Contacts of the helix formed by residues 660 - 681 (chain A) in PDB entry 1QXP


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with ASP 660 (chain A).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    613A  PHE*     3.3     4.3    -      -       -      -
    622A  GLY      3.2    18.8    -      -       -      +
    623A  SER*     4.9     1.6    -      -       -      +
    658A  ILE*     5.7     1.8    -      -       +      -
    659A  ILE*     1.4    60.0    -      -       -      +
    661A  PHE*     1.4    55.1    +      -       -      +
    662A  ASP*     2.8     9.4    +      -       -      +
    663A  ASN*     2.6    36.3    +      -       -      +
    664A  PHE*     2.7    36.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 661 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    574A  PHE      6.4     0.4    -      -       -      -
    606A  ILE*     3.7    26.0    -      -       +      -
    609A  TYR      4.0     4.3    -      -       -      -
    610A  LEU*     3.5    48.5    -      -       +      -
    613A  PHE*     3.2    30.7    -      +       +      -
    622A  GLY      3.7     1.0    +      -       -      -
    660A  ASP*     1.4    73.9    -      -       -      +
    662A  ASP*     1.3    64.1    +      -       -      +
    664A  PHE*     3.3    11.8    -      +       -      +
    665A  VAL*     2.8    64.1    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 662 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    572A  ASN*     6.6     0.4    -      -       +      -
    573A  GLY*     5.6     1.6    -      -       -      -
    574A  PHE*     4.0    25.2    -      -       -      +
    575A  SER*     4.2    11.0    +      -       -      -
    578A  SER*     2.6    31.7    +      -       -      -
    660A  ASP*     2.8    10.3    +      -       -      +
    661A  PHE*     1.3    88.0    -      -       -      +
    663A  ASN*     1.3    67.7    +      -       -      +
    664A  PHE      2.9     0.2    -      -       -      -
    665A  VAL*     3.2     6.4    -      -       -      +
    666A  ARG*     3.0    25.6    +      -       -      +
    767A  ASP*     5.8     0.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 663 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    651A  ARG*     4.7     6.1    +      -       -      +
    652A  PHE*     3.0    46.9    -      -       +      +
    659A  ILE*     4.1     9.0    -      -       +      -
    660A  ASP*     2.6    23.2    +      -       -      +
    662A  ASP*     1.3    79.7    +      -       -      +
    664A  PHE*     1.3    72.4    +      -       -      +
    666A  ARG*     3.3    28.5    -      -       -      +
    667A  CYS*     3.3    19.9    +      -       -      +
    766A  ILE*     5.4     8.0    -      -       -      +
    767A  ASP*     5.3     2.8    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 664 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    609A  TYR*     4.1    22.7    -      -       +      -
    612A  ILE*     4.6    12.1    -      -       +      -
    613A  PHE*     3.5    28.3    -      +       +      -
    624A  MET*     4.1     9.2    -      -       +      -
    629A  MET*     3.5    36.6    -      -       +      -
    632A  ALA*     4.0    21.1    -      -       +      -
    659A  ILE*     3.7     6.0    -      -       +      +
    660A  ASP      2.7    23.5    +      -       -      +
    661A  PHE*     3.3    17.9    -      +       -      +
    662A  ASP      2.9     0.4    -      -       -      -
    663A  ASN*     1.3    86.0    -      -       -      +
    665A  VAL*     1.3    69.1    +      -       -      +
    667A  CYS*     3.1     9.2    +      -       -      +
    668A  LEU*     3.1    39.5    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 665 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    578A  SER*     4.7    11.4    -      -       -      -
    582A  MET*     5.7     6.7    -      -       -      -
    606A  ILE*     4.8    10.1    -      -       +      -
    609A  TYR*     4.0    21.5    -      -       +      -
    661A  PHE*     2.8    54.9    +      -       +      +
    662A  ASP*     3.2    12.8    -      -       -      +
    664A  PHE*     1.3    71.6    -      -       +      +
    666A  ARG*     1.3    78.9    +      -       -      +
    668A  LEU*     2.7    10.8    +      -       -      -
    669A  VAL*     2.5    32.5    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 666 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    577A  GLU*     3.8    22.6    +      -       -      +
    578A  SER*     3.8    34.8    +      -       -      +
    581A  SER*     4.8     7.2    +      -       -      -
    651A  ARG*     3.9    15.4    -      -       -      +
    652A  PHE*     4.0    14.1    -      -       +      -
    662A  ASP*     3.0    12.5    +      -       -      +
    663A  ASN*     3.3    30.7    -      -       -      +
    665A  VAL*     1.3    92.3    -      -       -      +
    667A  CYS*     1.4    51.3    +      -       -      +
    669A  VAL*     2.4    24.6    +      -       -      +
    670A  ARG*     2.7    45.8    +      -       +      +
    767A  ASP*     3.7    23.5    +      -       -      -
    771A  SER*     6.3     0.4    -      -       -      -
    893A  SER*     5.4     0.8    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with CYS 667 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    629A  MET*     3.4    31.6    -      -       +      -
    633A  ILE*     4.5     2.7    -      -       -      -
    648A  ILE*     3.6    20.4    -      -       -      -
    652A  PHE*     2.4    48.4    -      -       +      -
    663A  ASN      3.3     2.3    +      -       -      +
    664A  PHE      3.1     7.7    +      -       -      +
    665A  VAL      3.0     0.2    +      -       -      -
    666A  ARG*     1.4    76.7    -      -       -      +
    668A  LEU*     1.3    70.5    +      -       -      +
    670A  ARG*     3.7     3.8    -      -       -      +
    671A  LEU*     3.1    26.2    +      -       -      +
    891A  MET*     4.5     2.9    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 668 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    609A  TYR*     3.9    28.8    +      -       +      -
    612A  ILE*     6.3     0.2    -      -       +      -
    629A  MET*     4.9     0.2    -      -       +      -
    632A  ALA      5.5     0.2    -      -       -      +
    633A  ILE*     4.3    19.3    -      -       +      -
    636A  ALA*     4.2    22.0    -      -       +      -
    638A  PHE*     3.9    28.7    -      -       +      -
    664A  PHE*     3.1    51.5    +      -       +      +
    665A  VAL*     2.7    14.9    +      -       -      +
    667A  CYS*     1.3    86.8    -      -       -      +
    669A  VAL*     1.4    53.5    +      -       -      -
    671A  LEU*     5.0     0.7    -      -       +      -
    672A  GLU*     3.2    28.8    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 669 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    581A  SER*     3.1    44.0    -      -       -      +
    582A  MET*     3.8    20.4    -      -       +      +
    585A  LEU*     4.4    14.5    -      -       +      +
    602A  LEU*     6.1     0.2    -      -       +      -
    605A  ARG*     6.1     2.7    -      -       -      -
    609A  TYR*     4.3    13.0    -      -       +      -
    665A  VAL*     2.5    41.1    +      -       +      +
    666A  ARG*     2.4    19.3    +      -       -      +
    668A  LEU*     1.4    51.1    -      -       -      +
    670A  ARG*     1.2    68.3    +      -       -      +
    671A  LEU      3.1     0.9    -      -       -      -
    672A  GLU*     2.9    10.4    -      -       -      +
    673A  ILE*     2.8    18.2    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 670 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    581A  SER*     4.2    10.0    +      -       -      +
    651A  ARG*     4.7     0.2    -      -       -      +
    652A  PHE*     3.9    18.4    -      -       -      -
    666A  ARG*     2.7    53.6    +      -       +      +
    667A  CYS*     3.7     8.7    -      -       -      +
    669A  VAL*     1.2    80.7    -      -       -      +
    671A  LEU*     1.3    53.9    +      -       -      +
    673A  ILE*     2.5    28.4    +      -       -      +
    674A  LEU*     2.8    27.8    +      -       +      +
    702A  LEU*     5.0    28.1    -      -       +      +
    890A  THR      4.1     8.7    +      -       -      -
    891A  MET*     3.3    45.4    +      -       -      -
    893A  SER*     3.7    18.5    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 671 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    638A  PHE*     4.1    22.4    -      -       +      -
    640A  LEU*     5.3    10.8    -      -       +      -
    648A  ILE*     6.0     2.0    -      -       +      -
    667A  CYS*     3.1    17.6    +      -       -      +
    668A  LEU*     5.0     0.9    -      -       +      -
    670A  ARG*     1.3    85.4    -      -       -      +
    672A  GLU*     1.3    66.5    +      -       -      +
    674A  LEU*     4.4     3.6    -      -       -      +
    675A  PHE*     3.2    37.7    +      -       +      -
    887A  LEU*     5.6     2.9    -      -       +      -
    891A  MET*     4.3    16.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 672 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    520A  ASN      5.3     4.3    -      -       -      +
    585A  LEU*     4.1    11.9    -      -       +      +
    605A  ARG*     3.0    32.8    +      -       -      +
    609A  TYR*     3.4    24.7    -      -       -      +
    638A  PHE*     3.6    21.3    -      -       +      -
    668A  LEU      3.2    12.9    +      -       -      +
    669A  VAL*     2.9    16.8    -      -       -      +
    671A  LEU*     1.3    79.1    -      -       -      +
    673A  ILE*     1.4    60.2    +      -       -      +
    674A  LEU      3.3     0.3    +      -       -      -
    675A  PHE*     4.0     3.9    +      -       -      +
    676A  LYS*     3.4    18.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 673 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    581A  SER*     5.1     7.4    -      -       -      +
    584A  ASN*     5.6     4.0    -      -       +      -
    585A  LEU*     5.1    23.3    -      -       +      +
    588A  ARG*     4.9     8.2    +      -       -      +
    669A  VAL      2.8     9.7    +      -       -      +
    670A  ARG*     2.5    22.6    +      -       -      +
    672A  GLU*     1.4    70.2    -      -       -      +
    674A  LEU*     1.4    57.4    +      -       +      -
    676A  LYS*     3.2     9.6    +      -       -      +
    677A  ILE*     3.0    33.0    +      -       +      +
    702A  LEU*     5.8     9.4    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 674 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    670A  ARG*     2.8    44.0    +      -       +      +
    671A  LEU*     4.0     1.8    -      -       -      +
    672A  GLU      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    673A  ILE*     1.4    72.1    -      -       +      +
    675A  PHE*     1.3    76.4    +      -       -      +
    676A  LYS      3.1     0.4    -      -       -      -
    677A  ILE*     3.3     9.7    +      -       +      +
    678A  PHE*     3.2    10.0    +      -       -      +
    699A  PHE      5.5     3.6    -      -       -      +
    702A  LEU*     5.9     8.3    -      -       +      -
    886A  TRP*     3.1    39.7    +      -       +      +
    887A  LEU*     3.8    10.3    -      -       +      -
    890A  THR*     3.0    41.5    -      -       +      +
    891A  MET*     3.6    16.6    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 675 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    517A  ILE*     3.6    21.3    -      -       +      -
    518A  GLN      3.5    14.4    -      -       -      -
    519A  ALA*     2.9    30.1    -      -       +      -
    522A  PRO      5.7     5.2    -      -       -      +
    638A  PHE*     3.4    24.9    -      +       +      -
    640A  LEU*     3.7    11.0    -      -       +      -
    671A  LEU*     3.2    34.3    +      -       +      +
    672A  GLU*     4.4     4.3    -      -       -      +
    674A  LEU*     1.3    83.6    -      -       -      +
    676A  LYS*     1.3    66.2    +      -       -      +
    678A  PHE*     4.5     4.7    -      -       -      -
    679A  LYS*     2.6    27.9    +      -       +      +
    883A  ILE*     3.6    32.3    -      -       +      -
    886A  TRP*     5.1     0.4    -      -       -      +
    887A  LEU*     4.2    12.9    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 676 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    522A  PRO      5.7     2.7    -      -       -      -
    585A  LEU*     5.9     6.5    -      -       +      -
    588A  ARG*     3.8    22.2    -      -       -      +
    672A  GLU*     3.4    14.2    +      -       -      +
    673A  ILE*     3.2    14.6    +      -       -      +
    674A  LEU      3.1     1.0    -      -       -      -
    675A  PHE*     1.3    77.2    -      -       -      +
    677A  ILE*     1.3    67.7    +      -       -      +
    679A  LYS*     2.9    11.2    +      -       -      +
    680A  GLN*     3.0    13.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 677 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    588A  ARG*     5.2    16.6    -      -       -      +
    673A  ILE*     3.0    24.8    +      -       +      +
    674A  LEU*     3.3    10.7    +      -       +      +
    675A  PHE      2.9     1.2    +      -       -      -
    676A  LYS*     1.3    75.9    -      -       -      +
    678A  PHE*     1.3    56.6    +      -       -      +
    679A  LYS      2.5    12.8    +      -       -      -
    680A  GLN*     2.6    18.5    +      -       +      +
    681A  LEU*     3.0    45.0    +      -       +      +
    699A  PHE*     5.2    14.4    -      -       +      +
    702A  LEU*     5.9     8.1    -      -       -      -
    886A  TRP*     4.1    25.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 678 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    674A  LEU      3.2    15.2    +      -       -      +
    675A  PHE*     3.8     4.5    -      -       -      +
    677A  ILE*     1.3    79.7    -      -       -      +
    679A  LYS*     1.3    61.1    +      -       -      +
    681A  LEU*     4.4     1.1    -      -       -      +
    682A  ASP*     3.4    21.2    +      -       +      +
    685A  ASN*     6.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    687A  GLY*     3.3    27.1    -      -       -      -
    688A  THR      4.6     0.2    -      -       -      -
    689A  ILE*     3.2    42.2    -      -       +      -
    881A  VAL      3.3    13.9    -      -       -      -
    882A  ASN      3.6     2.2    -      -       -      -
    883A  ILE*     3.0    43.3    -      -       +      -
    886A  TRP*     3.5    34.2    -      +       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 679 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    522A  PRO      4.8    17.9    -      -       -      +
    675A  PHE*     2.6    23.8    +      -       +      +
    676A  LYS*     3.5     6.5    -      -       -      +
    677A  ILE      2.5     6.5    +      -       -      -
    678A  PHE*     1.3    70.8    -      -       -      +
    680A  GLN*     1.3    54.7    +      -       -      +
    682A  ASP      2.4    27.2    -      -       -      +
    683A  PRO*     4.9     0.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 680 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    588A  ARG*     6.0     6.1    -      -       -      +
    676A  LYS      3.0    10.5    +      -       -      +
    677A  ILE*     2.6    17.1    +      -       +      +
    679A  LYS*     1.3    71.1    -      -       -      +
    681A  LEU*     1.3    53.3    +      -       +      +
    682A  ASP      2.3    24.6    +      -       -      -
    683A  PRO*     3.4     7.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 681 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    677A  ILE*     3.0    38.4    +      -       +      +
    678A  PHE*     4.9     0.4    -      -       -      -
    680A  GLN*     1.3    72.3    -      -       +      +
    682A  ASP*     1.3    60.1    +      -       -      +
    683A  PRO*     3.9     6.6    -      -       -      +
    688A  THR      4.6     0.2    -      -       -      +
    689A  ILE*     3.7    32.3    -      -       +      +
    690A  GLN*     4.7    34.2    +      -       +      +
    691A  LEU*     5.0     9.6    -      -       +      -
    695A  SER*     6.5     0.4    -      -       -      -
    699A  PHE*     5.9     3.6    -      -       +      -
    886A  TRP*     5.4     2.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il