Contacts of the helix formed by residues 45 - 72 (chain A) in PDB entry 1RCE


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with SER 45 (chain A).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     38A  ASN*     4.2    17.3    -      -       -      -
     43A  ALA*     3.6     3.2    +      -       -      +
     44A  LEU*     1.3    74.9    -      -       -      +
     46A  ASN*     1.3    66.9    +      -       -      +
     48A  ALA*     3.4     3.3    +      -       -      +
     49A  LYS*     2.9    27.0    +      -       -      +
    167A  ASN*     3.9     7.2    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 46 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     45A  SER*     1.3    80.3    +      -       -      +
     47A  PHE*     1.3    57.7    +      -       -      +
     49A  LYS*     3.6    24.0    -      -       -      +
     50A  PHE*     2.9    27.5    +      -       -      +
    167A  ASN*     2.9    43.3    -      -       -      +
    168A  LYS*     4.5     6.2    -      -       -      +
    171A  LEU*     3.5    21.5    +      -       +      +
    172A  GLY*     3.5    11.4    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 47 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     37A  PHE*     3.8    16.6    -      +       +      -
     44A  LEU*     2.9    26.3    +      -       +      +
     46A  ASN*     1.3    74.7    -      -       -      +
     48A  ALA*     1.3    65.0    +      -       -      +
     50A  PHE*     3.1     4.3    +      -       -      +
     51A  PHE*     3.0    45.6    +      +       -      -
     92A  GLY*     3.6    34.8    -      -       -      -
     96A  LEU*     4.4     8.3    -      -       +      -
    151A  LEU*     4.1    13.2    -      -       +      -
    163A  GLU*     3.7    28.0    -      -       -      -
    166A  PHE*     3.7    18.8    -      +       +      -
    167A  ASN*     3.1    34.4    -      -       +      +
    171A  LEU*     3.6    18.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 48 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     34A  ALA*     3.3    39.9    -      -       -      +
     37A  PHE*     3.8    11.8    -      -       +      +
     38A  ASN*     3.7    26.7    -      -       -      +
     44A  LEU      3.1     3.4    +      -       -      +
     45A  SER      3.4     9.0    -      -       -      +
     47A  PHE*     1.3    80.2    -      -       -      +
     49A  LYS*     1.3    56.9    +      -       -      +
     51A  PHE      3.3     1.0    +      -       -      -
     52A  ARG*     3.0    26.1    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 49 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     45A  SER      2.9    18.1    +      -       -      +
     46A  ASN*     3.6    24.3    +      -       -      +
     48A  ALA*     1.3    75.3    -      -       -      +
     50A  PHE*     1.3    73.7    +      -       -      +
     52A  ARG*     3.2    16.3    +      -       -      +
     53A  GLU*     3.2    40.5    +      -       +      +
    171A  LEU*     2.9    31.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 50 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     46A  ASN      2.9    15.1    +      -       -      +
     47A  PHE      3.1     8.5    +      -       -      +
     49A  LYS*     1.3    86.9    -      -       -      +
     51A  PHE*     1.3    80.7    +      +       -      +
     53A  GLU*     3.3    13.8    +      -       -      +
     54A  ARG*     3.2    56.0    +      -       -      -
     96A  LEU*     4.1    12.3    -      -       +      -
    143A  LYS*     4.2    16.4    -      -       +      -
    144A  LEU*     3.8    29.6    -      -       +      -
    147A  HIS*     4.1    20.6    -      +       -      -
    171A  LEU*     4.1    24.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 51 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     30A  TYR*     3.5    42.3    -      +       +      +
     33A  MET*     3.8    24.9    -      -       +      -
     34A  ALA*     4.0     7.2    -      -       -      +
     37A  PHE*     3.7    28.0    -      +       -      -
     47A  PHE*     3.0    33.2    +      +       -      +
     48A  ALA      4.0     1.6    -      -       -      +
     50A  PHE*     1.3    93.5    -      +       -      +
     52A  ARG*     1.3    60.6    +      -       -      +
     53A  GLU      3.2     0.4    -      -       -      -
     54A  ARG*     3.7     3.4    -      -       +      -
     55A  SER*     3.0    28.4    +      -       -      -
     95A  ALA*     3.9    18.6    -      -       +      -
     96A  LEU*     3.8    22.0    -      -       +      -
     99A  ALA*     4.2    16.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 52 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     31A  LEU*     5.2    12.5    -      -       +      +
     34A  ALA*     4.1    12.1    -      -       +      +
     48A  ALA      3.0    14.3    +      -       -      +
     49A  LYS*     3.2    13.6    +      -       -      +
     51A  PHE*     1.3    76.5    -      -       -      +
     53A  GLU*     1.3    59.2    +      -       +      +
     55A  SER*     3.4    14.2    +      -       -      -
     56A  ALA*     3.0    60.9    +      -       -      +
     59A  LYS*     5.4     4.4    -      -       -      +
    200A  BET      4.9     9.9    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 53 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     49A  LYS*     3.2    41.9    +      -       +      +
     50A  PHE*     3.5    11.8    -      -       -      +
     52A  ARG*     1.3    75.6    -      -       +      +
     54A  ARG*     1.3    86.3    +      -       -      +
     56A  ALA*     3.4     6.4    +      -       -      +
     57A  ALA*     3.0    25.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 54 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     30A  TYR*     3.6    43.8    -      -       +      +
     50A  PHE*     3.2    51.6    +      -       +      +
     51A  PHE*     3.4    14.6    +      -       +      +
     53A  GLU*     1.3   101.9    +      -       -      +
     55A  SER*     1.3    63.5    +      -       -      +
     57A  ALA*     3.4    13.6    +      -       -      +
     58A  ALA*     3.1    22.9    +      -       -      +
    103A  GLN*     5.1     1.8    -      -       -      +
    140A  THR*     4.3    21.1    +      -       +      +
    143A  LYS*     3.5    25.4    -      -       -      +
    144A  LEU*     5.5     2.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 55 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     27A  SER*     2.8    43.4    +      -       -      +
     30A  TYR*     3.7    10.5    -      -       -      +
     31A  LEU*     3.8     9.0    +      -       -      +
     51A  PHE      3.0    18.6    +      -       -      -
     52A  ARG*     3.5    19.3    +      -       -      -
     54A  ARG*     1.3    73.9    -      -       -      +
     56A  ALA*     1.3    66.8    +      -       -      +
     58A  ALA*     3.1     3.3    +      -       -      +
     59A  LYS*     2.9    19.4    +      -       -      +
    200A  BET      4.0     7.3    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 56 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     52A  ARG*     3.0    39.3    +      -       -      +
     53A  GLU*     3.8     7.0    -      -       -      +
     55A  SER*     1.3    74.2    -      -       -      +
     57A  ALA*     1.3    57.3    +      -       -      +
     59A  LYS*     3.3    17.0    +      -       -      +
     60A  ALA*     3.0    28.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 57 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     53A  GLU      3.0    17.7    +      -       -      +
     54A  ARG*     3.6    18.8    -      -       -      +
     55A  SER      3.1     0.2    -      -       -      -
     56A  ALA*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
     58A  ALA*     1.3    56.4    +      -       -      +
     60A  ALA*     3.3     8.1    +      -       -      +
     61A  HIS*     3.0    45.8    +      -       +      +
    136A  GLU*     5.8     2.2    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 58 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     23A  LYS*     3.7    19.2    -      -       +      +
     26A  SER*     3.5    25.6    -      -       -      +
     27A  SER*     3.9     8.5    -      -       -      +
     30A  TYR*     4.9     4.3    -      -       +      -
     54A  ARG      3.1    11.7    +      -       -      +
     55A  SER*     3.1     8.3    +      -       -      +
     57A  ALA*     1.3    73.3    -      -       -      +
     59A  LYS*     1.3    65.1    +      -       -      +
     61A  HIS*     3.2    14.1    +      -       -      +
     62A  ALA*     3.0    22.7    +      -       -      +
    103A  GLN*     6.0     0.7    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 59 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     24A  PHE*     4.3    14.5    -      -       +      -
     27A  SER*     3.6    11.3    +      -       -      +
     52A  ARG*     5.4     3.7    -      -       -      +
     55A  SER      2.9    12.2    +      -       -      +
     56A  ALA*     3.5    24.8    +      -       -      +
     58A  ALA*     1.3    76.7    -      -       -      +
     60A  ALA*     1.3    66.8    +      -       -      +
     62A  ALA*     3.2     8.4    +      -       -      +
     63A  GLU*     3.0    55.8    +      -       +      +
    200A  BET      3.5    22.4    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 60 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     56A  ALA      3.0    14.3    +      -       -      +
     57A  ALA*     3.5    11.4    -      -       -      +
     59A  LYS*     1.3    78.0    -      -       -      +
     61A  HIS*     1.3    68.1    +      -       +      +
     63A  GLU*     3.3    12.2    +      -       -      +
     64A  LYS*     3.0    29.7    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 61 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     23A  LYS*     3.1    33.1    +      -       -      -
     57A  ALA*     3.0    34.3    +      -       +      +
     58A  ALA*     3.2     7.2    +      -       -      +
     60A  ALA*     1.3    75.4    -      -       +      +
     62A  ALA*     1.3    67.7    +      -       -      +
     64A  LYS*     3.2     5.6    +      -       +      +
     65A  LEU*     3.0    28.7    +      -       +      +
    132A  PRO*     5.5     6.6    +      -       +      +
    133A  TYR*     3.9    28.1    -      +       +      -
    136A  GLU*     3.2    46.3    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 62 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     20A  VAL*     3.9     9.1    -      -       +      +
     23A  LYS*     3.6    25.5    -      -       +      +
     24A  PHE*     3.6    31.2    -      -       +      -
     58A  ALA      3.0     8.2    +      -       -      +
     59A  LYS      3.5     8.3    -      -       -      +
     61A  HIS*     1.3    75.1    -      -       -      +
     63A  GLU*     1.3    62.3    +      -       -      +
     65A  LEU*     3.2    10.9    +      -       -      +
     66A  ILE*     3.1    26.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 63 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     24A  PHE*     4.9    10.0    -      -       +      -
     59A  LYS*     3.0    47.5    +      -       +      +
     60A  ALA*     3.6    11.3    -      -       -      +
     61A  HIS      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     62A  ALA*     1.3    77.5    -      -       -      +
     64A  LYS*     1.3    62.5    -      -       +      +
     66A  ILE*     3.3    13.2    +      -       +      +
     67A  GLU*     3.1    30.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 64 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     60A  ALA*     3.0    23.0    +      -       +      +
     61A  HIS*     3.7     4.3    -      -       +      +
     63A  GLU*     1.3    75.0    -      -       +      +
     65A  LEU*     1.3    59.7    +      -       -      +
     67A  GLU*     3.3    33.7    +      -       +      +
     68A  TYR*     2.9    27.2    +      -       -      +
    128A  PHE*     4.1     4.8    -      -       +      -
    133A  TYR*     2.9    27.1    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 65 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     16A  LEU*     3.9    22.6    -      -       +      +
     19A  THR*     4.1    21.3    -      -       +      -
     20A  VAL*     3.8    20.4    -      -       +      +
     23A  LYS*     4.1    24.7    -      -       +      -
     61A  HIS*     3.0    18.4    +      -       +      +
     62A  ALA*     3.2     8.9    +      -       -      +
     64A  LYS*     1.3    75.3    -      -       -      +
     66A  ILE*     1.3    64.6    +      -       -      +
     68A  TYR*     3.2     6.0    +      -       -      +
     69A  GLN*     3.0    22.3    +      -       -      +
    110A  LEU*     5.6     2.7    -      -       +      -
    113A  LEU*     5.8     0.2    -      -       +      -
    128A  PHE*     3.8    26.2    -      -       +      -
    129A  LEU*     4.7     7.2    -      -       +      -
    133A  TYR*     4.4    13.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 66 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     20A  VAL*     4.3    15.3    -      -       +      -
     24A  PHE*     4.3    19.3    -      -       +      -
     62A  ALA      3.1    14.6    +      -       -      +
     63A  GLU*     3.5    13.5    -      -       +      +
     64A  LYS      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     65A  LEU*     1.3    75.3    -      -       -      +
     67A  GLU*     1.3    66.1    +      -       +      +
     69A  GLN*     3.2    17.1    +      -       -      +
     70A  ASN*     3.2    19.7    +      -       -      +
     76A  VAL*     3.9    26.8    -      -       +      +
     78A  LEU*     4.2    22.7    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 67 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     63A  GLU*     3.1    21.9    +      -       -      +
     64A  LYS*     3.5    40.9    +      -       +      +
     65A  LEU      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     66A  ILE*     1.3    79.4    -      -       +      +
     68A  TYR*     1.3    57.2    +      -       -      +
     70A  ASN*     3.2    10.5    +      -       -      +
     71A  GLN*     2.9    28.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 68 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      8A  PHE*     4.4     1.3    -      +       -      -
     16A  LEU*     3.5    22.7    -      -       +      -
     64A  LYS      2.9     8.9    +      -       -      +
     65A  LEU*     3.6     5.6    -      -       -      +
     66A  ILE      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     67A  GLU*     1.3    72.9    -      -       -      +
     69A  GLN*     1.3    67.0    +      -       -      +
     71A  GLN*     3.2    19.1    +      -       -      +
     72A  ARG*     2.7    62.0    +      -       +      +
    124A  HIS*     2.8    33.1    +      +       -      -
    125A  MET*     3.1    33.5    -      -       +      -
    128A  PHE*     3.4    55.4    -      +       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 69 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      8A  PHE*     3.3    30.1    -      -       -      -
     13A  GLU*     3.1    36.3    +      -       -      +
     16A  LEU*     3.8    15.7    -      -       +      +
     17A  ASN*     3.2    25.0    +      -       -      +
     65A  LEU      3.0    12.4    +      -       -      +
     66A  ILE*     3.3    10.8    -      -       -      +
     68A  TYR*     1.3    79.8    -      -       -      +
     70A  ASN*     1.3    58.9    +      -       -      +
     72A  ARG*     3.5     2.9    +      -       -      +
     73A  GLY      3.3     2.4    +      -       -      -
     74A  GLY*     2.9    38.9    +      -       -      -
     75A  ARG      3.9     4.3    -      -       -      -
     76A  VAL*     3.7    23.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 70 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      4A  VAL*     4.8     2.6    -      -       -      +
     66A  ILE*     3.2    20.6    +      -       -      +
     67A  GLU*     3.6    10.9    -      -       -      +
     68A  TYR      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     69A  GLN*     1.3    78.4    -      -       -      +
     71A  GLN*     1.3    64.8    +      -       -      +
     73A  GLY*     3.1    13.3    +      -       -      -
     74A  GLY      4.1    11.1    -      -       -      +
     75A  ARG*     4.4    11.0    +      -       -      +
     76A  VAL*     4.4    11.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 71 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      4A  VAL*     3.8    12.6    -      -       -      +
     67A  GLU      2.9    15.7    +      -       -      +
     68A  TYR*     3.2    36.2    +      -       -      +
     70A  ASN*     1.3    77.6    -      -       -      +
     72A  ARG*     1.3    61.7    +      -       -      +
     73A  GLY      3.7     0.3    +      -       -      -
    124A  HIS*     3.9    17.1    +      -       -      -
    128A  PHE*     5.6     0.4    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 72 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      4A  VAL*     3.9     5.2    -      -       -      +
      5A  ARG*     3.5    24.3    -      -       -      +
      6A  GLN      3.1    19.0    +      -       -      +
      7A  ASN*     3.1    31.3    +      -       -      +
      8A  PHE*     3.8    33.6    -      -       +      +
     68A  TYR*     2.7    66.9    +      -       +      +
     69A  GLN      4.1     0.7    -      -       -      +
     70A  ASN      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     71A  GLN*     1.3    82.8    -      -       -      +
     73A  GLY*     1.3    61.3    +      -       -      +
    122A  ASP*     3.1    28.4    +      -       -      -
    124A  HIS*     3.8    22.7    +      -       -      +
    125A  MET*     4.2     0.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il