Contacts of the helix formed by residues 98 - 119 (chain C) in PDB entry 2OVL


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with GLY 98 (chain C).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     97C  GLY*     1.3    69.2    -      -       -      -
     99C  HIS*     1.3    64.1    +      -       -      -
    100C  ALA      3.2     3.1    -      -       -      -
    101C  THR*     2.8    29.5    +      -       -      +
    252C  HIS*     4.2     6.5    +      -       -      -
     94D  ALA      2.8    14.2    -      -       -      +
     95D  GLY*     3.5    18.4    +      -       -      -
     96D  ARG      5.1     0.6    +      -       -      -
     97D  GLY*     3.5    15.8    -      -       -      -
     98D  GLY*     3.9     3.9    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 99 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     52C  THR*     4.6     1.1    -      -       +      -
     55C  HIS      4.8     1.0    +      -       -      -
     56C  GLY*     3.9    34.8    -      -       -      -
     59C  ALA*     5.1     3.6    -      -       +      -
     60C  VAL*     4.0     6.8    -      -       +      +
     63C  MSE      3.2    27.1    -      -       +      +
     98C  GLY*     1.3    68.3    -      -       -      -
    100C  ALA*     1.3    66.1    +      -       -      +
    102C  SER*     2.8    20.0    +      -       -      +
    103C  ALA      3.1     8.3    +      -       -      -
     63D  MSE      4.8     6.7    -      -       -      -
     91D  LEU*     3.3    36.1    +      -       +      +
     93D  TYR      3.6    11.1    +      -       -      -
     94D  ALA*     2.8    21.0    +      -       +      -
     95D  GLY*     3.4    11.6    -      -       -      -
     97D  GLY      4.9     0.2    +      -       -      -
     98D  GLY*     5.2     1.2    -      -       -      -
     99D  HIS*     5.4     4.2    -      -       +      +
    100D  ALA*     4.1    20.6    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 100 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     63C  MSE      3.4    18.0    -      -       -      -
     91C  LEU*     3.7    35.0    -      -       +      +
     95C  GLY*     5.1     0.7    -      -       -      -
     96C  ARG      5.6     0.9    -      -       -      +
     97C  GLY      4.1    10.8    -      -       -      +
     98C  GLY      3.1     1.0    +      -       -      -
     99C  HIS*     1.3    76.0    -      -       -      +
    101C  THR*     1.3    59.3    +      -       +      +
    103C  ALA*     3.1     3.9    +      -       -      +
    104C  ILE*     2.9    36.4    +      -       +      +
     99D  HIS*     4.3    13.2    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 101 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     88C  TRP*     4.6    12.1    -      -       +      -
     97C  GLY*     3.5    28.9    -      -       -      +
     98C  GLY      2.8    19.1    +      -       -      +
    100C  ALA*     1.3    77.2    -      -       +      +
    102C  SER*     1.3    53.8    +      -       -      +
    104C  ILE*     3.5    11.5    +      -       +      +
    105C  SER*     2.7    36.9    +      -       -      -
    252C  HIS*     3.4    28.8    -      -       +      +
    275C  ASN      2.8    23.1    +      -       -      -
    276C  ILE      5.1     2.2    -      -       -      -
    277C  GLY*     4.2     2.6    -      -       -      -
     94D  ALA      4.9     0.2    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 102 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     50C  THR*     3.6    29.1    +      -       -      +
     51C  TYR      5.1     2.3    +      -       -      -
     52C  THR*     5.7     0.4    -      -       -      -
     60C  VAL*     4.4    11.2    -      -       -      -
     99C  HIS*     2.8    12.2    +      -       -      -
    101C  THR*     1.3    77.5    +      -       -      +
    103C  ALA*     1.3    67.2    +      -       -      +
    105C  SER*     3.1     3.2    +      -       -      -
    106C  ALA      3.1    18.7    +      -       -      -
    274C  SER      3.6     7.9    +      -       -      -
    275C  ASN*     3.4    21.6    -      -       -      +
     94D  ALA*     3.7    19.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 103 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     60C  VAL*     3.9    18.1    -      -       +      +
     63C  MSE      4.0    12.6    -      -       +      -
     64C  VAL*     3.6    26.4    -      -       +      +
     68C  LEU*     3.7    14.1    -      -       +      -
     91C  LEU*     5.0     0.2    -      -       +      -
     99C  HIS      3.1     8.7    +      -       -      +
    100C  ALA*     3.1     9.8    +      -       -      +
    102C  SER*     1.3    77.2    -      -       -      +
    104C  ILE*     1.3    63.1    +      -       -      +
    106C  ALA*     3.5     4.5    +      -       -      +
    107C  VAL*     3.4    25.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 104 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     68C  LEU*     4.6     3.6    -      -       +      -
     84C  TRP*     3.5    40.4    -      -       +      +
     87C  MSE      3.2    32.9    -      -       +      +
     88C  TRP*     3.7    47.6    -      -       +      +
     91C  LEU*     5.2     2.2    -      -       +      -
    100C  ALA*     2.9    27.1    +      -       +      +
    101C  THR*     3.6     9.6    -      -       +      +
    103C  ALA*     1.3    74.7    -      -       -      +
    105C  SER*     1.3    59.5    +      -       -      +
    107C  VAL*     3.3     3.3    +      -       -      +
    108C  ASP*     2.8    27.4    +      -       -      +
    277C  GLY*     4.2     2.5    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 105 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     49C  TYR      5.3     0.4    -      -       -      -
    101C  THR      2.7    20.0    +      -       -      -
    102C  SER      3.1     2.9    +      -       -      -
    104C  ILE*     1.3    76.5    -      -       -      +
    106C  ALA*     1.3    57.7    +      -       -      +
    108C  ASP*     3.2     1.9    +      -       -      +
    109C  ILE*     2.8    36.8    +      -       -      +
    273C  VAL      3.5     8.7    -      -       -      -
    274C  SER*     3.1    33.6    +      -       -      -
    275C  ASN*     3.3     3.5    -      -       -      -
    277C  GLY      2.9    21.3    +      -       -      -
    278C  GLY      3.5    11.0    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 106 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     34C  ILE*     4.7     0.7    -      -       +      +
     36C  VAL*     3.5    26.2    -      -       +      -
     48C  GLY*     3.4    11.5    -      -       -      -
     49C  TYR*     4.0    31.2    -      -       -      +
     50C  THR*     4.1     9.1    -      -       +      -
     64C  VAL*     5.2     1.1    -      -       +      -
    102C  SER      3.1     9.4    +      -       -      +
    103C  ALA*     3.7     9.0    -      -       -      +
    104C  ILE      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
    105C  SER*     1.3    77.4    -      -       -      +
    107C  VAL*     1.3    62.3    +      -       -      +
    109C  ILE*     3.3     2.0    +      -       -      -
    110C  ALA*     3.1    18.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 107 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     36C  VAL*     4.4     7.4    -      -       +      -
     38C  ILE*     5.2     3.1    -      -       +      -
     64C  VAL*     4.2    23.3    -      -       +      -
     68C  LEU*     4.3     2.7    -      -       +      -
     72C  LEU*     3.7    33.4    -      -       +      -
     87C  MSE      3.5    33.2    -      -       +      -
    103C  ALA      3.4    14.1    +      -       -      +
    104C  ILE      3.3     6.2    +      -       -      +
    106C  ALA*     1.3    74.9    -      -       -      +
    108C  ASP*     1.3    64.3    +      -       -      +
    110C  ALA*     3.1     8.4    +      -       -      +
    111C  LEU*     3.0    32.5    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 108 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     80C  ILE*     3.3    13.2    -      -       -      +
     84C  TRP*     3.4    11.2    -      -       +      +
     87C  MSE      5.5     0.2    -      -       -      -
    104C  ILE      2.8    17.6    +      -       -      +
    105C  SER      3.5     3.1    -      -       -      +
    107C  VAL*     1.3    75.9    -      -       -      +
    109C  ILE*     1.3    61.8    +      -       -      +
    111C  LEU*     3.3    11.4    +      -       -      +
    112C  TRP*     3.1    36.4    +      -       -      -
    277C  GLY      3.5    18.4    -      -       -      +
    278C  GLY*     4.0     0.2    -      -       -      -
    279C  TYR      2.8    29.5    +      -       -      -
    280C  THR*     2.5    31.6    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 109 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     47C  LEU      3.9    11.9    -      -       -      +
     48C  GLY*     3.9     7.4    -      -       -      -
     49C  TYR      4.5     7.6    -      -       -      +
    105C  SER*     2.8    29.4    +      -       -      +
    106C  ALA*     3.6     6.1    -      -       -      +
    108C  ASP*     1.3    77.0    -      -       -      +
    110C  ALA*     1.3    61.3    +      -       -      +
    112C  TRP*     3.4     2.4    +      -       -      +
    113C  ASP*     3.0    22.2    +      -       -      +
    273C  VAL*     3.4    33.4    -      -       +      +
    274C  SER*     5.6     0.7    -      -       -      -
    278C  GLY*     3.6     2.2    -      -       -      -
    279C  TYR*     3.3    46.4    -      -       +      +
    304C  LEU*     4.1    27.1    -      -       +      -
    348C  HIS*     4.2     2.0    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 110 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     36C  VAL      3.9     1.1    -      -       -      +
     38C  ILE*     3.7    24.9    -      -       +      -
     46C  GLY*     3.6    21.7    -      -       -      +
     47C  LEU      3.4    11.2    -      -       -      -
     48C  GLY*     3.6    11.6    -      -       -      +
    106C  ALA      3.1     9.8    +      -       -      +
    107C  VAL      3.1     8.6    +      -       -      +
    109C  ILE*     1.3    76.0    -      -       -      +
    111C  LEU*     1.3    57.4    +      -       -      +
    113C  ASP*     3.1     3.6    +      -       -      +
    114C  LEU*     2.8    30.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 111 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      4C  ILE*     4.0    26.5    -      -       +      -
     38C  ILE*     4.6    12.6    -      -       +      -
     72C  LEU*     4.7     2.5    -      -       +      -
     77C  ALA*     4.0    20.9    -      -       +      +
     80C  ILE*     3.7    29.4    -      -       +      +
     83C  ILE*     3.8    34.3    -      -       +      -
     84C  TRP      5.7     0.2    -      -       -      +
    107C  VAL*     3.0    29.3    +      -       +      +
    108C  ASP*     3.6    10.8    -      -       -      +
    110C  ALA*     1.3    77.0    -      -       +      +
    112C  TRP*     1.3    57.1    +      -       -      +
    114C  LEU*     3.3     6.4    +      -       +      +
    115C  LYS*     2.9    28.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TRP 112 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     80C  ILE*     3.6    18.3    -      -       +      +
    108C  ASP*     3.1    38.8    +      -       -      +
    109C  ILE      3.8     0.4    -      -       -      +
    111C  LEU*     1.3    73.3    -      -       -      +
    113C  ASP*     1.3    66.7    +      -       -      +
    115C  LYS*     3.1    35.0    +      -       +      +
    116C  GLY      2.9    19.4    +      -       -      -
    123C  LEU*     3.4    13.5    -      -       +      +
    126C  LEU*     4.0    16.4    -      -       +      -
    127C  PHE*     3.4    33.4    -      +       -      -
    279C  TYR*     3.5    30.7    -      +       +      -
    280C  THR*     3.1    32.2    +      -       +      +
    283C  ARG*     4.2    15.5    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 113 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     45C  THR      4.1     0.5    -      -       -      +
     46C  GLY*     3.3     5.2    -      -       -      -
     47C  LEU*     2.7    26.5    +      -       -      +
    109C  ILE      3.0    14.8    +      -       -      +
    110C  ALA      3.3     8.7    -      -       -      +
    112C  TRP*     1.3    74.9    -      -       -      +
    114C  LEU*     1.3    57.0    +      -       -      +
    116C  GLY      3.2     1.6    +      -       -      -
    117C  ILE*     2.9    44.7    +      -       -      +
    123C  LEU*     4.4     3.7    -      -       -      +
    346C  PRO      4.4     1.0    -      -       -      +
    347C  GLY*     3.3    14.3    -      -       -      -
    348C  HIS*     3.0    50.9    +      -       +      +
    349C  GLY      4.5     0.2    +      -       -      -
    350C  VAL      5.5     0.3    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 114 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     38C  ILE*     3.8    37.7    -      -       +      +
     40C  ASP*     3.2    32.3    -      -       +      +
     44C  ALA*     4.4     8.3    -      -       +      +
     45C  THR      4.7     0.9    -      -       -      -
     46C  GLY*     4.0    15.9    -      -       -      +
     77C  ALA*     3.9    22.2    -      -       +      -
     78C  GLU*     4.7     4.0    -      -       -      +
    110C  ALA      2.8    17.2    +      -       -      +
    111C  LEU*     3.4     7.6    -      -       +      +
    113C  ASP*     1.3    76.9    -      -       -      +
    115C  LYS*     1.3    57.1    +      -       -      +
    117C  ILE*     3.1     7.1    +      -       -      +
    118C  ARG*     2.9    43.2    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 115 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     77C  ALA      5.5     0.2    -      -       -      +
     78C  GLU*     2.8    65.1    +      -       -      +
     80C  ILE*     3.2    26.7    -      -       +      +
    111C  LEU      2.9    13.6    +      -       -      +
    112C  TRP*     3.1    38.1    +      -       +      +
    114C  LEU*     1.3    76.5    -      -       -      +
    116C  GLY*     1.3    61.4    +      -       -      +
    118C  ARG*     3.6     2.8    +      -       -      +
    119C  ALA*     3.1    23.5    +      -       +      +
    126C  LEU*     4.2    15.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 116 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    112C  TRP      2.9    13.2    +      -       -      -
    113C  ASP      3.7     3.1    -      -       -      -
    114C  LEU      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    115C  LYS*     1.3    74.9    -      -       -      +
    117C  ILE*     1.3    60.5    +      -       -      +
    119C  ALA*     3.5     2.8    -      -       -      -
    120C  ARG*     2.9    21.3    +      -       -      -
    121C  THR      2.9    24.8    +      -       -      +
    123C  LEU*     4.3     0.7    -      -       -      -
    126C  LEU*     3.8    15.7    -      -       -      +
    347C  GLY*     3.5    12.5    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 117 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     44C  ALA*     4.5    17.7    -      -       +      -
     45C  THR      3.5    26.9    -      -       -      +
    113C  ASP*     2.9    35.5    +      -       -      +
    114C  LEU*     3.5     7.2    -      -       -      +
    116C  GLY*     1.3    74.4    -      -       -      +
    118C  ARG*     1.3    60.9    +      -       +      +
    119C  ALA      3.0     4.5    -      -       -      -
    120C  ARG*     2.9    26.2    +      -       -      +
    346C  PRO*     3.8    28.9    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 118 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     40C  ASP*     3.0    25.8    +      -       -      +
     42C  ASP*     2.7    40.2    +      -       -      +
     44C  ALA*     3.9    14.4    -      -       +      +
     77C  ALA*     6.4     0.2    -      -       -      -
     78C  GLU*     3.9    20.2    +      -       -      +
    114C  LEU*     2.9    33.4    +      -       +      +
    115C  LYS      4.1     3.8    -      -       -      +
    117C  ILE*     1.3    74.8    -      -       -      +
    119C  ALA*     1.3    58.0    +      -       -      +
    120C  ARG*     3.4     3.4    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 119 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    115C  LYS*     3.1    19.3    +      -       +      +
    116C  GLY*     3.9     3.8    -      -       -      +
    117C  ILE      3.0     1.0    -      -       -      -
    118C  ARG*     1.3    76.7    -      -       -      +
    120C  ARG*     1.3    72.4    +      -       -      +
    121C  THR*     3.4    18.8    +      -       +      +
    126C  LEU*     5.0     8.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il