Contacts of the helix formed by residues 66 - 89 (chain A) in PDB entry 1XUQ


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with PRO 66 (chain A).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     47A  HIS*     4.0    27.8    -      -       +      +
     49A  GLU*     5.6     2.5    -      -       -      +
     50A  LEU*     4.0    15.5    -      -       +      -
     64A  GLU      3.6     7.8    -      -       -      +
     65A  VAL*     1.3    91.1    -      -       +      +
     67A  GLU*     1.3    67.4    +      -       -      +
     68A  ALA*     4.5     5.6    -      -       +      +
     69A  ILE*     3.1     9.7    +      -       +      +
     70A  ARG*     3.0    18.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 67 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     65A  VAL      3.4     1.8    +      -       -      -
     66A  PRO*     1.3    72.9    -      -       -      +
     68A  ALA*     1.3    63.0    -      -       -      +
     69A  ILE      3.1     1.4    +      -       -      -
     70A  ARG*     3.2    49.7    +      -       -      +
     71A  THR*     4.7     5.5    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 68 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     47A  HIS*     6.3     1.8    -      -       +      -
     66A  PRO*     3.1     5.6    +      -       +      +
     67A  GLU*     1.3    78.2    -      -       -      +
     69A  ILE*     1.3    66.1    +      -       +      +
     71A  THR      5.6     0.4    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 69 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     43A  ALA*     3.5    35.2    -      -       +      +
     44A  LEU*     4.1     8.7    -      -       +      -
     47A  HIS*     3.7    28.9    -      -       +      +
     50A  LEU*     3.7    29.8    -      -       +      -
     65A  VAL*     3.7    13.7    -      -       +      -
     66A  PRO*     3.1     6.7    +      -       +      +
     68A  ALA*     1.3    85.3    -      -       +      +
     70A  ARG*     1.3    63.2    +      -       -      +
     71A  THR      3.4     2.0    -      -       -      -
     72A  ALA*     3.2     9.6    +      -       +      +
     73A  VAL*     3.0    25.9    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 70 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     62A  LEU*     3.5    34.4    +      -       +      +
     63A  ASN*     3.3    21.4    +      -       -      +
     65A  VAL*     2.8    35.3    +      -       +      +
     66A  PRO*     3.0    10.8    +      -       -      +
     67A  GLU*     3.2    51.4    +      -       -      +
     69A  ILE*     1.3    77.3    -      -       -      +
     71A  THR*     1.3    53.2    +      -       -      +
     73A  VAL*     3.2     1.4    +      -       -      +
     74A  ARG*     2.7    37.2    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 71 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     67A  GLU*     4.7     5.5    +      -       -      -
     68A  ALA      5.6     0.2    +      -       -      -
     69A  ILE      3.4     0.4    -      -       -      -
     70A  ARG*     1.3    75.9    -      -       -      +
     72A  ALA*     1.3    58.9    +      -       -      +
     74A  ARG*     3.4    13.0    +      -       -      +
     75A  ASN*     3.0    49.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 72 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     39A  ASN      5.3     0.7    -      -       -      +
     40A  LEU*     4.9     0.3    -      -       -      +
     43A  ALA*     3.9    22.8    -      -       +      +
     69A  ILE*     3.2    14.1    +      -       +      +
     71A  THR*     1.3    81.0    -      -       -      +
     73A  VAL*     1.3    57.9    +      -       -      +
     75A  ASN*     5.0     0.9    -      -       -      -
     76A  ASN*     3.0    47.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 73 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     40A  LEU*     4.4     8.1    -      -       +      -
     43A  ALA*     4.8     4.7    -      -       +      -
     44A  LEU*     4.2    23.1    -      -       +      -
     58A  LEU*     3.3    37.2    -      -       +      -
     59A  VAL*     4.4     3.0    -      -       +      +
     62A  LEU*     3.9    14.1    -      -       +      -
     65A  VAL*     3.8    21.1    -      -       +      -
     69A  ILE*     3.0    25.3    +      -       +      +
     70A  ARG      3.8     3.1    -      -       -      +
     72A  ALA*     1.3    75.4    -      -       -      +
     74A  ARG*     1.3    60.0    +      -       -      +
     77A  GLY*     2.8    33.4    +      -       -      +
     78A  GLY      3.4     0.9    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 74 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     59A  VAL*     5.3     1.2    -      -       -      +
     62A  LEU*     3.7    33.2    -      -       +      +
     70A  ARG*     2.7    21.4    +      -       +      +
     71A  THR*     3.5    12.4    +      -       -      +
     73A  VAL*     1.3    74.0    -      -       -      +
     75A  ASN*     1.3    66.6    +      -       -      +
     78A  GLY*     3.1    23.6    +      -       -      -
    148A  PRO*     5.6     0.6    -      -       -      +
    150A  GLN      3.8     6.6    -      -       -      +
    151A  ASP*     2.9    43.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 75 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     36A  TYR*     4.1     0.7    -      -       -      -
     71A  THR*     3.0    37.4    +      -       -      +
     72A  ALA*     4.3     1.8    -      -       -      +
     74A  ARG*     1.3    91.2    +      -       -      +
     76A  ASN*     1.3    66.7    +      -       -      +
     79A  GLY*     3.0    19.8    +      -       -      -
    149A  ASN*     5.3     2.3    -      -       -      +
    150A  GLN*     3.3    16.7    +      -       -      +
    151A  ASP*     5.0     2.4    -      -       -      +
    128B  PHE*     3.4    57.1    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 76 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     36A  TYR*     3.4    42.2    -      -       -      +
     39A  ASN*     3.3    36.7    +      -       -      +
     40A  LEU*     3.9    12.0    -      -       -      +
     72A  ALA*     3.0    33.6    +      -       -      +
     75A  ASN*     1.3    81.0    -      -       -      +
     77A  GLY*     1.3    61.9    +      -       -      +
     78A  GLY      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     80A  HIS*     2.9    29.3    +      -       -      +
    128B  PHE*     4.9     3.9    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 77 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     40A  LEU*     3.7    18.4    -      -       -      +
     55A  VAL*     3.4    18.5    -      -       -      +
     59A  VAL*     3.4    11.0    -      -       -      -
     73A  VAL*     2.8    24.4    +      -       -      -
     76A  ASN*     1.3    70.2    -      -       -      +
     78A  GLY*     1.3    62.2    +      -       -      +
     80A  HIS      3.3     0.7    +      -       -      -
     81A  ALA*     3.0    23.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 78 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     59A  VAL*     3.6    14.6    -      -       -      +
     73A  VAL      3.4     1.4    +      -       -      -
     74A  ARG      3.1    16.7    +      -       -      -
     77A  GLY*     1.3    75.4    -      -       -      +
     79A  GLY*     1.3    55.7    +      -       -      +
     81A  ALA*     4.7     1.6    -      -       -      -
     82A  ASN*     2.8    36.5    +      -       -      -
    150A  GLN*     3.2    25.8    -      -       -      -
    152A  SER*     5.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 79 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     36A  TYR*     3.8    17.9    -      -       -      -
     75A  ASN      3.0    14.6    +      -       -      -
     76A  ASN      3.5     1.5    +      -       -      -
     77A  GLY      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     78A  GLY*     1.3    74.0    -      -       -      +
     80A  HIS*     1.3    62.1    +      -       -      +
     83A  HIS*     2.8    31.7    +      -       -      +
    150A  GLN*     3.4    27.0    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 80 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      4A  HIS*     4.0    30.5    +      -       +      +
      5A  GLU      3.6    21.7    +      -       -      -
      7A  PRO*     4.2     3.6    -      -       +      -
     33A  HIS*     2.9    30.5    +      -       -      -
     36A  TYR*     4.0     2.6    -      -       +      +
     37A  ILE*     3.6    17.5    -      -       +      +
     40A  LEU*     4.2     7.0    -      -       +      -
     55A  VAL*     3.8    30.3    -      -       +      +
     76A  ASN      2.9    18.7    +      -       -      +
     77A  GLY      3.8     3.4    -      -       -      +
     79A  GLY*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
     81A  ALA*     1.3    56.7    +      -       -      +
     84A  THR*     2.8    51.3    +      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 81 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     55A  VAL*     4.0    24.6    -      -       +      +
     56A  GLU*     4.7    15.1    -      -       +      +
     59A  VAL*     4.5    15.3    -      -       +      -
     77A  GLY      3.0    16.2    +      -       -      +
     78A  GLY*     3.9     2.9    -      -       -      +
     80A  HIS*     1.3    76.9    -      -       -      +
     82A  ASN*     1.3    67.4    +      -       -      +
     84A  THR*     3.7     4.0    -      -       -      -
     85A  PHE*     3.1    24.5    +      -       -      +
    152A  SER*     5.5     0.7    -      -       -      +
    154A  LEU*     5.1     5.4    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 82 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     78A  GLY      2.8    18.5    +      -       -      +
     79A  GLY      4.1     0.2    -      -       -      +
     81A  ALA*     1.3    75.3    -      -       -      +
     83A  HIS*     1.3    56.6    +      -       -      +
     85A  PHE*     3.4     7.5    +      -       -      +
     86A  PHE*     3.0    26.9    +      -       -      +
    132A  TRP*     3.6    32.4    -      -       +      +
    134A  TRP*     3.5    23.9    -      -       +      -
    150A  GLN*     3.2    46.9    +      -       -      +
    151A  ASP      3.6     7.5    +      -       -      -
    152A  SER*     3.7    17.5    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 83 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     28A  HIS*     2.9    21.8    +      +       -      -
     33A  HIS*     3.4    25.8    -      +       +      +
     36A  TYR*     3.5    25.3    -      +       -      -
     79A  GLY*     2.8    29.6    +      -       -      +
     82A  ASN*     1.3    71.9    -      -       -      +
     84A  THR*     1.3    66.2    +      -       -      +
     86A  PHE*     3.1     5.4    +      +       -      +
     87A  TRP*     3.0    42.1    +      +       +      +
    132A  TRP*     3.8    13.8    -      +       -      -
    150A  GLN*     3.5    15.5    -      -       -      -
    165A  ASP*     3.1     2.7    +      -       -      -
    204A   MN      2.1    36.5    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 84 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      7A  PRO*     4.0    14.0    -      -       +      +
     33A  HIS*     3.4    10.0    -      -       -      -
     55A  VAL*     5.3     1.2    -      -       +      +
     56A  GLU*     4.3    15.0    -      -       -      +
     80A  HIS*     2.8    46.3    +      -       +      -
     81A  ALA*     3.7     5.8    -      -       -      -
     83A  HIS*     1.3    75.5    -      -       -      +
     85A  PHE*     1.3    64.5    +      -       -      +
     87A  TRP*     3.6    10.2    +      -       -      +
     88A  THR*     3.4    21.4    -      -       +      +
    198A  ARG*     6.2     0.7    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 85 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     81A  ALA      3.1    14.3    +      -       -      +
     82A  ASN*     3.5    10.8    -      -       -      +
     83A  HIS      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     84A  THR*     1.3    76.4    -      -       -      +
     86A  PHE*     1.3    69.1    +      -       +      +
     88A  THR*     2.6    24.3    +      -       -      -
     89A  ILE*     3.4    18.6    +      -       +      +
    132A  TRP*     5.4     0.7    -      +       -      -
    134A  TRP*     3.9    23.6    -      +       +      -
    160A  PRO*     3.6    31.4    -      -       +      -
    161A  VAL      3.7    22.7    -      -       -      -
    162A  ILE*     3.9     0.7    -      -       -      -
    163A  GLY*     3.6    22.4    -      -       -      -
    198A  ARG*     3.4    49.4    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 86 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     20A  PHE*     3.9    24.9    -      +       -      -
     25A  MET*     6.1     0.2    -      -       -      -
     28A  HIS*     4.3    10.3    -      +       -      -
     82A  ASN      3.0    17.3    +      -       -      +
     83A  HIS*     3.1     7.4    +      +       -      +
     85A  PHE*     1.3    80.5    -      -       -      +
     87A  TRP*     1.3    94.5    +      +       -      +
     88A  THR      3.1     0.9    +      -       -      -
     89A  ILE*     3.2    15.1    +      -       +      +
     90A  LEU*     3.3    37.0    -      -       +      +
    132A  TRP*     3.7    23.1    -      +       +      -
    163A  GLY      3.5    25.8    -      -       -      -
    164A  LEU*     3.9    20.9    -      -       +      -
    165A  ASP*     3.9    14.8    -      -       +      -
    182A  TYR*     4.1     6.7    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TRP 87 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      7A  PRO*     4.7     8.7    -      -       +      -
      8A  ASN      5.6     2.0    -      -       -      +
      9A  LEU*     3.6    26.0    -      -       +      -
     10A  PRO*     3.7    11.4    -      -       +      +
     11A  TYR*     2.8    35.1    +      -       -      +
     25A  MET*     3.9    26.5    -      -       +      -
     28A  HIS*     3.7    35.0    -      +       +      -
     29A  HIS*     3.7    34.2    -      +       +      -
     33A  HIS*     2.9    30.5    +      +       -      -
     83A  HIS*     3.0    33.1    +      +       +      -
     84A  THR*     4.1     7.9    -      -       -      +
     85A  PHE      3.4     0.2    -      -       -      -
     86A  PHE*     1.3   100.8    -      +       -      +
     88A  THR*     1.3    62.4    +      -       +      +
     89A  ILE      3.6     0.5    +      -       -      -
     90A  LEU*     3.7     4.8    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 88 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     10A  PRO*     4.6    12.3    -      -       +      -
     84A  THR*     3.4    19.1    -      -       +      +
     85A  PHE      2.6    18.2    +      -       -      -
     87A  TRP*     1.3    78.5    -      -       +      +
     89A  ILE*     1.3    55.4    +      -       -      +
     90A  LEU      3.5     5.7    +      -       -      +
    191A  ASP*     4.7     1.4    -      -       -      +
    194A  ALA*     3.5    20.1    -      -       -      +
    198A  ARG*     2.9    31.1    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 89 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     85A  PHE*     3.4    30.2    +      -       +      +
     86A  PHE*     3.2    16.1    +      -       +      +
     88A  THR*     1.3    80.5    -      -       -      +
     90A  LEU*     1.3    65.0    -      -       +      +
    161A  VAL      3.9    21.3    -      -       -      +
    162A  ILE*     4.7     5.4    -      -       +      -
    163A  GLY      3.2    32.5    -      -       -      +
    186A  PHE*     4.1     7.9    -      -       +      -
    190A  VAL*     3.4     7.9    -      -       +      +
    191A  ASP*     2.8    32.5    +      -       -      +
    194A  ALA*     4.5     8.3    -      -       +      -
    195A  ALA      5.0     3.4    -      -       -      +
    198A  ARG*     4.0    16.8    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il