Contacts of the helix formed by residues 64 - 87 (chain A) in PDB entry 1TKY


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with ASP 64 (chain A).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     59A  ILE      3.8     5.5    -      -       -      +
     60A  ILE*     3.5    17.7    -      -       +      -
     61A  THR*     2.9    37.0    +      -       -      +
     62A  ALA      3.9     3.8    -      -       -      +
     63A  LYS*     1.3    83.4    -      -       -      +
     65A  GLU*     1.3    67.0    +      -       -      +
     66A  GLU*     3.5    16.5    -      -       -      +
     67A  GLY*     2.9    16.2    +      -       -      +
     68A  LEU*     3.2    10.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 65 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     63A  LYS      4.2     6.6    -      -       -      +
     64A  ASP*     1.3    75.5    -      -       -      +
     66A  GLU*     1.3    68.4    +      -       -      +
     68A  LEU*     3.3    13.2    +      -       -      +
     69A  GLU*     3.2    20.8    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 66 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     39A  ARG*     2.8    38.3    +      -       -      +
     44A  LEU*     4.3    20.0    -      -       +      -
     60A  ILE*     4.1    21.7    -      -       +      +
     64A  ASP*     3.5    17.5    -      -       -      +
     65A  GLU*     1.3    87.0    +      -       +      +
     67A  GLY*     1.3    61.3    +      -       -      +
     69A  GLU*     3.4     7.7    +      -       -      +
     70A  ILE*     3.0    30.7    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 67 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     36A  ILE*     4.3     8.0    -      -       -      +
     60A  ILE*     3.7    11.7    -      -       -      +
     61A  THR      3.5    17.5    -      -       -      -
     62A  ALA*     4.9     0.9    -      -       -      -
     64A  ASP      2.9    10.8    +      -       -      -
     66A  GLU*     1.3    80.9    -      -       -      +
     68A  LEU*     1.3    56.5    +      -       -      +
     70A  ILE*     3.3     6.6    +      -       -      +
     71A  ILE*     3.0    38.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 68 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     62A  ALA      4.8     5.6    +      -       -      +
     64A  ASP      3.2     9.8    +      -       -      +
     65A  GLU*     3.3    13.7    +      -       -      +
     67A  GLY*     1.3    76.9    -      -       -      +
     69A  GLU*     1.3    62.2    +      -       -      +
     71A  ILE*     3.3     9.0    +      -       +      +
     72A  ARG*     3.0    58.4    +      -       +      +
    222A  ALA      3.9     0.7    -      -       -      +
    223A  TRP*     3.7    31.4    -      -       +      -
    224A  ALA*     3.9    12.1    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 69 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     44A  LEU*     5.9     3.7    -      -       -      +
     65A  GLU      3.2    10.5    +      -       -      +
     66A  GLU*     3.7    10.8    -      -       -      +
     68A  LEU*     1.3    81.2    -      -       -      +
     70A  ILE*     1.3    59.3    +      -       +      +
     72A  ARG*     3.3    11.3    +      -       -      +
     73A  HIS*     2.9    26.4    +      -       +      +
     97A  VAL*     3.6    27.4    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 70 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     36A  ILE*     3.8    18.4    -      -       +      -
     37A  ALA*     3.8    26.5    -      -       +      -
     44A  LEU*     5.1     6.1    -      -       +      -
     60A  ILE*     4.6     5.2    -      -       +      -
     66A  GLU*     3.0    26.9    +      -       +      +
     67A  GLY      3.6     4.0    -      -       -      +
     68A  LEU      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     69A  GLU*     1.3    76.4    -      -       +      +
     71A  ILE*     1.3    65.7    +      -       -      +
     73A  HIS*     3.2     7.4    +      -       -      +
     74A  SER*     2.9    22.5    +      -       -      -
    185A  PRO*     3.6    31.4    -      -       +      +
    186A  HIS      3.5    30.3    -      -       -      -
    187A  VAL*     3.6     3.6    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 71 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     36A  ILE*     3.9    20.0    -      -       +      -
     62A  ALA*     4.3    13.7    -      -       +      -
     67A  GLY      3.0    21.6    +      -       -      +
     68A  LEU*     3.6    11.4    -      -       +      +
     70A  ILE*     1.3    75.8    -      -       -      +
     72A  ARG*     1.3    65.3    +      -       -      +
     74A  SER*     3.3     3.3    +      -       -      -
     75A  CYS*     3.0    31.0    +      -       -      -
    187A  VAL*     4.0    19.3    -      -       +      -
    192A  PHE*     3.5    30.5    -      -       +      +
    193A  CYS*     3.8     7.1    -      -       -      -
    195A  HIS      5.5     0.4    -      -       -      +
    222A  ALA*     4.6     5.4    -      -       +      -
    223A  TRP      4.2    16.4    -      -       -      +
    224A  ALA*     4.5    15.5    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 72 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     68A  LEU*     3.0    47.0    +      -       +      +
     69A  GLU*     3.5     9.3    -      -       -      +
     71A  ILE*     1.3    75.7    -      -       -      +
     73A  HIS*     1.3    62.7    +      -       -      +
     75A  CYS*     3.1    13.2    +      -       -      +
     76A  ALA      3.3     8.1    +      -       -      -
     97A  VAL*     4.0    12.5    -      -       +      +
     98A  ILE      4.5     1.0    +      -       -      -
    100A  ASN*     3.1    48.7    +      -       -      +
    101A  GLY*     3.4    31.1    -      -       -      +
    102A  PHE*     3.7    10.5    -      -       -      +
    221A  THR*     6.1     0.2    -      -       -      -
    222A  ALA*     2.8    44.6    +      -       +      +
    223A  TRP*     5.0     3.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 73 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     69A  GLU*     2.9    15.3    +      -       +      +
     70A  ILE*     3.2     8.3    +      -       -      +
     72A  ARG*     1.3    74.6    -      -       -      +
     74A  SER*     1.3    62.8    +      -       -      +
     76A  ALA*     3.0    21.9    +      -       +      +
     77A  HIS*     3.4     3.8    +      -       -      -
     95A  GLY      3.6    11.1    +      -       -      -
     96A  PRO*     4.4     5.6    -      -       +      +
     97A  VAL*     3.4    26.1    -      -       +      +
    182A  CYS*     3.3    29.8    -      -       -      -
    184A  GLY*     5.2     5.2    +      -       -      -
    185A  PRO      4.7     5.7    +      -       -      +
    186A  HIS*     3.6    17.2    +      +       +      +
    500A  A3S      3.1    31.8    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 74 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     70A  ILE      2.9    14.2    +      -       -      -
     73A  HIS*     1.3    76.5    -      -       -      +
     75A  CYS*     1.3    59.1    +      -       -      +
     77A  HIS*     3.1     7.9    +      -       -      +
     78A  LEU*     2.9    25.5    +      -       -      +
    175A  HIS*     4.5     3.3    -      -       -      -
    186A  HIS*     2.8    25.3    +      -       -      +
    187A  VAL*     2.9    42.8    +      -       -      +
    190A  MET*     4.1     6.5    -      -       -      +
    193A  CYS*     3.7    12.1    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with CYS 75 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     71A  ILE*     3.0    19.7    +      -       -      -
     72A  ARG      3.1    10.7    +      -       -      +
     74A  SER*     1.3    74.4    -      -       -      +
     76A  ALA*     1.3    66.0    +      -       -      +
     78A  LEU*     3.2    10.7    +      -       +      +
     79A  LEU*     3.0    19.4    +      -       -      +
    102A  PHE*     3.6    23.2    -      -       +      -
    124A  MET*     3.7     7.8    -      -       +      +
    193A  CYS*     3.9    23.3    -      -       -      -
    195A  HIS      5.1     0.4    -      -       -      -
    196A  PHE*     4.0    20.6    -      -       +      -
    222A  ALA*     3.7    20.4    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 76 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     72A  ARG      3.3     5.3    +      -       -      +
     73A  HIS*     3.0    14.6    +      -       +      +
     75A  CYS*     1.3    77.4    -      -       -      +
     77A  HIS*     1.3    62.0    +      -       -      +
     79A  LEU*     3.1    10.5    +      -       -      +
     80A  GLY      3.1     9.4    +      -       -      -
     95A  GLY      3.7    25.6    -      -       -      +
    102A  PHE*     3.9    23.9    -      -       +      -
    103A  TYR      4.4     1.3    -      -       -      +
    104A  TYR*     3.2    24.8    -      -       +      -
    500A  A3S      4.0     3.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 77 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     73A  HIS      3.4     0.8    +      -       -      -
     74A  SER      3.1     9.0    +      -       -      +
     76A  ALA*     1.3    79.4    -      -       -      +
     78A  LEU*     1.3    56.6    +      -       -      +
     80A  GLY      3.1     2.5    +      -       -      +
     81A  HIS*     2.9    27.0    +      -       -      +
    173A  TYR*     3.8    15.6    -      +       +      +
    175A  HIS*     3.1    34.8    +      -       +      +
    178A  TYR*     3.5    12.1    -      -       +      -
    180A  ASP*     3.4    32.6    -      -       +      +
    182A  CYS*     4.3     0.2    -      -       +      -
    186A  HIS*     3.1    43.0    +      +       -      -
    500A  A3S      2.8    37.6    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 78 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     74A  SER      2.9    12.9    +      -       -      +
     75A  CYS*     3.4    11.7    -      -       -      +
     76A  ALA      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     77A  HIS*     1.3    77.1    -      -       -      +
     79A  LEU*     1.3    61.2    +      -       -      +
     81A  HIS*     3.2     7.5    +      -       +      +
     82A  ALA*     2.9    22.7    +      -       -      +
    124A  MET*     3.6    32.1    -      -       +      +
    127A  LEU*     4.0    10.8    -      -       +      -
    128A  ALA*     3.8    20.0    -      -       +      +
    132A  TYR*     4.0    19.3    -      -       -      +
    175A  HIS*     4.8     0.6    -      -       -      -
    190A  MET*     3.9    15.0    -      -       +      -
    193A  CYS*     4.3     2.0    -      -       +      +
    196A  PHE*     3.6    37.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 79 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     75A  CYS      3.0    12.2    +      -       -      +
     76A  ALA*     3.3    10.1    -      -       -      +
     78A  LEU*     1.3    77.4    -      -       -      +
     80A  GLY*     1.3    61.9    +      -       -      +
     82A  ALA*     3.3     1.2    +      -       -      +
     83A  ILE*     2.8    42.0    +      -       +      +
     92A  MET*     4.3     3.6    -      -       +      -
    102A  PHE*     4.2    17.7    -      -       +      -
    104A  TYR*     4.0    25.4    -      -       +      -
    106A  VAL*     4.7     0.4    -      -       +      -
    120A  LEU*     4.0    15.7    -      -       +      +
    124A  MET*     3.8    17.2    -      -       +      +
    198A  LEU*     4.2     7.9    -      -       +      -
    218A  ILE*     3.8    40.6    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 80 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     76A  ALA      3.1     5.2    +      -       -      -
     77A  HIS      3.1     7.1    +      -       -      -
     79A  LEU*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
     81A  HIS*     1.3    64.4    +      -       -      +
     83A  ILE*     3.9     0.7    -      -       -      -
     84A  LYS*     3.0    30.8    +      -       -      +
     92A  MET*     3.5    27.3    -      -       -      +
    178A  TYR*     3.4    16.6    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 81 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     77A  HIS      2.9    12.0    +      -       -      +
     78A  LEU*     3.4    11.9    -      -       +      +
     80A  GLY*     1.3    76.7    -      -       -      +
     82A  ALA*     1.3    63.1    +      -       -      +
     84A  LYS*     3.6     2.6    +      -       -      +
     85A  GLN*     3.4    27.1    +      -       -      +
    127A  LEU*     3.7    18.2    -      -       +      +
    132A  TYR*     3.2    31.1    -      +       -      +
    175A  HIS*     3.5    14.1    +      -       +      -
    176A  GLU*     2.9    25.6    +      -       -      -
    177A  GLU*     3.4    33.6    +      -       -      +
    178A  TYR*     3.5    29.3    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 82 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     78A  LEU      2.9     8.9    +      -       -      +
     79A  LEU      3.8     1.6    -      -       -      +
     81A  HIS*     1.3    75.6    -      -       -      +
     83A  ILE*     1.3    65.3    +      -       -      +
     85A  GLN*     3.0    13.2    +      -       -      +
     86A  LEU*     3.1    16.6    +      -       -      +
    120A  LEU*     3.8     9.0    -      -       +      -
    123A  ARG*     3.7    21.2    -      -       +      +
    124A  MET*     3.6    33.0    -      -       +      +
    127A  LEU*     3.7    11.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 83 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     79A  LEU*     2.8    21.8    +      -       +      +
     80A  GLY*     3.5     9.6    -      -       -      +
     82A  ALA*     1.3    74.8    -      -       -      +
     84A  LYS*     1.3    59.6    +      -       -      +
     86A  LEU*     4.5     2.0    -      -       -      +
     87A  TRP*     2.8    55.3    +      -       +      +
     90A  THR*     4.1    15.0    -      -       +      +
     92A  MET*     3.6    28.0    -      -       +      -
    106A  VAL*     4.2    16.4    -      -       +      -
    108A  LEU*     4.7     6.7    -      -       +      -
    112A  LEU*     4.9     2.5    -      -       +      -
    120A  LEU*     3.7    16.8    -      -       +      -
    218A  ILE*     3.9    28.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 84 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     80A  GLY      3.0    21.6    +      -       -      +
     81A  HIS      4.0     3.8    -      -       -      +
     83A  ILE*     1.3    76.2    -      -       -      +
     85A  GLN*     1.3    59.3    +      -       +      +
     87A  TRP      4.1     3.1    -      -       -      -
     88A  PRO*     3.1    46.7    +      -       -      +
     89A  HIS      4.7     0.4    -      -       -      -
     90A  THR*     2.8    33.1    +      -       -      +
     92A  MET*     4.2    11.7    -      -       -      -
    151A  ARG*     4.3    23.8    +      -       -      +
    153A  GLU*     2.9    24.1    +      -       -      +
    177A  GLU*     6.1     0.2    -      -       -      +
    178A  TYR*     3.8    21.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 85 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     81A  HIS*     3.4    20.7    +      -       -      +
     82A  ALA      3.0     7.4    +      -       -      +
     84A  LYS*     1.3    81.6    -      -       +      +
     86A  LEU*     1.3    64.0    +      -       -      +
     87A  TRP      3.7     0.2    +      -       -      -
     88A  PRO*     3.8    10.5    -      -       -      +
    123A  ARG*     2.9    42.8    -      -       -      +
    127A  LEU*     3.9    20.5    -      -       -      +
    176A  GLU*     4.8     0.7    -      -       -      +
    177A  GLU*     2.8    30.7    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 86 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     82A  ALA      3.1    13.5    +      -       -      +
     85A  GLN*     1.3    79.0    -      -       -      +
     87A  TRP*     1.3    96.7    +      -       +      +
     88A  PRO*     3.7     4.4    -      -       -      +
    119A  ALA*     3.8    15.3    -      -       +      +
    120A  LEU*     3.7    34.1    -      -       +      +
    123A  ARG*     3.8    39.5    -      -       +      +
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Residues in contact with TRP 87 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
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                                  Specific contacts
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     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
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     83A  ILE*     2.8    36.3    +      -       +      +
     84A  LYS*     4.1     0.9    -      -       -      -
     86A  LEU*     1.3   113.6    +      -       +      +
     88A  PRO*     1.3    67.7    -      -       -      +
     89A  HIS*     3.1    19.7    -      +       +      -
     90A  THR*     2.8    37.1    +      -       -      +
    108A  LEU*     3.9    19.5    -      -       +      -
    110A  ARG*     4.2    19.8    -      -       +      +
    112A  LEU*     3.9    11.7    -      -       +      -
    116A  ASP*     3.7    50.5    -      -       +      -
    119A  ALA*     5.1     3.4    -      -       +      -
    120A  LEU*     4.7     5.2    -      -       +      -
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
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  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
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   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
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Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il