Contacts of the helix formed by residues 1066 - 1088 (chain D) in PDB entry 1ZYR


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with THR1066 (chain D).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    500C  ASN*     4.9    13.9    -      -       -      +
    516C  ARG*     5.3     1.7    +      -       -      -
    906C  PHE*     4.5     6.1    -      -       -      -
   1059D  SER*     3.7     8.1    -      -       -      +
   1064D  GLY      2.3    15.9    +      -       -      +
   1065D  LEU*     1.3    79.0    -      -       -      +
   1067D  VAL*     1.3    55.3    +      -       -      +
   1068D  LEU*     3.9     2.5    +      -       -      +
   1069D  GLU*     2.8    46.3    +      -       +      +
   1070D  TYR*     2.7    29.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL1067 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    435C  TYR*     4.2     1.3    -      -       +      +
    498C  GLN*     3.7    13.2    -      -       +      +
    499C  ALA*     6.3     0.4    -      -       +      -
    500C  ASN*     3.5    27.8    -      -       -      +
    536C  PRO*     4.4    10.5    -      -       +      -
    539C  VAL*     3.6    35.0    -      -       +      -
    540C  PHE*     4.7     0.9    -      -       +      -
    906C  PHE*     2.9    48.1    -      -       +      -
   1066D  THR*     1.3    69.1    -      -       -      +
   1068D  LEU*     1.3    64.2    +      -       -      +
   1069D  GLU      3.0     0.7    -      -       -      -
   1070D  TYR*     2.8    20.8    +      -       -      +
   1071D  PHE*     2.8    12.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU1068 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    435C  TYR*     4.5    15.9    -      -       +      -
    498C  GLN*     3.7    15.2    +      -       +      +
    516C  ARG*     2.6    76.7    -      -       +      +
    521C  PRO*     3.7    10.8    -      -       +      -
   1066D  THR*     3.9     1.6    +      -       -      -
   1067D  VAL*     1.3    82.6    -      -       -      +
   1069D  GLU*     1.3    57.6    +      -       -      +
   1071D  PHE*     3.7    13.2    -      -       +      -
   1072D  ILE*     2.8    55.8    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU1069 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    516C  ARG*     4.7     2.4    -      -       -      +
   1056D  PRO      4.2     3.5    -      -       -      +
   1057D  VAL*     2.9    49.3    -      -       +      +
   1058D  ARG*     3.1     7.3    +      -       -      +
   1059D  SER*     2.6    33.4    +      -       -      -
   1065D  LEU*     3.2    13.5    -      -       +      +
   1066D  THR*     2.8    34.3    +      -       +      +
   1067D  VAL      3.0     0.8    -      -       -      -
   1068D  LEU*     1.3    75.9    -      -       -      +
   1070D  TYR*     1.3    66.2    +      -       -      +
   1072D  ILE*     3.3     9.6    +      -       -      +
   1073D  SER*     3.1    22.2    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR1070 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    441C  VAL*     4.4     4.5    -      -       +      -
    540C  PHE*     3.7    25.4    -      +       +      -
    550C  LEU*     2.9    51.5    -      -       +      +
    551C  GLU*     4.0    15.7    -      -       -      -
    553C  ASP      3.0    22.0    +      -       -      -
    555C  ALA*     3.2    25.5    -      -       +      -
    558C  ALA*     3.2    14.2    -      -       -      +
    906C  PHE*     4.0    11.9    -      +       +      -
   1065D  LEU*     3.7    18.8    -      -       +      +
   1066D  THR      2.7    17.6    +      -       -      +
   1067D  VAL      2.8     6.0    +      -       -      +
   1069D  GLU*     1.3    76.3    -      -       -      +
   1071D  PHE*     1.3    63.4    +      -       -      +
   1073D  SER*     2.7    24.6    +      -       -      -
   1074D  SER*     3.1     8.5    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE1071 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    430C  VAL*     4.1    15.7    -      -       +      -
    431C  HIS      3.5    23.6    -      -       -      -
    432C  ARG*     4.7     7.0    -      -       -      -
    434C  HIS      4.3     0.7    -      -       -      -
    435C  TYR*     3.7    50.0    -      +       +      -
    440C  PRO*     3.4    31.0    -      -       +      -
    539C  VAL*     4.5     7.4    -      -       +      -
    540C  PHE*     5.1     1.7    -      -       -      -
   1067D  VAL      2.8    13.8    +      -       -      +
   1068D  LEU*     3.9    14.4    -      -       +      +
   1070D  TYR*     1.3    78.8    -      -       -      +
   1072D  ILE*     1.3    74.8    +      -       +      +
   1074D  SER*     3.1    22.9    +      -       -      -
   1075D  HIS*     3.8    20.2    +      +       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE1072 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    521C  PRO*     3.9     6.1    -      -       +      -
   1045D  MET*     3.8    22.7    -      -       +      +
   1053D  PHE*     3.4    49.4    -      -       +      -
   1055D  VAL      5.3     3.1    -      -       -      +
   1057D  VAL*     4.4    10.8    -      -       +      -
   1068D  LEU*     2.8    48.6    +      -       +      +
   1069D  GLU*     3.4     9.0    -      -       -      +
   1071D  PHE*     1.3    87.5    -      -       +      +
   1073D  SER*     1.3    59.9    +      -       -      +
   1075D  HIS*     3.1    26.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER1073 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    555C  ALA*     4.8     5.9    -      -       -      +
   1042D  ARG*     3.7    29.8    +      -       -      -
   1045D  MET*     3.2    33.2    -      -       -      +
   1057D  VAL*     5.4     0.9    -      -       -      -
   1065D  LEU*     4.6     0.7    -      -       -      +
   1069D  GLU      3.1     7.3    +      -       -      -
   1070D  TYR*     2.7    26.1    +      -       -      -
   1072D  ILE*     1.3    77.0    -      -       -      +
   1074D  SER*     1.3    68.0    +      -       -      +
   1075D  HIS      3.1     0.9    +      -       -      -
   1076D  GLY*     3.2    13.0    +      -       -      -
   1077D  ALA*     3.7     4.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER1074 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    430C  VAL*     3.3    20.5    -      -       -      +
    440C  PRO*     3.4    35.1    +      -       -      +
    441C  VAL*     5.5     1.3    -      -       -      -
    555C  ALA*     5.0    11.2    -      -       -      -
   1070D  TYR*     3.1     9.8    +      -       -      -
   1071D  PHE*     3.1    18.9    +      -       -      -
   1072D  ILE      3.1     0.4    -      -       -      -
   1073D  SER*     1.3    76.2    +      -       -      +
   1075D  HIS*     1.3    55.6    +      -       -      +
   1077D  ALA*     2.4    43.9    +      -       -      +
   1078D  ARG*     3.8     0.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS1075 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    429C  ASP*     5.9     0.5    -      -       -      +
    430C  VAL*     3.1    46.6    +      -       +      +
    431C  HIS      4.6     0.7    -      -       -      -
    432C  ARG*     4.3    12.0    -      -       -      -
   1046D  GLN      3.3    16.4    -      -       -      +
   1047D  LYS*     4.5     5.2    -      -       -      -
   1048D  PRO*     3.9    20.3    -      -       +      +
   1053D  PHE*     3.8    30.0    -      +       -      -
   1071D  PHE*     3.8    28.9    -      +       -      -
   1072D  ILE*     3.1    24.7    -      -       -      +
   1073D  SER      3.1     0.2    +      -       -      -
   1074D  SER*     1.3    78.9    +      -       -      +
   1076D  GLY*     1.3    54.6    -      -       -      +
   1077D  ALA      2.8    10.6    +      -       -      -
   1078D  ARG*     3.3     4.7    +      -       -      +
   1079D  LYS*     3.1    22.3    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY1076 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1045D  MET*     5.5     6.8    -      -       -      +
   1046D  GLN      4.4     3.8    +      -       -      -
   1072D  ILE      4.7     0.2    +      -       -      -
   1073D  SER      3.2    11.3    +      -       -      -
   1074D  SER      3.1     0.2    +      -       -      -
   1075D  HIS*     1.3    76.9    -      -       -      +
   1077D  ALA*     1.3    63.7    +      -       -      +
   1079D  LYS*     3.1    42.4    +      -       -      +
   1080D  GLY*     3.4     4.5    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA1077 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    440C  PRO      4.9     7.6    -      -       -      +
    555C  ALA*     5.5     8.1    -      -       +      -
    556C  ASN*     5.8    11.8    -      -       +      +
   1073D  SER      3.7     2.1    +      -       -      +
   1074D  SER*     2.4    42.1    +      -       -      +
   1075D  HIS      2.8     0.6    +      -       -      -
   1076D  GLY*     1.3    66.2    -      -       -      +
   1078D  ARG*     1.3    70.3    +      -       +      +
   1080D  GLY*     3.0     5.7    +      -       -      -
   1081D  GLY*     2.9    17.0    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG1078 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    428C  ARG*     2.8    41.0    +      -       +      +
    429C  ASP*     4.4    10.9    +      -       -      +
    430C  VAL*     4.3    24.7    -      -       +      +
    434C  HIS*     5.0     5.7    +      -       -      -
    438C  ILE*     5.2     0.4    -      -       -      +
    439C  CYS      3.8    20.6    +      -       -      -
    440C  PRO*     4.2    19.8    +      -       -      +
    441C  VAL      4.7     2.6    +      -       -      +
    443C  THR*     3.2    28.4    +      -       -      +
    444C  PRO      5.9     0.2    -      -       -      -
    449C  ILE*     3.9    22.2    -      -       +      -
    450C  GLY*     3.4    18.6    +      -       -      -
    453C  THR*     4.9     3.6    +      -       -      -
   1075D  HIS      3.3     4.6    +      -       -      +
   1077D  ALA*     1.3    78.5    -      -       +      +
   1079D  LYS*     1.3    70.6    +      -       -      +
   1080D  GLY      2.9     2.0    -      -       -      -
   1081D  GLY*     2.7     4.8    +      -       -      +
   1082D  ALA*     2.7    29.5    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS1079 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    425C  PHE*     5.1     2.4    -      -       -      -
    429C  ASP*     4.9    11.7    +      -       -      +
   1046D  GLN*     4.0    31.8    +      -       +      +
   1047D  LYS      5.8     4.0    -      -       -      +
   1048D  PRO*     6.1     3.6    -      -       +      +
   1075D  HIS      3.1    12.8    +      -       -      +
   1076D  GLY*     3.1    30.2    +      -       -      +
   1078D  ARG*     1.3    79.1    -      -       -      +
   1080D  GLY*     1.3    63.7    +      -       -      +
   1082D  ALA*     3.8     4.3    -      -       -      +
   1083D  ASP*     2.6    39.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY1080 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1076D  GLY      3.4     3.3    +      -       -      -
   1077D  ALA      3.0     7.9    +      -       -      -
   1078D  ARG      2.9     0.4    -      -       -      -
   1079D  LYS*     1.3    93.1    -      -       -      +
   1081D  GLY*     1.3    59.9    +      -       -      +
   1082D  ALA      3.2     1.3    -      -       -      -
   1083D  ASP*     4.3     5.1    -      -       -      +
   1084D  THR*     2.8    35.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY1081 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    445C  GLU*     6.5     0.9    -      -       -      -
    449C  ILE*     3.3    23.3    -      -       -      +
   1077D  ALA      2.9     9.4    +      -       -      -
   1078D  ARG*     2.7    10.7    +      -       -      -
   1080D  GLY*     1.3    71.7    -      -       -      +
   1082D  ALA*     1.3    71.0    +      -       -      +
   1084D  THR*     2.7    15.2    +      -       -      -
   1085D  ALA*     3.1     6.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA1082 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    425C  PHE*     3.8    28.3    -      -       +      +
    428C  ARG*     5.4    11.4    -      -       +      +
    449C  ILE*     3.7    11.0    -      -       +      +
   1078D  ARG*     2.7    16.0    +      -       +      +
   1079D  LYS*     3.8     4.7    -      -       -      +
   1081D  GLY*     1.3    84.3    -      -       -      +
   1083D  ASP*     1.3    68.0    +      -       -      +
   1084D  THR      2.7     0.3    +      -       -      -
   1085D  ALA      2.7     9.0    +      -       -      -
   1525D  STD      3.1    23.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP1083 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    425C  PHE*     3.2    28.5    -      -       -      -
   1079D  LYS*     2.6    26.5    +      -       -      +
   1080D  GLY*     4.3     5.5    -      -       -      +
   1082D  ALA*     1.3    78.1    -      -       -      +
   1084D  THR*     1.3    53.8    +      -       -      +
   1086D  LEU*     2.8    33.0    +      -       -      +
   1087D  ARG*     3.0    28.4    +      -       -      +
   1237D  THR*     5.7     8.5    -      -       +      -
   1241D  PHE*     5.4     8.1    -      -       -      -
   1525D  STD      4.4     0.2    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR1084 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1080D  GLY*     2.8    21.1    +      -       -      +
   1081D  GLY*     2.7    25.9    +      -       -      -
   1082D  ALA      2.7     4.8    +      -       -      -
   1083D  ASP*     1.3    69.3    -      -       +      +
   1085D  ALA*     1.3    56.4    +      -       -      +
   1086D  LEU      2.7    11.4    +      -       -      -
   1087D  ARG*     3.1    41.9    +      -       -      +
   1088D  THR*     2.8    22.2    +      -       -      -
   1234D  THR*     5.2     0.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA1085 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    446C  GLY*     4.1    30.5    -      -       -      +
    447C  ALA*     4.7     1.3    -      -       -      +
    449C  ILE*     4.8     0.7    -      -       +      -
   1081D  GLY      3.7     9.9    -      -       -      +
   1082D  ALA      2.7     7.1    +      -       -      -
   1084D  THR*     1.3    76.6    +      -       -      +
   1086D  LEU*     1.3    57.0    +      -       -      +
   1088D  THR*     4.3     7.8    -      -       -      -
   1089D  ALA*     4.0     8.8    +      -       -      +
   1525D  STD      2.7    32.1    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU1086 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    425C  PHE*     5.1     4.5    -      -       +      -
   1083D  ASP*     2.8    20.4    +      -       -      +
   1084D  THR      2.7     1.6    +      -       -      -
   1085D  ALA*     1.3    78.2    -      -       -      +
   1087D  ARG*     1.3    56.3    +      -       -      +
   1088D  THR      2.9     4.3    -      -       -      -
   1089D  ALA*     2.8    21.7    +      -       +      +
   1090D  ASP*     3.0    40.0    +      -       -      +
   1525D  STD      3.0    93.7    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG1087 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1083D  ASP*     3.0    20.5    +      -       -      +
   1084D  THR*     3.1    49.0    -      -       -      +
   1086D  LEU*     1.3    74.8    -      -       -      +
   1088D  THR*     1.3    57.4    +      -       -      +
   1090D  ASP*     4.7     1.8    -      -       -      +
   1091D  SER*     2.8    27.6    +      -       -      +
   1233D  GLY      4.8     0.4    -      -       -      -
   1234D  THR*     2.7    39.7    +      -       +      +
   1235D  GLN*     4.6     1.2    -      -       -      +
   1236D  LEU*     3.9    21.8    +      -       -      +
   1237D  THR*     4.0    26.6    +      -       -      +
   1256D  LEU*     3.7    21.2    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR1088 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    706D  PRO*     6.4     2.2    -      -       +      -
   1084D  THR*     2.8    22.6    +      -       -      -
   1085D  ALA*     4.3     6.9    -      -       -      -
   1086D  LEU      2.9     0.6    -      -       -      -
   1087D  ARG*     1.3    75.3    -      -       -      +
   1089D  ALA*     1.3    69.6    +      -       -      +
   1091D  SER*     3.4     2.9    -      -       -      -
   1092D  GLY*     3.2    14.2    +      -       -      -
   1234D  THR*     3.4    26.7    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il