Contacts of the helix formed by residues 401 - 426 (chain A) in PDB entry 3QHE


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with ARG 401 (chain A).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    402A  ARG*     1.3   113.9    +      -       -      +
    403A  GLU*     3.8    29.5    +      -       +      +
    404A  ILE*     3.2    36.5    -      -       +      +
    405A  ARG*     3.2    11.3    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ARG 402 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    401A  ARG*     1.3   113.9    -      -       -      +
    403A  GLU*     1.3    61.6    +      -       +      +
    405A  ARG*     3.2     8.1    +      -       -      +
    406A  VAL*     2.8    33.8    +      -       -      +
    461A  GLU*     3.3    52.2    +      -       -      +
    462A  HIS*     3.5    44.0    -      -       +      +
    465A  ALA*     5.0     6.2    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 403 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    401A  ARG*     3.3    22.6    +      -       +      +
    402A  ARG*     1.3    78.1    -      -       +      +
    404A  ILE*     1.3    57.6    +      -       -      +
    406A  VAL*     3.3     1.8    +      -       -      +
    407A  LEU*     2.8    31.7    +      -       -      +
    464A  HIS*     5.9     0.9    +      -       -      -
    465A  ALA*     4.1    26.2    -      -       +      +
    468A  GLU*     5.0    11.6    -      -       -      +
    469A  LEU*     3.9    10.6    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ILE 404 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    401A  ARG*     3.2    38.6    -      -       +      +
    403A  GLU*     1.3    76.9    -      -       -      +
    405A  ARG*     1.3    57.5    +      -       +      +
    407A  LEU*     3.4    19.2    +      -       +      +
    408A  HIS*     2.9    32.3    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ARG 405 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    401A  ARG      3.5     9.0    -      -       -      +
    402A  ARG*     3.2    12.6    +      -       -      +
    404A  ILE*     1.3    84.0    -      -       +      +
    406A  VAL*     1.3    62.4    +      -       +      +
    408A  HIS*     3.5    10.6    +      -       +      +
    409A  LEU*     3.2    33.3    +      -       +      +
    452A  VAL*     4.0    26.4    -      -       -      +
    456A  LEU*     3.7    30.5    -      -       -      +
    462A  HIS*     4.9     7.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with VAL 406 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    402A  ARG      2.8    23.0    +      -       -      +
    403A  GLU      3.3     3.6    +      -       -      +
    405A  ARG*     1.3    70.5    -      -       -      +
    407A  LEU*     1.3    67.0    +      -       -      +
    409A  LEU*     3.3     8.0    +      -       -      +
    410A  LEU*     2.9    36.9    +      -       +      +
    453A  LEU*     4.7     3.8    -      -       +      -
    456A  LEU*     4.6     8.5    -      -       +      -
    462A  HIS*     4.1    26.9    -      -       +      +
    465A  ALA*     4.2    17.9    -      -       +      -
    466A  MET*     3.7    38.6    -      -       +      +
    469A  LEU*     4.5     2.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 407 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    403A  GLU      2.8    18.1    +      -       -      +
    404A  ILE*     3.7    20.4    -      -       +      +
    406A  VAL*     1.3    76.3    -      -       -      +
    408A  HIS*     1.3    54.9    +      -       -      +
    410A  LEU*     3.0     4.9    +      -       +      +
    411A  GLU*     2.8    67.7    +      -       +      +
    414A  ARG*     5.0     9.4    -      -       -      +
    469A  LEU*     4.0    31.3    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with HIS 408 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    404A  ILE*     2.9    23.7    +      -       +      +
    405A  ARG*     3.5    14.6    -      -       +      +
    407A  LEU*     1.3    75.1    -      -       -      +
    409A  LEU*     1.3    72.3    +      -       +      +
    411A  GLU*     3.4    11.6    +      -       -      +
    412A  GLN*     3.0    50.6    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 409 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    405A  ARG*     3.2    23.1    +      -       +      +
    406A  VAL*     3.7     3.1    -      -       -      +
    408A  HIS*     1.3    86.8    -      -       +      +
    410A  LEU*     1.3    62.9    +      -       -      +
    412A  GLN*     3.1    29.4    +      -       -      +
    413A  ILE*     3.2    13.1    +      -       -      +
    449A  ALA*     3.8    34.1    -      -       +      +
    452A  VAL*     3.5    34.3    -      -       +      -
    453A  LEU*     3.6    31.6    -      -       +      -
    456A  LEU*     4.1    10.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 410 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    406A  VAL*     2.9    32.4    +      -       +      +
    407A  LEU*     3.6     4.7    -      -       +      +
    409A  LEU*     1.3    72.3    -      -       -      +
    411A  GLU*     1.3    65.2    +      -       -      +
    413A  ILE*     3.3     7.2    +      -       +      +
    414A  ARG*     3.0    44.3    +      -       -      +
    453A  LEU*     3.9    30.1    -      -       +      -
    466A  MET*     4.5     2.2    -      -       +      +
    469A  LEU*     3.5    41.7    -      -       +      +
    471A  GLY*     3.7    29.4    -      -       -      +
    474A  ALA*     4.4    10.5    -      -       +      -
    475A  ILE*     4.7     1.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 411 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    407A  LEU*     2.8    53.3    +      -       +      +
    408A  HIS*     3.7    10.3    -      -       -      +
    410A  LEU*     1.3    71.9    -      -       -      +
    412A  GLN*     1.3    62.5    +      -       -      +
    414A  ARG*     3.3    14.3    +      -       -      +
    415A  ALA*     3.0    26.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLN 412 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    408A  HIS*     3.0    51.0    +      -       +      +
    409A  LEU*     3.1    18.6    +      -       -      +
    411A  GLU*     1.3    76.1    -      -       -      +
    413A  ILE*     1.3    61.9    +      -       +      +
    415A  ALA*     3.5     5.1    +      -       -      +
    416A  TYR*     3.3    21.0    +      -       -      +
    444A  HIS      4.7     6.2    +      -       -      +
    445A  GLN*     4.2    14.3    +      -       -      +
    446A  ILE*     4.1     8.0    -      -       +      +
    449A  ALA*     3.9    23.1    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ILE 413 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    409A  LEU      3.2    11.3    +      -       -      +
    410A  LEU*     3.4    15.5    -      -       +      +
    412A  GLN*     1.3    74.6    -      -       -      +
    414A  ARG*     1.3    61.1    +      -       -      +
    416A  TYR*     3.4     7.2    +      -       -      +
    417A  CYS*     3.0    32.9    +      -       -      -
    446A  ILE*     4.6     8.5    -      -       +      -
    449A  ALA*     4.4    18.4    -      -       +      -
    450A  VAL*     4.5     6.7    -      -       +      -
    453A  LEU*     4.2    12.8    -      -       +      -
    474A  ALA*     3.5    39.3    -      -       +      +
    475A  ILE*     3.7    19.7    -      -       +      +
    478A  LEU*     4.1    28.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ARG 414 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    407A  LEU*     5.0     7.3    -      -       -      +
    410A  LEU*     3.0    43.0    +      -       -      +
    411A  GLU*     3.6    15.5    -      -       -      +
    413A  ILE*     1.3    75.2    -      -       -      +
    415A  ALA*     1.3    58.7    +      -       -      +
    417A  CYS*     3.3     8.1    +      -       -      +
    418A  GLU*     2.9    35.8    +      -       +      +
    421A  TRP*     5.0     1.4    -      -       -      -
    469A  LEU*     2.7    29.5    +      -       -      +
    470A  GLY*     3.5    16.6    +      -       -      -
    474A  ALA*     4.2    20.5    -      -       +      +
    477A  GLU*     5.5     4.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 415 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    411A  GLU      3.0    17.5    +      -       -      +
    412A  GLN*     3.8     5.8    -      -       -      +
    414A  ARG*     1.3    74.9    -      -       -      +
    416A  TYR*     1.3    62.8    +      -       -      +
    418A  GLU*     3.5     9.6    +      -       -      +
    419A  THR*     3.1    24.9    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with TYR 416 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    412A  GLN      3.3     4.4    +      -       -      +
    413A  ILE      3.7     5.4    -      -       -      +
    414A  ARG      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    415A  ALA*     1.3    76.6    -      -       -      +
    417A  CYS*     1.3    66.4    +      -       -      +
    419A  THR*     3.1     9.7    +      -       -      -
    420A  CYS*     3.0    47.6    +      -       -      -
    439A  PRO*     4.6     4.0    -      -       +      -
    440A  ALA      3.8    10.1    -      -       -      -
    441A  PRO*     3.2    47.4    -      -       +      +
    444A  HIS*     3.9    23.3    -      +       +      -
    446A  ILE*     3.6    35.9    -      -       +      -
    478A  LEU*     3.6    31.6    -      -       +      -
    481A  VAL*     4.8     4.0    -      -       +      -
    482A  ASP*     4.7     6.0    +      -       +      -
    485A  MET*     4.1     9.4    -      -       -      +
    497A  LEU*     5.5     1.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with CYS 417 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    413A  ILE      3.0    26.3    +      -       -      +
    414A  ARG*     3.6     7.2    -      -       -      +
    416A  TYR*     1.3    75.3    -      -       -      +
    418A  GLU*     1.3    54.4    +      -       -      +
    420A  CYS*     3.0     9.0    +      -       -      +
    421A  TRP*     2.8    63.0    +      -       +      +
    474A  ALA      4.6     2.0    -      -       -      -
    477A  GLU*     3.9    11.2    -      -       -      -
    478A  LEU*     3.6    42.8    -      -       -      -
    481A  VAL*     4.2     5.8    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 418 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    414A  ARG*     2.9    23.7    +      -       +      +
    415A  ALA*     3.5    10.3    -      -       -      +
    416A  TYR      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    417A  CYS*     1.3    76.9    -      -       -      +
    419A  THR*     1.3    61.8    +      -       -      +
    421A  TRP*     3.5    27.2    +      -       +      +
    422A  GLU*     3.0    41.1    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with THR 419 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    415A  ALA      3.1    14.7    +      -       -      -
    416A  TYR*     3.3    13.7    -      -       +      -
    418A  GLU*     1.3    76.7    -      -       -      +
    420A  CYS*     1.3    55.4    +      -       -      +
    422A  GLU*     3.2    15.7    +      -       -      +
    423A  TRP*     3.0    26.5    +      -       -      +
    439A  PRO*     3.4    30.0    -      -       +      +
    444A  HIS*     5.0    13.7    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with CYS 420 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    416A  TYR*     3.0    53.4    +      -       -      +
    417A  CYS      3.4     7.6    -      -       -      +
    419A  THR*     1.3    77.4    -      -       -      +
    421A  TRP*     1.3    58.6    +      -       -      +
    423A  TRP*     3.2     7.0    +      -       -      +
    424A  GLN*     3.0    30.8    +      -       -      +
    439A  PRO*     4.4    10.8    -      -       -      -
    481A  VAL*     3.7    22.9    -      -       +      -
    485A  MET*     3.5    27.1    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with TRP 421 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    414A  ARG*     5.0     1.8    -      -       -      -
    417A  CYS*     2.8    43.8    +      -       +      +
    418A  GLU*     3.8    37.7    -      -       +      +
    420A  CYS*     1.3    71.7    -      -       -      +
    422A  GLU*     1.3    58.7    +      -       +      +
    424A  GLN*     3.2    25.6    +      -       -      +
    425A  GLU*     2.9    42.8    +      -       -      +
    477A  GLU*     3.8    43.4    +      -       +      -
    480A  GLN*     6.0     3.8    -      -       -      +
    481A  VAL*     3.6    21.0    -      -       +      +
    484A  GLU*     5.8     0.4    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 422 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    418A  GLU*     3.0    33.0    +      -       -      +
    419A  THR*     3.2    18.3    +      -       -      +
    421A  TRP*     1.3    76.2    -      -       -      +
    423A  TRP*     1.3    61.5    +      -       -      +
    425A  GLU*     3.4    24.0    +      -       +      +
    426A  ALA*     3.8     4.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with TRP 423 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    419A  THR      3.0     9.3    +      -       -      +
    420A  CYS      3.5     8.3    -      -       -      +
    422A  GLU*     1.3    74.5    -      -       -      +
    424A  GLN*     1.3   103.4    +      -       +      +
    426A  ALA*     3.1    28.9    +      -       +      +
    436A  ASN      3.8    11.2    +      -       -      -
    437A  PRO*     3.3    26.6    -      -       -      +
    438A  MET*     3.4    45.3    -      -       +      +
    439A  PRO*     3.7    19.1    -      -       +      -
    485A  MET*     4.2    19.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLN 424 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    420A  CYS      3.0    12.6    +      -       -      +
    421A  TRP*     3.2    35.3    -      -       -      +
    423A  TRP*     1.3    97.4    -      -       +      +
    425A  GLU*     1.3    65.0    +      -       -      +
    426A  ALA      3.2     8.0    +      -       -      +
    427A  HIS      4.1     8.8    -      -       -      +
    481A  VAL*     3.8    13.4    +      -       +      +
    484A  GLU*     2.9    41.6    +      -       -      +
    485A  MET*     4.9     3.8    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 425 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    421A  TRP*     2.9    31.6    +      -       -      +
    422A  GLU*     3.5    17.8    -      -       +      +
    423A  TRP      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    424A  GLN*     1.3    76.7    -      -       -      +
    426A  ALA*     1.3    57.9    +      -       -      +
    427A  HIS*     2.8    12.1    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 426 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    422A  GLU      3.8     4.9    +      -       -      +
    423A  TRP*     3.1    22.2    +      -       +      +
    424A  GLN      3.8     3.4    -      -       -      +
    425A  GLU*     1.3    72.5    -      -       -      +
    427A  HIS*     1.3    72.5    +      -       -      +
    436A  ASN*     5.3    19.5    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page


A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il