Contacts of the helix formed by residues 194 - 217 (chain A) in PDB entry 1OE5


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with PRO 194 (chain A).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     60A  ASP*     3.8    21.8    -      -       -      +
     61A  PRO*     4.0    21.5    -      -       +      -
     62A  VAL*     5.3     0.4    -      -       +      -
    192A  ASP      3.7     4.2    -      -       -      +
    193A  LEU*     1.3    90.6    -      -       +      +
    195A  LYS*     1.3    66.2    +      -       -      +
    196A  ALA*     3.2     5.8    -      -       +      +
    197A  GLN*     3.0    28.8    +      -       +      +
    198A  ARG*     3.0    15.0    +      -       -      +
    400F    A      4.8     3.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 195 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    193A  LEU      3.3     2.0    +      -       -      -
    194A  PRO*     1.3    69.4    -      -       -      +
    196A  ALA*     1.3    63.3    +      -       -      +
    198A  ARG*     3.1    19.2    +      -       -      +
    199A  ASP*     2.8    58.1    +      -       -      +
    132B  HIS*     6.4     1.3    -      -       +      -
    134B  LYS*     3.9    24.8    -      -       -      +
    184B  SER*     6.1     4.5    -      -       -      -
    398F    T      3.5    17.1    +      -       -      -
    399F  3DR      2.6    47.7    +      -       +      +
    400F    A      3.4    20.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 196 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    194A  PRO*     3.2     5.2    +      -       +      +
    195A  LYS*     1.3    77.4    -      -       -      +
    197A  GLN*     1.3    54.1    -      -       +      +
    200A  THR*     2.5    28.6    +      -       -      -
     64B  TYR*     3.2    27.4    -      -       -      +
    131B  GLU      5.4     0.2    -      -       -      +
    132B  HIS*     3.6    23.0    +      -       +      +
    133B  PRO*     3.0    20.5    -      -       +      +
    183B  HIS      4.1     7.8    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 197 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     57A  VAL      5.1     2.7    -      -       -      +
     58A  PHE*     3.1    35.8    -      -       +      +
     59A  GLN*     2.8    58.6    +      -       +      +
     60A  ASP*     3.3    21.8    +      -       -      +
     62A  VAL*     3.9     3.3    -      -       -      +
    193A  LEU*     4.5    10.1    -      -       +      -
    194A  PRO*     3.0    25.6    +      -       +      +
    196A  ALA*     1.3    80.9    -      -       +      +
    198A  ARG*     1.3    62.2    +      -       -      +
    200A  THR*     3.6     9.3    +      -       -      -
    201A  LEU*     3.6    16.5    +      -       -      +
     64B  TYR*     5.9     0.7    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 198 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    190A  PRO      3.1    29.2    -      -       -      +
    191A  THR*     3.7    17.7    +      -       -      +
    193A  LEU*     2.7    37.7    +      -       +      +
    194A  PRO*     3.0    13.4    +      -       -      +
    195A  LYS*     3.1    20.8    +      -       -      +
    197A  GLN*     1.3    76.7    -      -       -      +
    199A  ASP*     1.3    64.0    +      -       -      +
    201A  LEU*     3.3     2.4    +      -       -      +
    202A  LEU*     2.8    60.0    +      -       +      +
    227A  PHE*     6.1     0.7    -      -       -      -
    399F  3DR      3.2    34.8    +      -       -      -
    400F    A      3.0    29.3    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 199 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    195A  LYS*     2.8    55.3    +      -       -      +
    198A  ARG*     1.3    80.3    +      -       -      +
    200A  THR*     1.3    70.0    +      -       -      +
    202A  LEU*     4.4     2.4    -      -       -      +
    203A  GLU*     3.1    38.0    +      -       +      +
    231A  ARG*     5.1    10.3    +      -       -      +
    133B  PRO*     3.8    19.8    -      -       +      +
    134B  LYS*     5.5     5.4    +      -       -      +
    399F  3DR      4.6     1.9    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 200 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     56A  LEU*     3.9    26.9    -      -       +      -
     58A  PHE*     6.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
    196A  ALA      2.5    30.0    +      -       -      -
    197A  GLN*     3.6     8.8    +      -       -      -
    199A  ASP*     1.3    75.6    -      -       -      +
    201A  LEU*     1.3    64.2    +      -       -      -
    203A  GLU*     3.3     8.8    +      -       -      +
    204A  ILE*     3.4    21.0    +      -       +      +
    131B  GLU      5.3     7.3    +      -       -      +
    133B  PRO*     3.5    10.2    -      -       +      +
    136B  ARG*     3.9    21.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 201 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     53A  LEU*     3.6    24.5    -      -       +      -
     56A  LEU*     4.1    17.3    -      -       +      -
     58A  PHE*     4.4     3.6    -      -       +      -
    176A  CYS*     3.9    15.3    -      -       -      -
    178A  LEU*     4.2    10.1    -      -       +      -
    180A  PHE*     3.5    28.9    -      -       +      -
    190A  PRO*     4.8     4.3    -      -       +      -
    193A  LEU*     3.7    19.1    -      -       +      -
    197A  GLN      3.6    11.7    -      -       -      +
    198A  ARG*     3.3     4.6    +      -       -      +
    200A  THR*     1.3    78.5    -      -       -      +
    202A  LEU*     1.3    74.0    +      -       +      +
    204A  ILE*     3.2     5.8    +      -       -      +
    205A  CYS*     3.0    40.9    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 202 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    175A  HIS*     3.5    27.8    -      -       +      +
    176A  CYS*     5.0     3.4    -      -       +      -
    190A  PRO*     4.2    17.5    -      -       +      -
    198A  ARG*     2.8    43.3    +      -       +      +
    199A  ASP*     4.4     1.6    -      -       -      +
    201A  LEU*     1.3    85.9    -      -       +      +
    203A  GLU*     1.3    60.0    +      -       -      +
    205A  CYS*     4.9     3.1    -      -       -      -
    206A  ASP*     2.9    33.8    +      -       -      +
    227A  PHE*     4.0    25.6    -      -       +      -
    231A  ARG*     3.4    34.3    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 203 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    199A  ASP*     3.1    27.1    +      -       -      +
    200A  THR      3.7     4.3    -      -       -      +
    201A  LEU      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    202A  LEU*     1.3    77.8    -      -       -      +
    204A  ILE*     1.3    65.0    +      -       +      +
    206A  ASP*     3.4     8.1    -      -       -      +
    207A  GLU*     3.3    22.0    +      -       -      +
    231A  ARG*     4.4     9.4    -      -       -      +
    133B  PRO*     5.1     2.6    -      -       -      +
    136B  ARG*     3.3    37.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 204 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     49A  LEU*     3.5    22.4    -      -       +      +
     52A  LYS*     4.0    34.3    -      -       +      +
     53A  LEU*     3.8    11.4    -      -       +      -
     56A  LEU*     3.8    32.5    -      -       +      -
    200A  THR*     3.4    15.4    +      -       +      +
    201A  LEU      3.2     8.2    +      -       -      +
    203A  GLU*     1.3    78.5    -      -       +      +
    205A  CYS*     1.3    61.4    +      -       -      +
    207A  GLU*     3.2    12.7    +      -       -      +
    208A  ALA*     3.2    19.4    +      -       -      +
    136B  ARG*     6.2     1.3    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with CYS 205 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     49A  LEU*     4.2     9.4    -      -       -      -
     53A  LEU*     4.4     7.2    -      -       -      -
    175A  HIS*     3.2    44.9    +      -       +      +
    176A  CYS*     3.9    16.8    -      -       -      -
    177A  PRO*     4.3     8.1    -      -       -      -
    201A  LEU*     3.0    41.6    +      -       -      +
    202A  LEU*     4.9     0.2    -      -       -      -
    204A  ILE*     1.3    73.1    -      -       -      +
    206A  ASP*     1.3    56.1    +      -       -      +
    208A  ALA*     3.3     3.4    +      -       -      +
    209A  LEU*     2.7    36.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 206 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    175A  HIS*     2.9    22.0    +      -       -      -
    202A  LEU      2.9    19.6    +      -       -      +
    203A  GLU*     3.4    11.7    -      -       -      +
    205A  CYS*     1.3    74.4    -      -       -      +
    207A  GLU*     1.3    57.7    +      -       -      +
    209A  LEU*     3.2     6.0    +      -       -      +
    210A  CYS*     3.0    33.0    +      -       -      -
    231A  ARG*     2.8    36.8    +      -       -      +
    234A  LYS*     5.9     1.2    -      -       -      +
    235A  ALA*     3.6    27.8    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 207 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     52A  LYS*     4.1    24.7    +      -       -      +
    203A  GLU      3.3     9.0    +      -       -      +
    204A  ILE*     3.2    14.2    +      -       -      +
    205A  CYS      3.2     0.8    -      -       -      -
    206A  ASP*     1.3    78.1    -      -       -      +
    208A  ALA*     1.3    64.1    +      -       -      +
    210A  CYS*     3.3    10.0    +      -       +      +
    211A  GLN*     3.1    42.9    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 208 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     45A  VAL*     3.6    16.3    -      -       +      +
     49A  LEU*     3.7    47.3    -      -       +      -
    173A  HIS*     5.9     3.8    -      -       +      -
    175A  HIS      6.0     0.2    -      -       -      +
    204A  ILE      3.2     6.6    +      -       -      +
    205A  CYS      3.3     5.1    +      -       -      +
    207A  GLU*     1.3    75.3    -      -       -      +
    209A  LEU*     1.3    58.2    +      -       -      +
    211A  GLN*     3.2    12.6    +      -       -      +
    212A  ALA*     2.9    26.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 209 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     91A  LEU*     4.3     9.2    -      -       +      -
     93A  LEU*     3.9    33.4    -      -       +      -
    173A  HIS*     4.7     9.2    -      -       +      +
    175A  HIS*     4.3    12.8    -      -       +      +
    205A  CYS      2.7    17.7    +      -       -      +
    206A  ASP*     3.3     6.5    -      -       -      +
    207A  GLU      3.1     0.2    -      -       -      -
    208A  ALA*     1.3    76.3    -      -       -      +
    210A  CYS*     1.4    53.6    +      -       -      +
    212A  ALA*     2.9     6.4    +      -       +      -
    213A  VAL*     2.8    50.1    +      -       +      +
    221A  VAL*     5.7     0.9    -      -       +      -
    232A  ALA*     3.8    36.3    -      -       +      +
    235A  ALA*     4.6     7.2    -      -       +      -
    236A  LEU*     4.3    12.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with CYS 210 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    206A  ASP      3.0    20.0    +      -       -      -
    207A  GLU*     3.3    12.5    +      -       +      +
    209A  LEU*     1.4    73.9    -      -       -      +
    211A  GLN*     1.3    64.3    +      -       +      +
    213A  VAL*     3.4     1.7    +      -       -      +
    214A  ARG*     3.1    31.3    +      -       -      +
    235A  ALA*     3.7    18.6    -      -       -      -
    236A  LEU*     4.1     8.7    -      -       -      -
    239A  GLU*     3.6    30.3    -      -       +      -
    241A  ILE*     3.6    22.6    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 211 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     45A  VAL*     3.5    34.8    -      -       +      +
     48A  GLU*     4.9    11.7    -      -       -      +
     52A  LYS*     4.8     8.9    -      -       -      +
    207A  GLU*     3.1    37.2    +      -       +      +
    208A  ALA*     3.6     9.5    -      -       -      +
    210A  CYS*     1.3    74.9    -      -       +      +
    212A  ALA*     1.4    57.8    +      -       -      +
    214A  ARG*     3.2     7.8    +      -       -      +
    215A  VAL*     2.9    36.9    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 212 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     42A  PHE*     3.7    27.1    -      -       +      -
     45A  VAL*     4.2     9.4    -      -       +      +
     91A  LEU*     5.2     2.5    -      -       +      -
    173A  HIS*     4.4    16.8    -      -       +      +
    208A  ALA      2.9    14.6    +      -       -      +
    209A  LEU*     2.9    12.3    +      -       +      +
    211A  GLN*     1.4    76.6    -      -       -      +
    213A  VAL*     1.3    62.7    +      -       -      +
    215A  VAL*     3.5     7.6    +      -       -      +
    216A  LEU*     3.1    34.3    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 213 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     91A  LEU*     4.3     7.6    -      -       +      -
    209A  LEU*     2.8    31.8    +      -       +      +
    210A  CYS      3.9     3.1    -      -       -      +
    212A  ALA*     1.3    74.0    -      -       -      +
    214A  ARG*     1.3    64.4    +      -       -      +
    216A  LEU*     5.3     0.7    -      -       -      -
    217A  GLY*     3.2    18.2    +      -       -      -
    218A  VAL*     3.3    23.3    +      -       +      +
    221A  VAL*     3.9    22.0    -      -       +      -
    236A  LEU*     3.8    18.4    -      -       +      -
    241A  ILE*     3.8    26.5    -      -       +      -
    243A  VAL*     4.0    19.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 214 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    210A  CYS*     3.1    25.8    +      -       -      +
    211A  GLN*     3.8     6.2    -      -       -      +
    213A  VAL*     1.3    80.3    -      -       -      +
    215A  VAL*     1.3    63.4    +      -       +      +
    217A  GLY*     3.3     9.4    +      -       -      -
    239A  GLU*     4.2    31.3    +      -       -      +
    240A  GLY      5.6     0.4    +      -       -      -
    241A  ILE*     3.6    36.8    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 215 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     38A  PRO*     3.7    14.6    -      -       -      +
     41A  SER*     4.0    19.3    -      -       -      -
     42A  PHE*     3.9    33.7    -      -       +      +
     45A  VAL*     4.2    15.5    -      -       +      -
     87A  LYS*     4.3     6.4    -      -       -      +
    211A  GLN*     2.9    19.2    +      -       +      +
    212A  ALA*     3.6    13.0    -      -       -      +
    213A  VAL      3.5     0.2    -      -       -      -
    214A  ARG*     1.3    74.2    -      -       +      +
    216A  LEU*     1.3    66.0    +      -       +      +
    217A  GLY      3.5     0.5    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 216 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     38A  PRO*     4.0    14.4    -      -       +      -
     42A  PHE*     4.0    31.4    -      -       +      -
     84A  CYS*     3.5    30.5    -      -       -      -
     87A  LYS*     3.3     8.2    -      -       -      +
     88A  LYS*     2.8    38.0    +      -       +      +
     91A  LEU*     4.1    30.3    -      -       +      -
    171A  PHE*     4.1    10.3    -      -       +      -
    212A  ALA      3.1    19.4    +      -       -      +
    215A  VAL*     1.3    75.6    -      -       +      +
    217A  GLY*     1.3    59.5    +      -       -      +
    218A  VAL*     4.2    18.4    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 217 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     87A  LYS*     4.6     9.1    -      -       -      +
     88A  LYS      3.1     7.8    -      -       -      +
    213A  VAL      3.2     7.7    +      -       -      -
    214A  ARG*     3.3     7.2    +      -       -      -
    215A  VAL      3.3     4.0    -      -       -      -
    216A  LEU*     1.3    78.5    -      -       -      +
    218A  VAL*     1.3    67.8    +      -       -      +
    219A  LYS*     3.4    22.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il