Contacts of the helix formed by residues 72 - 93 (chain A) in PDB entry 4PK5


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with ASP 72 (chain A).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     29A  GLN*     3.7     8.4    -      -       -      +
     71A  THR*     1.3    83.7    +      -       -      +
     73A  HIS*     1.3    64.9    +      -       -      +
     74A  LYS*     3.5     6.9    +      -       -      +
     75A  SER*     3.0    27.6    +      -       -      -
     76A  GLN*     2.9    27.8    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 73 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     16A  HIS*     5.7    17.9    +      +       -      -
     25A  LEU*     4.3    15.5    -      -       +      +
     72A  ASP*     1.3    73.8    -      -       -      +
     74A  LYS*     1.3    68.0    +      -       +      +
     76A  GLN*     3.0    10.9    +      -       -      +
     77A  ARG*     2.9    60.9    +      -       +      +
    118A  LEU*     3.8    24.2    -      -       +      +
    300A  PRO*     6.4     2.0    -      -       +      -
    301A  PRO*     6.4     1.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 74 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     25A  LEU*     4.6    19.0    -      -       +      +
     26A  PRO*     4.0    13.8    -      -       -      +
     27A  ASN*     2.8    56.4    +      -       -      +
     28A  PRO*     4.6     1.8    -      -       +      +
     29A  GLN*     3.6    26.5    +      -       +      +
     72A  ASP*     3.3     7.6    +      -       +      +
     73A  HIS*     1.3    81.6    -      -       +      +
     75A  SER*     1.3    57.8    +      -       -      +
     77A  ARG*     3.2     7.5    +      -       -      +
     78A  LEU*     2.8    28.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 75 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     29A  GLN*     3.3    27.1    +      -       -      +
     32A  LEU*     3.8     5.9    -      -       -      +
     33A  PRO*     5.0     5.4    -      -       -      -
     70A  LEU*     3.4    32.0    -      -       -      +
     71A  THR      3.9     1.2    +      -       -      -
     72A  ASP*     3.0    21.4    +      -       -      -
     74A  LYS*     1.3    74.3    -      -       -      +
     76A  GLN*     1.3    63.5    +      -       -      +
     78A  LEU*     4.1     4.5    -      -       -      -
     79A  ALA*     2.9    29.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 76 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     70A  LEU*     3.2    30.0    +      -       +      +
     71A  THR      3.3    15.2    +      -       -      -
     72A  ASP      2.9    21.1    +      -       -      +
     73A  HIS*     3.0    10.7    +      -       -      +
     75A  SER*     1.3    77.3    +      -       -      +
     77A  ARG*     1.3    62.0    +      -       -      +
     79A  ALA*     3.2     5.2    +      -       -      +
     80A  ARG*     2.9    32.1    +      -       -      +
    114A  LEU*     3.6    21.7    -      -       +      +
    117A  LYS*     3.8    25.9    -      -       -      +
    118A  LEU*     3.8    32.4    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 77 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     23A  PHE      5.4     2.0    +      -       -      -
     25A  LEU*     3.8    32.2    -      -       +      +
     73A  HIS*     2.9    50.0    +      -       +      +
     74A  LYS      3.4     7.9    -      -       -      +
     76A  GLN*     1.3    77.6    -      -       -      +
     78A  LEU*     1.3    60.6    +      -       -      +
     80A  ARG*     3.2     7.6    +      -       -      +
     81A  LEU*     3.1    20.6    +      -       -      +
    118A  LEU*     4.1    12.8    -      -       +      -
    120A  LEU*     4.9    11.8    -      -       -      +
    127A  ALA*     2.7    45.0    +      -       -      +
    128A  ASP*     4.4    12.2    +      -       -      +
    131A  LEU*     4.0    12.1    +      -       -      +
    132A  ALA*     3.7    19.9    -      -       +      +
    300A  PRO*     4.6    13.7    -      -       -      +
    303A  HIS*     5.8     2.2    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 78 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     29A  GLN*     2.8    39.5    -      -       +      +
     30A  GLU      3.5    16.2    -      -       -      +
     31A  ASN      3.6    18.4    -      -       -      +
     32A  LEU*     3.9    13.0    -      -       +      +
     40A  MET*     5.3     1.1    -      -       +      -
     74A  LYS      2.8    19.8    +      -       -      +
     75A  SER*     3.8     7.9    -      -       -      +
     77A  ARG*     1.3    67.6    -      -       -      +
     79A  ALA*     1.3    56.3    +      -       -      +
     80A  ARG      3.0     1.8    -      -       -      -
     81A  LEU*     2.9    17.3    +      -       +      +
     82A  VAL*     2.8    37.6    +      -       +      +
    132A  ALA*     5.4     2.0    -      -       -      +
    151A  LEU*     4.3     4.5    -      -       +      -
    152A  PHE*     3.9    27.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 79 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     32A  LEU*     4.0     8.9    -      -       +      +
     39A  TRP*     4.4     9.6    -      -       +      -
     70A  LEU*     3.7    22.0    -      -       +      -
     75A  SER      2.9    19.5    +      -       -      +
     78A  LEU*     1.3    76.4    -      -       -      +
     80A  ARG*     1.3    56.8    +      -       -      +
     82A  VAL*     3.4     5.6    +      -       -      +
     83A  LEU*     2.9    34.0    +      -       -      +
    114A  LEU*     3.4    23.3    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 80 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     76A  GLN      2.9    15.9    +      -       -      +
     77A  ARG*     3.3    12.9    -      -       -      +
     78A  LEU      3.0     0.2    -      -       -      -
     79A  ALA*     1.3    73.6    -      -       -      +
     81A  LEU*     1.3    61.0    +      -       -      +
     83A  LEU*     4.9     0.2    -      -       -      -
     84A  GLY*     2.9    26.9    +      -       -      -
    111A  TYR*     3.8    23.2    +      -       -      -
    114A  LEU*     3.9    16.4    -      -       +      -
    115A  SER*     3.2    26.8    +      -       -      +
    118A  LEU*     4.0    11.9    -      -       +      +
    120A  LEU*     3.5    30.5    -      -       -      +
    121A  PRO      2.7    28.5    +      -       -      -
    123A  ILE      3.5     8.3    +      -       -      -
    124A  LEU*     4.5     2.6    -      -       -      +
    125A  VAL*     3.2    19.0    -      -       -      +
    128A  ASP*     2.7    38.3    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 81 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     77A  ARG      3.1     8.6    +      -       -      +
     78A  LEU*     2.9    16.1    +      -       +      +
     80A  ARG*     1.3    78.0    -      -       -      +
     82A  VAL*     1.3    66.7    +      -       -      +
     84A  GLY*     3.1     1.2    +      -       -      -
     85A  CYS*     2.9    41.5    +      -       -      -
    124A  LEU*     4.2     3.5    -      -       +      +
    128A  ASP*     3.6    33.8    +      -       +      +
    129A  CYS*     4.2     5.4    -      -       -      +
    132A  ALA*     3.4    28.7    -      -       +      +
    133A  ASN*     3.6    28.9    -      -       +      +
    151A  LEU*     4.5     1.3    -      -       +      -
    152A  PHE*     3.8    20.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 82 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     32A  LEU*     4.4     7.2    -      -       +      -
     39A  TRP*     3.9    33.7    -      -       +      +
     40A  MET*     3.9    16.6    -      -       -      -
     43A  ALA*     3.6    21.0    -      -       +      +
     78A  LEU*     2.8    25.9    +      -       +      +
     79A  ALA*     3.7     9.0    -      -       -      +
     81A  LEU*     1.3    75.5    -      -       -      +
     83A  LEU*     1.3    63.9    +      -       -      +
     85A  CYS*     3.2     4.7    +      -       -      +
     86A  ILE*     3.2    29.8    +      -       +      +
    152A  PHE*     3.8    26.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 83 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     39A  TRP*     3.6    54.3    -      -       +      +
     79A  ALA      2.9    21.9    +      -       -      +
     82A  VAL*     1.3    74.3    -      -       -      +
     84A  GLY*     1.3    53.4    +      -       -      +
     86A  ILE*     3.6     8.1    +      -       +      +
     87A  THR*     2.7    37.7    +      -       -      -
    107A  ILE*     3.8    25.9    -      -       +      +
    110A  PRO*     4.1     2.2    -      -       +      -
    111A  TYR*     3.4    51.1    -      -       +      +
    114A  LEU*     4.6     9.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 84 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     80A  ARG      2.9    20.6    +      -       -      -
     83A  LEU*     1.3    77.0    -      -       -      +
     85A  CYS*     1.3    57.3    +      -       -      +
     87A  THR*     3.3     3.5    +      -       -      -
     88A  MET*     3.1    33.6    +      -       -      +
    111A  TYR*     3.4    22.8    -      -       -      -
    124A  LEU*     3.6    14.6    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with CYS 85 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     43A  ALA*     5.2     3.8    -      -       +      -
     46A  LEU*     3.7    22.0    -      -       +      +
     81A  LEU*     2.9    37.3    +      -       -      -
     82A  VAL*     3.5     8.3    -      -       -      +
     84A  GLY*     1.3    74.2    -      -       -      +
     86A  ILE*     1.3    60.2    -      -       +      +
     88A  MET*     3.3     5.5    +      -       -      +
     89A  ALA*     2.9    28.2    +      -       -      +
    124A  LEU*     4.3     8.5    -      -       -      -
    129A  CYS*     5.7     1.1    -      -       -      -
    133A  ASN*     6.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    152A  PHE*     4.1    22.9    -      -       +      -
    153A  SER      6.4     0.2    -      -       -      -
    154A  PHE*     3.9    17.7    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 86 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     39A  TRP*     3.9    27.4    -      -       +      +
     42A  ILE*     4.1    23.1    -      -       +      -
     43A  ALA*     4.2     9.6    -      -       -      +
     46A  LEU*     4.1     2.7    -      -       -      +
     55A  LEU*     4.7     1.3    -      -       +      +
     59A  VAL*     3.5    31.4    -      -       +      -
     62A  LEU*     5.7     0.2    -      -       +      -
     82A  VAL*     3.2    24.6    +      -       +      +
     83A  LEU*     3.7    16.4    -      -       +      +
     85A  CYS*     1.3    71.5    -      -       -      +
     87A  THR*     1.3    57.5    +      -       -      +
     89A  ALA*     3.1     7.3    +      -       -      +
     90A  TYR*     2.7    38.5    +      -       +      +
    107A  ILE*     4.6    18.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 87 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     83A  LEU      2.7    22.3    +      -       -      -
     84A  GLY      3.5     6.3    -      -       -      -
     85A  CYS      3.2     0.4    -      -       -      -
     86A  ILE*     1.3    76.7    -      -       -      +
     88A  MET*     1.3    57.8    +      -       +      +
     90A  TYR*     3.6     0.7    -      -       -      +
     91A  VAL*     2.8    38.9    +      -       +      +
    103A  LEU*     3.8    36.9    -      -       +      +
    107A  ILE*     4.0     5.7    -      -       -      +
    111A  TYR*     3.8    23.0    -      -       +      -
    122A  PRO      5.4     0.2    -      -       -      +
    237A  TRP*     4.0    26.5    -      -       +      -
    247A  LEU*     4.5     0.4    -      -       +      -
    249A  TYR*     5.5     0.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with MET 88 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     84A  GLY*     3.1    21.6    +      -       -      +
     85A  CYS      3.5     6.7    -      -       -      +
     87A  THR*     1.3    77.7    -      -       +      +
     89A  ALA*     1.3    65.0    +      -       -      +
     91A  VAL*     4.7     1.3    -      -       -      -
     92A  TRP*     3.2    35.7    +      -       +      +
    123A  ILE*     3.6    20.9    -      -       +      -
    124A  LEU*     3.7    27.8    -      -       +      +
    154A  PHE*     4.1    10.3    -      -       +      -
    233A  TYR*     3.1    34.5    -      -       +      +
    234A  LEU*     5.3     1.1    -      -       -      -
    235A  SER      3.8    18.4    -      -       -      +
    237A  TRP*     3.6    30.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 89 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     46A  LEU*     3.8    23.1    -      -       +      -
     50A  ILE*     4.0    14.5    -      -       +      +
     55A  LEU*     3.4    20.6    -      -       +      +
     85A  CYS      2.9    13.6    +      -       -      +
     86A  ILE      3.4     6.5    -      -       -      +
     88A  MET*     1.3    76.4    -      -       -      +
     90A  TYR*     1.3    55.6    +      -       -      +
     93A  GLY*     2.8    35.7    +      -       -      +
    154A  PHE*     5.3     0.4    -      -       +      -
    233A  TYR*     4.4    12.3    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 90 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     55A  LEU*     3.4     8.9    -      -       +      +
     56A  ARG*     2.8    50.2    +      -       +      +
     59A  VAL*     3.5    28.5    -      -       +      -
     60A  GLU*     2.9    23.8    +      -       +      +
     86A  ILE*     2.7    23.1    +      -       +      +
     87A  THR*     3.6     5.8    -      -       -      +
     89A  ALA*     1.3    72.4    -      -       -      +
     91A  VAL*     1.3    66.7    +      -       +      +
    100A  ARG*     3.2    37.3    -      -       +      +
    102A  VAL      3.5    16.8    +      -       -      -
    103A  LEU*     4.3    13.5    -      -       +      -
    104A  PRO*     3.5    30.5    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 91 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     56A  ARG*     3.1     2.9    +      -       -      -
     87A  THR*     2.8    24.4    +      -       +      +
     88A  MET      4.0     2.5    -      -       -      +
     90A  TYR*     1.3    85.9    -      -       +      +
     92A  TRP*     1.3    89.9    +      -       +      +
     99A  VAL*     3.3     9.4    -      -       +      -
    100A  ARG      2.8    39.7    +      -       -      +
    103A  LEU*     4.9     2.0    -      -       +      -
    237A  TRP*     4.2    12.6    -      -       +      -
    243A  LEU*     4.4     6.3    -      -       +      -
    247A  LEU*     3.7    34.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TRP 92 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     56A  ARG*     3.6     3.5    +      -       -      -
     88A  MET*     3.2    34.5    +      -       -      +
     91A  VAL*     1.3    96.5    -      -       +      +
     93A  GLY*     1.3    54.7    +      -       -      +
     94A  LYS      2.9     0.5    +      -       -      -
     95A  GLY*     2.6    34.0    +      -       -      -
     98A  ASP      4.3     7.3    +      -       -      +
     99A  VAL*     4.5    13.9    -      -       +      +
    232A  ILE*     3.5    41.0    +      -       +      -
    233A  TYR*     4.1    15.3    -      -       +      -
    235A  SER*     3.2    34.6    +      -       -      -
    236A  GLY      3.8    12.1    -      -       -      -
    237A  TRP*     4.1     6.6    -      +       -      -
    240A  ASN*     3.5    22.9    -      -       -      -
    242A  GLN*     4.3    31.4    -      -       +      -
    243A  LEU*     4.3    13.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 93 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     50A  ILE*     3.5    14.9    -      -       -      +
     55A  LEU*     5.5     1.1    -      -       -      -
     56A  ARG*     3.2    25.1    -      -       -      +
     89A  ALA      2.8    19.8    +      -       -      +
     92A  TRP*     1.3    76.3    -      -       -      +
     94A  LYS*     1.3    57.0    +      -       -      -
     98A  ASP      5.0     0.2    -      -       -      -
    233A  TYR*     3.0    24.6    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il