Contacts of the helix formed by residues 2097 - 2116 (chain B) in PDB entry 1WUE


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with HIS2097 (chain B).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1054A  PRO*     3.8     9.0    -      -       +      -
   1058A  GLN*     2.7    41.6    +      -       +      +
   1059A  GLU*     5.3     0.6    -      -       -      -
   1063A  THR*     4.9     6.7    +      -       -      +
   2058B  GLN*     6.3     0.2    -      -       -      +
   2059B  GLU*     4.3     7.3    -      -       +      +
   2063B  THR*     5.7     2.0    -      -       -      -
   2064B  GLU*     2.7    40.3    -      -       -      +
   2067B  ILE*     3.6    37.5    -      -       +      +
   2072B  LEU*     5.3     0.7    -      -       +      -
   2094B  VAL*     4.0    13.3    -      -       +      +
   2095B  LYS      3.0    16.5    +      -       -      -
   2096B  GLY*     1.3    71.2    -      -       -      +
   2098B  TRP*     1.3    70.4    +      -       -      +
   2100B  GLY*     5.2     0.4    -      -       -      -
   2101B  LYS*     3.1    22.3    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with TRP2098 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1058A  GLN*     4.1    13.7    -      -       -      -
   2058B  GLN*     3.8    24.9    -      -       +      -
   2059B  GLU*     3.3    11.8    +      -       -      +
   2096B  GLY*     3.1    30.0    +      -       -      +
   2097B  HIS*     1.3    79.8    -      -       -      +
   2099B  MET*     1.3    58.7    +      -       -      +
   2101B  LYS*     3.2     9.5    +      -       +      +
   2102B  ALA      2.9    24.8    +      -       -      -
   2243B  ARG*     3.4    52.6    +      -       +      +
   2244B  SER*     5.4     3.0    -      -       -      -
   2265B  PRO      3.4     2.8    -      -       -      +
   2266B  ARG      3.3    25.4    -      -       -      +
   2267B  VAL      4.0    16.8    -      -       -      -
   2268B  GLY*     3.3    16.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with MET2099 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2047B  GLU      5.0     0.7    -      -       -      +
   2048B  LEU*     3.6    22.7    -      -       +      +
   2049B  VAL*     4.5     1.5    +      -       +      -
   2050B  ALA*     3.7    31.9    -      -       +      +
   2051B  PHE      5.1     0.4    -      -       -      -
   2056B  TYR*     4.2     6.1    -      -       +      -
   2057B  VAL*     3.8    22.2    -      -       +      -
   2059B  GLU*     3.2    27.1    +      -       +      +
   2064B  GLU*     4.4     0.2    -      -       -      +
   2097B  HIS      3.4     0.4    -      -       -      -
   2098B  TRP*     1.3    75.8    -      -       -      +
   2100B  GLY*     1.3    61.9    +      -       -      +
   2102B  ALA*     3.4     2.8    +      -       -      +
   2103B  ALA*     3.1    18.5    +      -       -      +
   2265B  PRO*     3.3    24.5    -      -       +      +
   2266B  ARG*     4.2    13.0    -      -       +      -
   2292B  MET*     3.4    37.7    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLY2100 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2048B  LEU*     4.1     4.0    -      -       -      -
   2064B  GLU*     2.8    30.4    +      -       -      +
   2067B  ILE*     6.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
   2068B  ILE*     3.6    29.3    -      -       -      +
   2072B  LEU*     3.7    11.1    -      -       -      +
   2097B  HIS      3.8     0.4    -      -       -      -
   2099B  MET*     1.3    74.5    -      -       -      +
   2101B  LYS*     1.3    63.2    +      -       -      +
   2103B  ALA*     3.5    13.0    +      -       -      +
   2104B  LEU*     3.7     4.3    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LYS2101 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2072B  LEU*     3.7    13.9    -      -       +      +
   2088B  SER*     5.3     1.3    +      -       -      -
   2091B  PHE*     3.1    55.0    +      -       +      +
   2092B  GLU*     4.3     5.5    +      -       -      +
   2094B  VAL*     2.8    33.7    +      -       -      -
   2096B  GLY      3.6    18.3    +      -       -      +
   2097B  HIS*     3.1    12.9    +      -       +      +
   2098B  TRP*     3.4    13.9    -      -       +      +
   2100B  GLY*     1.3    74.3    -      -       -      +
   2102B  ALA*     1.3    54.2    +      -       -      +
   2104B  LEU*     3.1     5.4    +      -       -      +
   2105B  GLU*     2.8    34.7    +      -       -      +
   2268B  GLY*     4.0    12.8    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA2102 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2047B  GLU      5.0     1.3    -      -       -      +
   2098B  TRP      2.9    16.2    +      -       -      +
   2099B  MET      3.7     5.4    -      -       -      +
   2101B  LYS*     1.3    78.6    -      -       -      +
   2103B  ALA*     1.3    51.1    +      -       -      +
   2105B  GLU*     4.2     0.9    -      -       -      -
   2106B  THR*     2.7    46.5    +      -       +      +
   2264B  ILE      4.0     1.1    -      -       -      +
   2265B  PRO*     3.7    27.1    -      -       +      -
   2268B  GLY      3.5    22.8    +      -       -      -
   2269B  GLY*     3.7     6.5    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA2103 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2034B  PHE*     4.1    10.2    -      -       +      +
   2046B  GLY*     3.4    17.0    -      -       -      -
   2047B  GLU      3.6    24.1    +      -       -      +
   2048B  LEU*     3.7    21.5    -      -       +      +
   2068B  ILE*     4.0    10.1    -      -       +      -
   2099B  MET      3.1    11.7    +      -       -      +
   2100B  GLY      3.6    11.2    -      -       -      +
   2101B  LYS      3.2     0.4    -      -       -      -
   2102B  ALA*     1.3    77.0    -      -       -      +
   2104B  LEU*     1.3    62.1    +      -       -      +
   2106B  THR*     3.4    10.7    +      -       -      -
   2107B  ALA*     3.7     3.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU2104 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2006B  ILE*     5.4     2.9    -      -       +      -
   2034B  PHE*     4.3    20.9    -      -       +      -
   2036B  ILE*     4.2    18.2    -      -       +      +
   2068B  ILE*     4.0    19.7    -      -       +      -
   2072B  LEU*     3.6    33.9    -      -       +      -
   2073B  ILE*     4.0    26.0    -      -       +      +
   2076B  LEU*     5.2     7.2    -      -       +      -
   2091B  PHE*     3.8    19.7    -      -       +      -
   2100B  GLY      3.7     5.1    +      -       -      +
   2101B  LYS      3.1     6.5    +      -       -      +
   2103B  ALA*     1.3    76.6    -      -       -      +
   2105B  GLU*     1.3    64.8    +      -       -      +
   2107B  ALA*     3.2     7.0    +      -       -      +
   2108B  ILE*     3.1    26.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU2105 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2084B  PRO      4.6     0.9    -      -       -      +
   2087B  VAL*     3.7    35.4    -      -       +      -
   2088B  SER*     4.6     7.8    -      -       -      +
   2091B  PHE*     4.5     2.2    -      -       +      -
   2101B  LYS      2.8    21.7    +      -       -      +
   2102B  ALA      4.1     1.6    -      -       -      +
   2104B  LEU*     1.3    73.6    -      -       -      +
   2106B  THR*     1.3    65.3    +      -       -      +
   2108B  ILE*     3.2     5.1    +      -       -      +
   2109B  TRP*     2.8    56.5    +      -       -      +
   2268B  GLY      4.2     9.9    -      -       -      +
   2269B  GLY*     3.4     6.5    -      -       -      -
   2270B  ILE      3.0    22.3    +      -       -      -
   2271B  HIS*     3.0    26.3    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with THR2106 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2045B  PHE      4.0     3.3    -      -       -      +
   2046B  GLY*     3.8    10.0    -      -       -      -
   2047B  GLU      4.3     3.1    +      -       -      -
   2102B  ALA*     2.7    33.5    +      -       +      +
   2103B  ALA*     3.4     8.0    +      -       -      -
   2105B  GLU*     1.3    82.4    -      -       -      +
   2107B  ALA*     1.3    62.6    +      -       -      +
   2109B  TRP*     3.4     3.5    +      -       -      +
   2110B  ASP*     3.1    22.2    +      -       -      +
   2120B  LEU*     5.4     0.9    -      -       -      +
   2264B  ILE*     3.9    19.7    -      -       +      -
   2265B  PRO*     6.4     0.4    -      -       +      -
   2269B  GLY*     4.5     1.3    -      -       -      -
   2270B  ILE*     4.1    10.4    -      -       +      +
   2301B  LEU*     3.5    32.8    -      -       +      +
   2348B  ILE*     5.7     1.4    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA2107 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2034B  PHE*     4.5     3.1    -      -       +      +
   2036B  ILE*     4.0    16.8    -      -       +      +
   2044B  GLY*     3.3    19.9    -      -       -      +
   2045B  PHE      3.3    29.6    -      -       -      -
   2046B  GLY      3.6     4.3    -      -       -      +
   2103B  ALA      3.7     7.6    +      -       -      +
   2104B  LEU*     3.2    10.7    +      -       -      +
   2105B  GLU      3.2     0.6    -      -       -      -
   2106B  THR*     1.3    79.2    +      -       -      +
   2108B  ILE*     1.3    61.6    +      -       -      +
   2110B  ASP*     3.4     0.7    +      -       -      -
   2111B  LEU*     3.0    23.8    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ILE2108 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2001B  MET*     4.4    16.4    -      -       +      -
   2003B  ILE*     4.3     3.8    -      -       +      -
   2036B  ILE*     3.7    31.9    -      -       +      -
   2076B  LEU*     4.2    23.1    -      -       +      -
   2081B  ILE*     4.7     8.5    -      -       +      -
   2084B  PRO*     4.2    14.6    -      -       +      -
   2087B  VAL*     3.8    30.1    -      -       +      -
   2104B  LEU      3.1    16.5    +      -       -      +
   2105B  GLU      3.2     7.2    +      -       -      +
   2107B  ALA*     1.3    75.2    -      -       -      +
   2109B  TRP*     1.3    60.2    +      -       -      +
   2111B  LEU*     3.4    10.2    +      -       +      +
   2112B  TYR*     2.9    27.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with TRP2109 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2084B  PRO*     3.5    37.5    +      -       +      +
   2085B  GLN*     3.3    41.3    -      -       +      -
   2105B  GLU*     2.8    56.4    +      -       +      -
   2106B  THR      3.6     2.2    -      -       -      +
   2107B  ALA      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
   2108B  ILE*     1.3    74.3    -      -       -      +
   2110B  ASP*     1.3    66.2    -      -       -      +
   2112B  TYR*     3.4     4.0    +      +       -      +
   2113B  ALA*     3.0    24.8    +      -       -      +
   2120B  LEU*     4.1    22.2    -      -       +      +
   2123B  PHE*     4.3    24.0    -      +       +      -
   2124B  PHE*     4.5     1.8    -      +       -      -
   2270B  ILE*     3.5    42.1    -      -       +      +
   2271B  HIS*     4.1    11.2    -      -       +      -
   2274B  LEU*     3.9    19.3    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ASP2110 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2044B  GLY*     3.4     1.0    -      -       -      -
   2045B  PHE*     2.9    29.9    +      -       -      +
   2106B  THR      3.1    10.8    +      -       -      +
   2107B  ALA      3.6     7.9    -      -       -      +
   2109B  TRP*     1.3    78.8    -      -       -      +
   2111B  LEU*     1.3    61.7    +      -       -      +
   2113B  ALA*     3.1     7.2    +      -       -      +
   2114B  LYS*     2.7    49.1    +      -       -      +
   2120B  LEU*     4.6     5.3    -      -       -      +
   2347B  GLY*     3.0     9.6    -      -       -      -
   2348B  ILE*     2.8    43.6    +      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU2111 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2001B  MET*     3.5    33.4    -      -       +      -
   2003B  ILE*     5.3     2.7    -      -       +      -
   2036B  ILE*     4.1    28.5    -      -       +      +
   2038B  ASP*     3.7    18.2    -      -       +      +
   2042B  ASN*     3.6    40.4    -      -       +      +
   2043B  GLN      4.1     1.6    -      -       -      +
   2044B  GLY*     3.7    10.0    -      -       -      -
   2107B  ALA      3.0    17.4    +      -       -      +
   2108B  ILE*     3.6    10.5    -      -       +      +
   2109B  TRP      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
   2110B  ASP*     1.3    77.1    -      -       -      +
   2112B  TYR*     1.3    57.6    +      -       -      +
   2114B  LYS*     3.2     7.6    +      -       -      +
   2115B  ARG*     2.8    28.1    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with TYR2112 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2001B  MET*     4.0    15.9    -      -       +      -
   2082B  GLU      3.4    23.6    -      -       -      -
   2083B  GLN*     4.3    15.8    +      -       +      +
   2084B  PRO*     3.6    35.4    -      -       +      -
   2108B  ILE      2.9    17.7    +      -       -      +
   2109B  TRP*     3.7     5.6    -      +       -      +
   2111B  LEU*     1.3    77.2    -      -       -      +
   2113B  ALA*     1.3    65.0    +      -       -      +
   2115B  ARG*     3.1    15.9    -      -       -      +
   2116B  GLN*     3.1    52.8    +      -       +      +
   2123B  PHE*     3.6    36.9    -      +       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA2113 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2109B  TRP      3.0    14.2    +      -       -      +
   2110B  ASP      3.4     8.7    -      -       -      +
   2112B  TYR*     1.3    78.0    -      -       -      +
   2114B  LYS*     1.3    61.4    +      -       -      +
   2116B  GLN*     3.0    12.5    +      -       -      +
   2118B  LYS*     3.0    33.8    +      -       -      +
   2120B  LEU*     3.8    11.9    -      -       +      -
   2123B  PHE*     3.5    25.6    -      -       +      -
   2347B  GLY*     3.8    13.0    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LYS2114 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2042B  ASN*     4.6    18.7    +      -       +      +
   2043B  GLN*     2.8    29.8    +      -       -      +
   2045B  PHE*     3.6    25.9    -      -       -      -
   2110B  ASP*     2.7    47.9    +      -       -      +
   2111B  LEU*     3.5     7.0    -      -       -      +
   2113B  ALA*     1.3    74.1    -      -       -      +
   2115B  ARG*     1.3    55.7    +      -       -      +
   2117B  GLN*     2.8    26.4    +      -       -      +
   2346B  LEU*     3.9    34.7    -      -       +      +
   2347B  GLY      3.8     9.9    -      -       -      +
   2348B  ILE*     4.7     1.7    -      -       -      +
   2350B  VAL      4.8     3.8    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ARG2115 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1999B  SER      3.7     8.7    +      -       -      -
   2000B  HIS*     3.3     1.6    +      -       -      +
   2001B  MET*     3.0    61.7    -      -       -      +
   2038B  ASP*     3.2    17.7    +      -       -      +
   2039B  GLU*     2.5    41.2    +      -       -      -
   2040B  GLN*     3.2    28.5    -      -       -      +
   2042B  ASN*     3.6    12.5    +      -       -      +
   2111B  LEU*     2.8    13.8    +      -       -      +
   2112B  TYR*     3.1    14.6    -      -       +      +
   2114B  LYS*     1.3    77.4    -      -       -      +
   2116B  GLN*     1.3    66.1    +      -       +      +
   2117B  GLN*     3.3    10.2    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLN2116 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2112B  TYR*     3.3    41.8    +      -       +      +
   2113B  ALA      3.0     8.1    +      -       -      +
   2115B  ARG*     1.3    80.2    -      -       -      +
   2117B  GLN*     1.3    71.8    +      -       -      +
   2118B  LYS*     3.2    22.2    +      -       +      +
   2123B  PHE*     3.8    24.7    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page


A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il