Contacts of the helix formed by residues 178 - 202 (chain D) in PDB entry 2XH2


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with THR 178 (chain D).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    176D  ALA*     3.8     2.9    -      -       -      +
    177D  LYS*     1.3    85.6    -      -       +      +
    179D  PHE*     1.3    63.7    +      -       -      +
    180D  ALA*     3.6     7.1    +      -       -      +
    181D  GLU*     3.0    26.5    +      -       -      +
    182D  ALA*     3.0    22.2    +      -       -      +
    416D  GLU*     3.5    14.4    -      -       -      +
    425D  PHE*     3.7    10.8    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 179 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    146D  LEU*     4.3    12.8    -      -       +      -
    147D  PRO*     3.2    31.4    -      -       +      -
    149D  PRO*     3.9    21.1    -      -       +      -
    178D  THR*     1.3    69.2    -      -       -      +
    180D  ALA*     1.3    66.5    +      -       -      +
    182D  ALA*     3.2     1.2    +      -       -      +
    183D  LEU*     2.9    38.0    +      -       +      +
    409D  LEU*     3.4    35.7    -      -       +      -
    412D  LEU*     3.5    35.0    -      -       +      -
    413D  LEU*     3.8    19.3    -      -       +      -
    416D  GLU*     2.8    22.9    +      -       -      +
    425D  PHE*     3.7    17.0    -      +       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 180 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     11C  TYR*     4.5     1.7    +      -       -      -
     56C  TRP*     5.7     0.9    -      -       -      -
    178D  THR*     3.3     6.0    -      -       -      +
    179D  PHE*     1.3    77.6    -      -       -      +
    181D  GLU*     1.3    61.4    +      -       -      +
    183D  LEU*     3.5     2.3    +      -       -      +
    184D  ARG*     3.1    22.7    +      -       -      +
    413D  LEU*     3.7    23.4    -      -       +      +
    416D  GLU*     2.9    16.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 181 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    175D  GLY      4.7     0.5    -      -       -      +
    176D  ALA*     3.6    18.5    -      -       +      +
    177D  LYS*     2.8    35.1    +      -       -      +
    178D  THR*     3.0    20.2    +      -       -      +
    180D  ALA*     1.3    73.8    -      -       -      +
    182D  ALA*     1.3    66.2    +      -       -      +
    184D  ARG*     3.2    26.2    +      -       -      +
    185D  ILE*     2.9    36.4    +      -       +      +
    240D  LYS*     4.6    10.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 182 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    149D  PRO*     4.3     9.4    -      -       +      -
    151D  LEU*     4.8     0.3    -      -       -      +
    173D  PRO*     3.3    25.9    -      -       +      +
    176D  ALA*     3.5    12.4    -      -       +      +
    178D  THR      3.0    14.7    +      -       -      +
    179D  PHE*     3.2     9.2    +      -       -      +
    181D  GLU*     1.3    75.6    -      -       -      +
    183D  LEU*     1.3    57.0    +      -       -      +
    185D  ILE*     3.6     1.0    -      -       -      +
    186D  GLY*     2.9    24.8    +      -       -      -
    425D  PHE*     3.5    28.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 183 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     11C  TYR*     3.4    37.4    +      -       +      +
    149D  PRO*     5.1     3.1    -      -       +      +
    151D  LEU*     4.4    17.3    -      -       +      -
    179D  PHE*     2.9    38.8    +      -       +      +
    180D  ALA      3.9     4.0    -      -       -      +
    182D  ALA*     1.3    74.6    -      -       -      +
    184D  ARG*     1.3    61.4    +      -       -      +
    186D  GLY*     5.0     0.7    -      -       -      -
    187D  SER*     2.9    31.8    +      -       -      +
    400D  PRO*     4.8     9.6    -      -       +      -
    406D  LEU*     5.4     0.9    -      -       +      -
    409D  LEU*     3.9    45.8    -      -       +      +
    413D  LEU*     4.0     8.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 184 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     11C  TYR*     3.2    14.9    +      -       -      +
     54C  SER      3.8    12.9    +      -       -      -
     55C  LYS*     4.1    29.5    -      -       -      +
     56C  TRP*     3.5    39.0    -      -       +      +
    180D  ALA      3.1    17.4    +      -       -      +
    181D  GLU*     3.7    19.5    +      -       -      +
    183D  LEU*     1.3    76.7    -      -       -      +
    185D  ILE*     1.3    77.7    +      -       -      +
    187D  SER*     2.7    21.2    +      -       -      -
    188D  GLU*     2.8    62.1    +      -       -      +
    237D  HIS*     4.6     3.2    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 185 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    173D  PRO*     3.9     9.6    -      -       +      -
    176D  ALA*     4.1    17.0    -      -       +      +
    181D  GLU*     2.9    30.5    +      -       +      +
    182D  ALA      3.6     5.6    -      -       -      +
    184D  ARG*     1.3    97.5    -      -       -      +
    186D  GLY*     1.3    64.1    +      -       -      +
    188D  GLU*     3.2     4.5    +      -       -      +
    189D  VAL*     3.0    28.7    +      -       -      +
    237D  HIS*     3.2    38.1    -      -       +      +
    240D  LYS*     4.3    17.9    -      -       +      -
    241D  ILE*     3.6    24.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 186 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    151D  LEU*     3.8    22.2    -      -       -      +
    171D  ILE*     3.6    18.7    -      -       -      +
    173D  PRO*     4.2     4.9    -      -       -      -
    182D  ALA      2.9    17.9    +      -       -      -
    185D  ILE*     1.3    77.3    -      -       -      +
    187D  SER*     1.3    57.2    +      -       -      +
    189D  VAL*     3.2     1.9    +      -       -      -
    190D  TYR*     2.9    28.7    +      -       -      +
    241D  ILE*     5.0     0.4    -      -       -      -
    400D  PRO*     4.9     0.2    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 187 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     11C  TYR*     3.8    21.1    -      -       -      -
     15C  GLY      4.1    12.8    +      -       -      -
     56C  TRP*     3.9     9.5    -      -       -      -
    151D  LEU*     4.7     1.2    -      -       -      +
    183D  LEU      2.9    17.0    +      -       -      -
    184D  ARG*     2.7    20.8    +      -       -      -
    186D  GLY*     1.3    74.9    -      -       -      +
    188D  GLU*     1.3    57.8    +      -       -      +
    190D  TYR*     3.3     8.3    +      -       -      +
    191D  HIS*     3.0    37.5    +      -       -      -
    400D  PRO*     4.2    16.1    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 188 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     54C  SER      4.4     4.8    -      -       -      +
     55C  LYS*     3.5     3.1    -      -       -      -
     56C  TRP*     2.8    36.2    +      -       -      +
     57C  MET*     3.3    20.9    -      -       -      +
    184D  ARG*     2.8    49.9    +      -       -      +
    185D  ILE      3.2     6.9    +      -       -      +
    187D  SER*     1.3    79.0    +      -       -      +
    189D  VAL*     1.3    61.4    +      -       -      +
    191D  HIS*     4.7     0.4    -      -       -      -
    192D  ASN*     3.0    31.0    +      -       -      +
    235D  ALA*     4.2     7.7    -      -       +      +
    237D  HIS*     2.8    28.3    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 189 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    153D  VAL*     5.4     2.0    -      -       +      -
    171D  ILE*     3.7    28.7    -      -       +      -
    185D  ILE      3.0    19.0    +      -       -      +
    186D  GLY      3.7     0.4    -      -       -      +
    188D  GLU*     1.3    74.3    -      -       -      +
    190D  TYR*     1.3    58.1    +      -       -      +
    192D  ASN*     3.3     2.4    +      -       -      +
    193D  LEU*     2.8    32.3    +      -       +      +
    228D  ILE*     4.9     1.8    -      -       +      +
    231D  ALA*     4.2     5.7    -      -       +      +
    232D  ILE*     3.8    34.3    -      -       +      +
    235D  ALA*     4.0    12.1    -      -       +      -
    237D  HIS*     3.8    18.4    -      -       +      -
    241D  ILE*     4.1    20.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 190 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     14C  ARG      4.7     2.7    -      -       -      -
    152D  ASN      4.0     9.2    -      -       -      -
    153D  VAL*     4.3    19.7    -      -       +      -
    171D  ILE*     4.6     0.6    -      -       -      +
    186D  GLY      2.9    13.7    +      -       -      +
    187D  SER      3.4     7.9    -      -       -      +
    188D  GLU      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
    189D  VAL*     1.3    77.3    -      -       -      +
    191D  HIS*     1.3    80.2    +      +       -      +
    193D  LEU*     3.3     8.5    +      -       +      +
    194D  LYS*     2.9    45.8    +      -       +      +
    208D  VAL*     3.7    12.8    -      -       -      +
    212D  GLY      2.6    29.8    +      -       -      -
    213D  GLY*     4.5     5.1    -      -       -      -
    214D  VAL*     5.1     3.9    -      -       +      +
    399D  ALA*     3.8     9.2    -      -       +      -
    400D  PRO*     3.6    30.3    -      -       +      -
    401D  ALA*     3.4    21.7    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 191 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     14C  ARG      3.0    23.4    +      -       -      -
     15C  GLY*     2.9    28.9    -      -       -      -
     16C  ASN*     3.2    19.9    +      -       -      -
     57C  MET*     3.1    34.3    -      -       +      +
     59C  LYS*     6.2     1.1    -      -       -      -
    187D  SER*     3.0    29.4    +      -       -      +
    190D  TYR*     1.3    86.8    -      +       -      +
    192D  ASN*     1.3    60.0    +      -       -      +
    194D  LYS*     3.3     8.5    +      -       +      +
    195D  SER*     3.0    30.8    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 192 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     57C  MET*     3.3    19.8    -      -       -      +
    188D  GLU*     3.0    26.3    +      -       -      +
    189D  VAL      3.7     4.0    -      -       -      +
    191D  HIS*     1.3    74.5    -      -       -      +
    193D  LEU*     1.3    62.1    -      -       -      +
    195D  SER*     3.1     9.9    +      -       -      -
    196D  LEU*     3.0    28.5    -      -       +      -
    231D  ALA*     4.2    17.9    -      -       +      +
    234D  ALA*     4.6    11.3    +      -       +      +
    235D  ALA*     3.3    29.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 193 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    153D  VAL*     3.4    43.7    -      -       +      +
    154D  LEU*     4.7     3.1    -      -       +      -
    189D  VAL*     2.8    22.8    +      -       +      +
    190D  TYR*     3.5     9.0    -      -       +      +
    192D  ASN*     1.3    71.6    +      -       -      +
    194D  LYS*     1.3    58.4    +      -       -      +
    196D  LEU*     3.4     3.9    +      -       -      +
    197D  THR*     2.8    35.9    +      -       -      +
    214D  VAL*     4.0    14.6    -      -       +      -
    227D  LEU*     3.9    29.4    -      -       +      -
    228D  ILE*     4.0    29.6    -      -       +      -
    231D  ALA*     3.8    14.9    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 194 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    210C  ASP*     4.5    13.9    +      -       -      -
    190D  TYR*     2.9    40.1    +      -       +      +
    191D  HIS*     3.7    10.5    -      -       +      +
    193D  LEU*     1.3    77.8    -      -       +      +
    195D  SER*     1.3    64.8    +      -       -      +
    197D  THR*     3.3     6.7    +      -       -      -
    198D  LYS*     3.0    44.2    +      -       +      +
    206D  GLY*     2.8    30.0    +      -       -      +
    207D  ASN*     5.1     0.2    -      -       -      +
    208D  VAL*     3.9    14.6    -      -       -      +
    214D  VAL*     4.3    16.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 195 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    191D  HIS      3.0    14.7    +      -       -      -
    192D  ASN*     3.1    15.4    +      -       -      -
    194D  LYS*     1.3    75.8    -      -       -      +
    196D  LEU*     1.3    60.7    +      -       -      +
    198D  LYS*     3.4     9.6    +      -       -      +
    199D  LYS*     3.0    29.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 196 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    192D  ASN*     3.0    20.6    -      -       +      -
    193D  LEU      3.7     3.8    -      -       -      +
    195D  SER*     1.3    78.1    +      -       -      +
    197D  THR*     1.3    56.8    +      -       -      +
    199D  LYS*     3.4     6.9    +      -       +      +
    200D  ARG*     3.0    65.5    +      -       +      +
    227D  LEU*     4.0    19.1    -      -       +      +
    230D  ASP*     4.7     6.5    -      -       +      +
    231D  ALA*     4.2    29.8    -      -       +      +
    234D  ALA*     5.2     7.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 197 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    193D  LEU*     2.8    25.8    +      -       -      +
    194D  LYS*     3.5     8.7    -      -       -      +
    195D  SER      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
    196D  LEU*     1.3    76.5    -      -       -      +
    198D  LYS*     1.3    54.5    +      -       -      +
    201D  TYR*     2.7    47.5    +      -       +      +
    202D  GLY      4.1     0.2    -      -       -      +
    205D  ALA*     3.6    34.5    -      -       +      +
    214D  VAL*     3.9    14.6    -      -       +      +
    216D  PRO*     3.9    22.0    -      -       +      -
    227D  LEU*     3.9    17.9    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 198 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    158C  SER      5.3     6.5    +      -       -      -
    159C  HIS      6.3     0.6    -      -       -      -
    194D  LYS*     3.0    31.4    +      -       +      +
    195D  SER*     3.9     7.0    -      -       -      +
    197D  THR*     1.3    74.6    -      -       -      +
    199D  LYS*     1.3    59.9    +      -       -      +
    202D  GLY*     2.9    37.5    +      -       -      +
    203D  ALA*     3.5    32.9    +      -       -      +
    206D  GLY*     3.8    24.0    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 199 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    195D  SER      3.0    17.5    +      -       -      +
    196D  LEU*     3.6    11.7    -      -       +      +
    197D  THR      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
    198D  LYS*     1.3    79.4    -      -       -      +
    200D  ARG*     1.3    62.6    +      -       +      +
    202D  GLY      4.5     0.9    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 200 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    196D  LEU*     3.0    46.8    +      -       +      +
    199D  LYS*     1.3    80.6    -      -       +      +
    201D  TYR*     1.3    82.8    +      -       +      +
    202D  GLY      3.7     0.2    -      -       -      -
    227D  LEU*     3.7    33.5    -      -       -      +
    230D  ASP*     4.6    17.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 201 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    197D  THR*     2.7    29.3    +      -       +      +
    200D  ARG*     1.3    95.7    +      -       +      +
    202D  GLY*     1.3    58.7    +      -       -      +
    204D  SER*     5.2     2.1    +      -       -      -
    205D  ALA*     3.6    19.4    +      -       +      +
    216D  PRO*     3.6    20.0    -      -       +      -
    217D  ASN*     4.5    13.7    -      -       +      +
    218D  ILE*     3.8    14.5    -      -       +      +
    223D  GLU*     2.5    40.1    +      -       -      +
    227D  LEU*     4.1    23.9    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 202 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
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                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    198D  LYS*     2.9    25.5    +      -       -      -
    199D  LYS      4.5     0.8    +      -       -      -
    200D  ARG      3.7     0.8    -      -       -      -
    201D  TYR*     1.3    78.9    -      -       -      +
    203D  ALA*     1.3    66.4    +      -       -      +
    204D  SER*     3.3     3.6    -      -       -      -
    205D  ALA*     3.1    18.1    +      -       -      +
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
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Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il