Contacts of the helix formed by residues 12 - 42 (chain A) in PDB entry 4AL1


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with ALA 12 (chain A).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     10A  SER      3.1     1.0    +      -       -      -
     11A  PRO*     1.3    79.7    -      -       +      +
     13A  LEU*     1.3    64.7    +      -       -      +
     14A  PRO      3.5     0.7    -      -       -      -
     15A  ALA*     3.3     9.2    +      -       -      +
     16A  PHE      3.0    18.0    +      -       -      -
     90A  SER*     4.2    12.6    -      -       -      +
     94A  PRO*     4.3    14.8    -      -       +      +
     96A  PRO*     4.7     9.6    -      -       +      +
     99A  ALA*     3.6    31.9    -      -       +      -
    100A  TRP*     6.2     1.6    -      -       -      -
    103A  PHE*     3.5    10.3    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 13 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     10A  SER*     3.0    23.4    +      -       -      +
     12A  ALA*     1.3    79.2    -      -       -      +
     14A  PRO*     1.4    61.0    -      -       +      +
     16A  PHE*     3.2    11.3    +      -       +      +
     17A  LEU*     2.9    59.8    +      -       +      +
     87A  PHE*     4.4     9.0    -      -       +      -
     90A  SER*     4.0    17.7    -      -       -      -
     91A  PHE*     3.7    39.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PRO 14 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     10A  SER      3.7     5.8    -      -       -      +
     11A  PRO*     3.6    13.7    -      -       +      +
     12A  ALA      3.6     3.1    -      -       -      -
     13A  LEU*     1.4    94.5    -      -       +      +
     15A  ALA*     1.3    56.9    +      -       -      +
     17A  LEU*     3.3     9.2    +      -       +      +
     18A  LEU*     2.9    31.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 15 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     11A  PRO      5.1     1.3    +      -       -      +
     12A  ALA*     3.3    12.3    +      -       -      +
     13A  LEU      3.3     0.4    -      -       -      -
     14A  PRO*     1.3    78.1    -      -       -      +
     16A  PHE*     1.3    63.9    +      -       -      +
     18A  LEU*     3.3     4.0    +      -       -      +
     19A  CYS*     3.0    28.2    +      -       -      -
    100A  TRP*     3.4    53.4    -      -       +      +
    103A  PHE*     3.9    12.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 16 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     12A  ALA      3.0     7.0    +      -       -      +
     13A  LEU*     3.5    12.3    -      -       +      +
     15A  ALA*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
     17A  LEU*     1.3    76.5    +      -       +      +
     19A  CYS*     3.8     1.3    -      -       -      +
     20A  SER*     2.8    61.2    +      -       -      -
     82A  PHE*     3.7    22.9    -      +       -      -
     83A  LEU*     3.3    26.7    -      -       +      -
     86A  GLY*     3.4    19.5    -      -       -      -
     87A  PHE*     3.3    39.5    -      +       +      -
     90A  SER*     3.3    21.5    -      -       -      +
    103A  PHE*     3.6    17.1    -      +       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 17 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     13A  LEU*     2.9    48.4    +      -       +      +
     14A  PRO*     3.9     7.2    -      -       +      +
     16A  PHE*     1.3    93.4    -      -       +      +
     18A  LEU*     1.3    61.0    +      -       -      +
     20A  SER*     4.1     4.0    -      -       -      -
     21A  THR*     3.0    29.6    +      -       -      +
     87A  PHE*     4.8     9.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 18 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     14A  PRO      2.9    17.0    +      -       -      +
     15A  ALA*     3.7     4.0    -      -       -      +
     17A  LEU*     1.3    78.5    -      -       -      +
     19A  CYS*     1.3    65.9    +      -       -      +
     21A  THR*     3.4     8.8    -      -       +      +
     22A  LEU*     3.1    48.8    +      -       +      +
    100A  TRP*     4.4    22.7    -      -       +      -
    107A  LEU*     6.1     1.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with CYS 19 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     15A  ALA      3.0    20.5    +      -       -      +
     16A  PHE      3.9     2.2    -      -       -      +
     18A  LEU*     1.3    76.9    -      -       -      +
     20A  SER*     1.3    66.1    +      -       -      +
     22A  LEU*     3.4     6.6    +      -       -      +
     23A  LEU*     3.0    29.8    +      -       +      +
     82A  PHE*     4.8     7.2    -      -       +      -
    100A  TRP*     4.3    17.9    -      -       -      -
    103A  PHE*     3.7    39.5    -      -       +      +
    104A  LEU*     4.5     1.6    -      -       -      -
    107A  LEU*     4.0    25.9    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 20 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     16A  PHE*     2.8    56.2    +      -       -      -
     17A  LEU*     4.1     5.2    -      -       -      -
     19A  CYS*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
     21A  THR*     1.3    58.9    +      -       -      +
     23A  LEU*     3.2     5.6    +      -       -      +
     24A  VAL*     3.0    32.4    +      -       -      +
     82A  PHE*     3.5     9.8    -      -       -      -
     83A  LEU*     3.6    21.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 21 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     17A  LEU      3.0    26.2    +      -       -      +
     18A  LEU*     3.4    14.6    -      -       +      +
     20A  SER*     1.3    73.5    -      -       -      +
     22A  LEU*     1.3    71.3    +      -       +      +
     24A  VAL*     3.3     8.6    +      -       -      +
     25A  ILE*     3.0    38.1    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 22 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     18A  LEU*     3.1    44.4    +      -       +      +
     19A  CYS      3.6     4.3    -      -       -      +
     21A  THR*     1.3    79.4    -      -       +      +
     23A  LEU*     1.3    56.9    +      -       -      +
     25A  ILE*     3.4    17.8    +      -       +      +
     26A  LYS*     2.8    27.9    +      -       -      +
    107A  LEU*     4.2    30.7    -      -       +      -
    111A  VAL*     6.6     0.2    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 23 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     19A  CYS      3.0    19.6    +      -       -      +
     20A  SER*     3.2     6.5    +      -       -      +
     22A  LEU*     1.3    74.4    -      -       -      +
     24A  VAL*     1.3    60.3    +      -       -      +
     26A  LYS*     3.3    19.3    +      -       +      +
     27A  MET*     2.9    32.4    +      -       -      +
     79A  ILE*     4.0    18.4    -      -       +      -
     82A  PHE*     4.3    13.2    -      -       +      -
    106A  PHE*     3.4    36.6    -      -       +      -
    107A  LEU*     3.8    27.8    -      -       +      +
    110A  ARG*     3.7    27.1    -      -       +      -
    111A  VAL*     4.6     1.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 24 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     20A  SER      3.0    19.1    +      -       -      +
     21A  THR*     3.7    11.4    -      -       -      +
     23A  LEU*     1.3    73.5    -      -       -      +
     25A  ILE*     1.3    61.0    +      -       +      +
     27A  MET*     3.0    14.5    +      -       +      +
     28A  TYR*     2.9    60.2    +      -       +      +
     79A  ILE*     5.3     2.9    -      -       +      -
     80A  TYR*     6.1     1.3    -      -       +      -
     83A  LEU*     4.2    26.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 25 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     21A  THR*     3.0    34.4    +      -       +      +
     22A  LEU*     3.7    18.4    -      -       +      +
     24A  VAL*     1.3    76.5    -      -       +      +
     26A  LYS*     1.3    57.7    +      -       -      +
     28A  TYR*     3.1    21.0    +      -       +      +
     29A  VAL*     2.9    36.6    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 26 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     22A  LEU      2.8    17.4    +      -       -      +
     23A  LEU*     3.4    15.7    -      -       +      +
     24A  VAL      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     25A  ILE*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
     27A  MET*     1.3    59.9    +      -       -      +
     29A  VAL*     3.4    10.1    +      -       -      +
     30A  VAL*     3.1    39.8    +      -       -      +
     75A  ASP*     2.5    31.6    +      -       -      -
     79A  ILE*     3.8    22.2    -      -       -      -
    110A  ARG      4.2    11.9    -      -       -      +
    111A  VAL*     4.2    20.2    -      -       +      -
    114A  THR*     2.8    27.6    +      -       -      +
    202A  PLM      3.6    20.1    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with MET 27 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     23A  LEU      2.9    16.5    +      -       -      +
     24A  VAL*     3.0    13.2    +      -       +      +
     26A  LYS*     1.3    73.5    -      -       -      +
     28A  TYR*     1.3    68.0    +      -       +      +
     30A  VAL*     3.2     6.1    +      -       -      +
     31A  ALA*     3.0    20.4    +      -       -      +
     72A  HIS*     3.9    20.0    +      -       +      +
     75A  ASP*     3.5    37.0    -      -       +      +
     76A  MET*     3.7    13.7    -      -       +      +
     79A  ILE*     3.8    31.0    -      -       +      -
     80A  TYR*     3.5    44.0    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 28 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     24A  VAL*     2.9    41.6    +      -       +      +
     25A  ILE*     3.1    21.5    +      -       +      +
     27A  MET*     1.3    79.0    -      -       +      +
     29A  VAL*     1.3    57.3    +      -       +      +
     31A  ALA*     3.1    10.6    +      -       +      +
     32A  ILE*     2.9    39.8    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 29 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     25A  ILE*     2.9    28.3    +      -       +      +
     26A  LYS*     3.5    10.1    -      -       -      +
     27A  MET      3.2     0.4    -      -       -      -
     28A  TYR*     1.3    76.2    -      -       +      +
     30A  VAL*     1.3    58.3    +      -       -      +
     32A  ILE*     3.3    14.2    +      -       +      +
     33A  ILE*     2.8    45.5    +      -       +      +
    202A  PLM      3.7    24.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 30 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     26A  LYS*     3.1    34.9    +      -       -      +
     27A  MET*     3.2     9.8    +      -       -      +
     29A  VAL*     1.3    75.8    -      -       -      +
     31A  ALA*     1.3    56.5    +      -       -      +
     33A  ILE*     3.4     8.3    +      -       +      +
     34A  THR*     2.8    35.7    +      -       -      +
     68A  CYS*     3.9    13.7    -      -       +      +
     71A  ALA*     4.7     5.2    -      -       +      -
     72A  HIS*     3.7    33.7    -      -       +      +
     75A  ASP*     4.0     3.4    -      -       -      +
    114A  THR*     3.7    20.2    -      -       +      -
    118A  LEU*     4.6     8.7    -      -       +      -
    202A  PLM      4.9     3.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 31 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     27A  MET      3.0     9.9    +      -       -      +
     28A  TYR*     3.5    13.7    -      -       +      +
     30A  VAL*     1.3    76.0    -      -       -      +
     32A  ILE*     1.3    63.9    +      -       +      +
     34A  THR*     3.3     7.7    +      -       -      -
     35A  GLY*     3.1    19.4    +      -       -      -
     72A  HIS*     3.8    23.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 32 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     28A  TYR*     2.9    26.4    +      -       +      +
     29A  VAL*     3.6    16.4    -      -       +      +
     31A  ALA*     1.3    76.8    -      -       +      +
     33A  ILE*     1.3    65.5    +      -       +      +
     35A  GLY*     3.2     3.7    +      -       -      -
     36A  GLN*     3.0    45.7    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 33 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     29A  VAL*     2.8    43.6    +      -       +      +
     30A  VAL*     3.4     6.0    +      -       -      +
     32A  ILE*     1.3    72.7    -      -       +      +
     34A  THR*     1.3    56.8    +      -       -      +
     36A  GLN*     3.2    16.6    +      -       -      +
     37A  VAL*     2.8    37.1    +      -       +      +
     68A  CYS*     3.9    20.9    -      -       -      -
    118A  LEU*     4.1    21.8    -      -       +      -
    202A  PLM      4.2    12.8    -      -       +      -
    203A  PLM      4.1    36.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 34 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     30A  VAL*     2.8    27.3    +      -       -      +
     31A  ALA*     3.5     8.4    -      -       -      -
     33A  ILE*     1.3    75.1    -      -       -      +
     35A  GLY*     1.3    64.5    +      -       -      +
     37A  VAL*     3.3     3.0    +      -       -      +
     38A  ARG*     3.0    37.8    +      -       -      +
     65A  VAL*     4.6     6.2    -      -       +      +
     68A  CYS*     3.3    35.2    +      -       +      +
     69A  LEU*     4.2    24.7    -      -       +      +
     72A  HIS*     4.8     4.0    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 35 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     31A  ALA      3.1    14.0    +      -       -      -
     32A  ILE*     3.2     4.0    +      -       -      -
     34A  THR*     1.3    78.0    -      -       -      +
     36A  GLN*     1.3    60.1    +      -       -      +
     38A  ARG*     3.4    11.8    +      -       -      +
     39A  LEU*     3.1    23.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 36 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     32A  ILE*     3.0    34.7    +      -       +      +
     33A  ILE*     3.2    21.5    +      -       +      +
     35A  GLY*     1.3    75.5    -      -       -      +
     37A  VAL*     1.3    59.0    +      -       +      +
     39A  LEU      3.3     0.9    +      -       -      -
     40A  ARG*     2.8    74.9    +      -       -      +
    203A  PLM      5.9     2.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 37 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     33A  ILE*     2.8    35.4    +      -       +      +
     34A  THR*     3.7     4.7    -      -       -      +
     36A  GLN*     1.3    75.0    -      -       +      +
     38A  ARG*     1.3    59.2    +      -       -      +
     40A  ARG*     4.5     4.7    -      -       -      -
     41A  LYS*     2.8    39.7    +      -       +      +
     64A  ASP*     3.9    26.2    -      -       +      -
     65A  VAL*     3.7    22.9    -      -       +      +
     68A  CYS*     4.1     8.7    -      -       -      -
    203A  PLM      4.3    16.4    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 38 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     34A  THR*     3.0    25.8    +      -       -      +
     35A  GLY*     3.6    12.1    -      -       -      +
     37A  VAL*     1.3    75.0    -      -       -      +
     39A  LEU*     1.3    57.8    +      -       -      +
     42A  LYS*     2.9    24.9    +      -       -      -
     43A  ALA      3.0    42.3    +      -       -      +
     44A  PHE*     3.7    20.1    -      -       +      +
     45A  ALA*     3.4    36.8    -      -       -      +
     49A  ASP*     6.1     0.7    -      -       -      -
     60A  ARG      5.1     2.0    +      -       -      -
     65A  VAL*     3.6    34.7    -      -       +      +
     66A  GLU*     5.4     0.6    +      -       -      -
     69A  LEU*     3.8    22.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 39 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
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                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     35A  GLY      3.1    11.2    +      -       -      +
     36A  GLN*     3.6     7.9    -      -       -      +
     38A  ARG*     1.3    78.5    -      -       -      +
     40A  ARG*     1.3    85.0    +      -       -      +
     42A  LYS*     3.4    22.4    +      -       -      +
     44A  PHE*     4.2    12.9    -      -       +      -
     53A  HIS*     3.4    37.7    -      -       +      +
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Residues in contact with ARG 40 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
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                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     36A  GLN*     2.8    68.2    +      -       -      +
     37A  VAL*     4.0     4.5    -      -       -      +
     39A  LEU*     1.3   105.6    -      -       -      +
     41A  LYS*     1.3    63.8    +      -       +      +
     42A  LYS*     3.6     4.0    +      -       -      +
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Residues in contact with LYS 41 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
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                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     37A  VAL*     2.8    32.0    +      -       +      +
     40A  ARG*     1.3    75.5    -      -       +      +
     42A  LYS*     1.3    66.0    +      -       -      +
     43A  ALA*     4.3     6.2    -      -       +      +
     60A  ARG*     2.9    20.1    +      -       -      -
     62A  ASP*     2.7    50.8    +      -       -      +
     63A  PRO*     4.6     4.4    -      -       -      +
     64A  ASP*     3.0    28.4    +      -       -      +
     65A  VAL*     5.0     0.2    -      -       +      -
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Residues in contact with LYS 42 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
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                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     38A  ARG      2.9    11.4    +      -       -      -
     39A  LEU*     3.6    14.6    +      -       -      +
     40A  ARG      3.3     4.4    -      -       -      +
     41A  LYS*     1.3    77.7    -      -       -      +
     43A  ALA*     1.3    56.9    +      -       -      +
     44A  PHE*     3.7    14.6    -      -       +      -
     53A  HIS*     2.9    37.2    +      -       -      +
     54A  GLY*     4.7     0.9    -      -       -      -
     58A  TYR*     3.4    49.5    -      -       +      +
     60A  ARG*     2.9    22.6    +      -       -      +
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il