA*     2.9    28.6    +      -       -      +
    360C  GLY*     3.8    15.9    -      -       -      +
    390C  GLY*     3.7    10.3    +      -       -      +
    391C  GLY      4.0    10.5    +      -       -      -
    392C  CYS*     6.1     0.2    -      -       -      -
    426C  PHE*     2.7    27.8    +      -       -      +
    427C  GLY      3.5    22.3    +      -       -      +
    428C  VAL*     4.3     7.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ASN 318 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    244C  ASN*     2.9    31.6    +      -       -      +
    314C  VAL*     2.8    28.5    +      -       -      +
    315C  GLN*     3.4     8.9    -      -       -      +
    317C  GLN*     1.3    77.9    -      -       -      +
    319C  SER*     1.3    62.0    +      -       -      +
    322C  LEU*     3.3    23.4    +      -       -      +
    339C  TYR*     3.5     6.1    +      -       -      -
    357C  GLY*     3.6     9.0    -      -       -      -
    358C  PHE      4.1     5.8    +      -       -      +
    359C  GLY*     3.0    34.7    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with SER 319 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    315C  GLN      3.4    10.4    +      -       -      -
    316C  GLN*     3.2    10.1    +      -       -      -
    317C  GLN      3.2     0.8    -      -       -      -
    318C  ASN*     1.3    74.3    -      -       -      +
    320C  THR*     1.3    68.6    +      -       -      +
    321C  ALA      3.1     1.6    -      -       -      -
    322C  LEU*     2.9     8.1    +      -       -      +
    323C  ARG*     2.9    49.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with THR 320 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    316C  GLN*     3.0    31.5    +      -       -      +
    317C  GLN*     3.9     4.7    -      -       -      -
    319C  SER*     1.3    78.0    -      -       -      +
    321C  ALA*     1.3    57.4    +      -       -      +
    323C  ARG*     4.2     2.5    +      -       -      +
    324C  MET*     3.0    38.2    +      -       +      +
    426C  PHE*     3.7    22.0    -      -       +      -
    427C  GLY      5.1     2.2    +      -       -      -
    429C  GLU      4.6     2.9    +      -       -      -
    431C  PHE*     4.0    30.1    -      -       +      +
    434C  LEU*     3.7    28.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 321 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    317C  GLN      2.9    18.0    +      -       -      +
    318C  ASN      4.0     0.2    -      -       -      +
    320C  THR*     1.3    75.8    -      -       -      +
    322C  LEU*     1.3    55.2    +      -       -      +
    324C  MET*     3.7     0.7    -      -       -      +
    325C  ALA*     2.8    36.6    +      -       -      +
    339C  TYR*     3.6    11.7    -      -       +      +
    359C  GLY      3.4    21.3    -      -       -      +
    360C  GLY*     3.5    14.1    -      -       -      +
    362C  VAL*     3.7    12.5    -      -       +      +
    426C  PHE*     3.8    12.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 322 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    318C  ASN      3.3    15.7    +      -       -      +
    319C  SER*     2.9     7.1    +      -       -      +
    321C  ALA*     1.3    77.7    -      -       -      +
    323C  ARG*     1.3    68.2    +      -       +      +
    325C  ALA*     3.0    13.8    +      -       -      +
    326C  GLU*     3.1    30.7    +      -       -      +
    339C  TYR*     3.7    28.2    +      -       +      +
    341C  GLY*     4.0    24.0    -      -       -      +
    342C  LEU*     4.8     3.8    -      -       +      -
    358C  PHE*     4.9    11.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ARG 323 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    319C  SER*     2.9    37.7    +      -       -      +
    320C  THR*     5.4     1.6    +      -       -      +
    322C  LEU*     1.3    79.7    -      -       +      +
    324C  MET*     1.3    62.6    +      -       -      +
    326C  GLU*     3.3    13.0    +      -       -      +
    327C  ILE*     3.1    28.4    +      -       +      +
    431C  PHE*     3.0    58.9    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with MET 324 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    320C  THR*     3.0    26.0    +      -       +      +
    321C  ALA      3.8     0.9    -      -       -      +
    323C  ARG*     1.3    74.4    -      -       -      +
    325C  ALA*     1.3    60.2    +      -       -      +
    327C  ILE*     4.3    14.4    -      -       +      -
    328C  LEU*     2.9    50.0    +      -       +      +
    426C  PHE*     3.5    29.4    -      -       +      -
    431C  PHE*     3.4    28.7    -      -       +      -
    434C  LEU*     5.5     0.2    -      -       +      -
    435C  LYS*     3.6    26.7    -      -       +      +
    438C  ILE*     3.5    30.5    -      -       +      -
    439C  LEU*     6.0     1.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 325 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    321C  ALA      2.8    14.5    +      -       -      +
    322C  LEU      3.2     9.4    -      -       -      +
    324C  MET*     1.3    77.1    -      -       -      +
    326C  GLU*     1.3    53.6    +      -       -      +
    328C  LEU*     3.1    10.7    +      -       -      +
    329C  GLU*     2.7    35.2    +      -       -      +
    337C  VAL*     4.0    11.0    -      -       +      +
    339C  TYR*     4.1    23.6    -      -       +      -
    342C  LEU*     4.0    18.8    -      -       +      -
    362C  VAL*     4.4     6.5    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 326 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    322C  LEU*     3.1    23.5    +      -       +      +
    323C  ARG*     3.7    12.6    -      -       -      +
    325C  ALA*     1.3    78.4    -      -       -      +
    327C  ILE*     1.3    64.2    -      -       +      +
    329C  GLU*     3.0     8.0    +      -       -      +
    330C  ALA*     3.0    24.7    +      -       -      +
    342C  LEU*     3.6    22.7    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ILE 327 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    323C  ARG*     3.1    11.3    +      -       +      +
    324C  MET*     3.7    20.4    -      -       +      +
    326C  GLU*     1.3    79.8    -      -       +      +
    328C  LEU*     1.3    65.6    +      -       +      +
    330C  ALA*     3.5     6.7    +      -       -      +
    331C  HIS*     3.2    21.8    +      -       +      +
    431C  PHE*     3.9    17.5    -      -       +      -
    435C  LYS*     3.7    31.4    -      -       +      +
    439C  LEU*     4.5    23.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 328 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    324C  MET*     2.9    36.3    +      -       +      +
    325C  ALA*     3.3     4.3    -      -       -      +
    327C  ILE*     1.3    79.2    -      -       +      +
    329C  GLU*     1.3    63.2    +      -       -      +
    331C  HIS*     2.9    20.7    +      -       +      +
    334C  VAL*     3.2    21.5    -      -       +      +
    337C  VAL*     3.8    11.7    -      -       +      -
    362C  VAL*     4.3    14.1    -      -       +      -
    364C  PHE*     3.5    39.5    -      -       +      -
    426C  PHE*     4.8     6.5    -      -       +      -
    438C  ILE*     3.9    16.4    -      -       +      -
    439C  LEU*     6.4     0.4    -      -       +      -
    442C  LEU*     3.8    27.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 329 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    325C  ALA      2.7    16.7    +      -       -      +
    326C  GLU*     3.0    10.6    +      -       -      +
    328C  LEU*     1.3    72.5    -      -       -      +
    330C  ALA*     1.3    63.1    +      -       +      +
    331C  HIS      3.4     5.7    +      -       -      +
    334C  VAL*     4.4     6.1    -      -       -      +
    336C  HIS*     5.7     1.0    +      -       -      -
    337C  VAL*     3.6    25.2    +      -       +      +
    342C  LEU*     3.6    23.3    -      -       +      +
    343C  GLN      5.4     0.7    +      -       -      -
    344C  SER*     2.8    34.0    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 330 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    326C  GLU      3.0    14.6    +      -       -      +
    327C  ILE*     3.8     7.0    -      -       -      +
    329C  GLU*     1.3    75.8    -      -       +      +
    331C  HIS*     1.3    64.2    +      -       -      +
    332C  PRO*     3.5     5.4    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with HIS 331 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    327C  ILE*     3.2    12.6    +      -       +      +
    328C  LEU*     2.9    18.2    +      -       +      +
    329C  GLU      3.8     2.4    -      -       -      +
    330C  ALA*     1.3    79.3    -      -       -      +
    332C  PRO*     1.3    78.9    -      -       +      +
    333C  LYS*     3.0    51.2    +      -       +      +
    334C  VAL*     3.3    25.9    +      -       +      +
    439C  LEU*     3.9    22.8    +      -       +      +
    442C  LEU*     3.8    35.1    -      -       +      +
    443C  ASP*     5.1     7.3    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page


A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il