Contacts of the helix formed by residues 54 - 81 (chain F) in PDB entry 5K58


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with SER 54 (chain F).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     49F  TYR*     4.0    10.3    -      -       -      -
     52F  PHE*     3.1    22.0    +      -       -      +
     53F  PRO*     1.3    82.3    -      -       -      +
     55F  LYS*     1.3    64.6    +      -       -      +
     56F  THR*     3.4    22.1    +      -       -      -
     57F  ARG*     3.9     9.9    +      -       -      +
     58F  MET*     3.5     8.7    +      -       -      +
    118F  GLN*     4.9     1.7    +      -       -      -
     13R    C      3.7    27.4    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 55 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     31F  ARG*     3.4    19.7    -      -       -      +
     32F  ILE*     3.3    18.9    +      -       -      -
     34F  THR*     3.5    26.0    -      -       +      -
     54F  SER*     1.3    74.0    -      -       -      +
     56F  THR*     1.3    67.7    +      -       -      +
     57F  ARG      3.2     0.4    -      -       -      -
     58F  MET*     2.9    30.1    +      -       +      +
     59F  PHE*     2.9    38.3    +      -       +      -
    116F  PHE*     5.0     7.2    +      -       -      +
    117F  GLU*     5.8     5.8    -      -       +      +
     12R    A      2.9    45.2    +      -       -      +
     13R    C      3.3    13.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 56 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     54F  SER*     3.6    10.3    +      -       -      -
     55F  LYS*     1.3    78.3    -      -       -      +
     57F  ARG*     1.3    57.9    +      -       -      +
     59F  PHE*     3.3     1.7    +      -       -      +
     60F  ASP*     2.8    34.4    +      -       -      +
    117F  GLU*     4.5     5.3    -      -       -      +
    118F  GLN*     2.4    37.9    +      -       -      +
    120F  ARG*     3.4    41.5    -      -       +      +
    121F  LEU*     3.6    22.4    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 57 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     12F  ARG*     5.1    12.9    -      -       -      +
     52F  PHE*     4.0    11.4    -      -       +      -
     53F  PRO*     3.6    44.1    -      -       +      +
     54F  SER*     3.9    10.6    +      -       -      +
     55F  LYS      3.2     0.6    -      -       -      -
     56F  THR*     1.3    76.3    -      -       +      +
     58F  MET*     1.3    59.0    -      -       -      +
     60F  ASP*     3.7     7.3    -      -       -      +
     61F  SER*     2.9    36.7    +      -       -      +
    120F  ARG*     4.5    14.8    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with MET 58 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     15F  ILE*     4.3    11.7    -      -       -      -
     16F  LEU*     3.4    22.1    -      -       +      +
     19F  LEU*     4.4    14.1    -      -       +      +
     34F  THR*     4.3     5.6    -      -       +      -
     37F  LEU*     3.5    34.1    -      -       +      -
     48F  LEU*     4.3    12.3    -      -       -      +
     49F  TYR*     6.0     1.8    -      -       +      -
     52F  PHE*     3.5    36.1    -      -       +      -
     54F  SER      3.5    10.8    -      -       -      +
     55F  LYS*     2.9    38.4    +      -       +      +
     57F  ARG*     1.3    78.3    -      -       -      +
     59F  PHE*     1.3    67.6    +      -       +      +
     62F  LEU*     3.7    10.2    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 59 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     19F  LEU*     4.1    34.1    -      -       +      -
     23F  LEU*     4.8     7.9    -      -       +      -
     32F  ILE*     5.3     9.2    -      -       +      -
     55F  LYS*     2.9    50.6    +      -       +      +
     56F  THR      3.9     0.2    -      -       -      +
     58F  MET*     1.3    78.8    -      -       +      +
     60F  ASP*     1.3    57.0    +      -       -      +
     61F  SER      3.2     1.3    -      -       -      -
     62F  LEU*     3.0     7.1    +      -       +      +
     63F  ILE*     2.8    36.1    +      -       +      +
    108F  ILE*     4.1    24.2    -      -       +      +
    113F  ALA*     4.5    11.4    -      -       +      -
    116F  PHE*     6.4     2.2    -      -       +      -
    117F  GLU*     3.0    48.0    -      -       +      +
    121F  LEU*     3.6     6.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 60 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     56F  THR      2.8    17.5    +      -       -      +
     57F  ARG*     3.3    11.9    +      -       -      +
     59F  PHE*     1.3    78.4    -      -       -      +
     61F  SER*     1.3    59.8    +      -       -      +
     62F  LEU      3.0     0.2    -      -       -      -
     63F  ILE*     3.2    10.4    +      -       -      +
     64F  GLU*     3.1    30.9    +      -       -      +
    120F  ARG*     2.3    35.3    +      -       -      -
    121F  LEU*     3.2    26.0    -      -       -      +
    124F  ARG*     2.8    29.1    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 61 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     12F  ARG*     3.4    23.7    +      -       -      -
     16F  LEU*     4.0    22.0    -      -       -      +
     52F  PHE*     4.8     0.7    -      -       -      -
     57F  ARG*     2.9    22.0    +      -       -      +
     58F  MET      3.9     5.8    -      -       -      -
     60F  ASP*     1.3    76.1    -      -       -      +
     62F  LEU*     1.3    62.5    +      -       -      +
     64F  GLU*     4.1    24.5    +      -       -      +
     65F  PHE*     4.2     6.4    +      -       -      +
    375M  PHE*     5.5     1.9    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 62 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     16F  LEU*     3.6    31.2    -      -       +      +
     19F  LEU*     4.0    27.8    -      -       +      -
     20F  ALA*     4.6     7.2    -      -       -      +
     23F  LEU*     4.6     6.5    -      -       +      -
     58F  MET      3.7     3.8    +      -       -      +
     59F  PHE*     3.0    11.6    +      -       +      +
     61F  SER*     1.3    79.7    -      -       -      +
     63F  ILE*     1.3    64.8    +      -       -      +
     64F  GLU      3.2     2.0    +      -       -      -
     65F  PHE*     3.4    13.3    +      -       -      +
     66F  ILE*     3.6    13.3    -      -       -      +
    105F  LEU*     3.6    30.6    -      -       +      +
    108F  ILE*     3.8    20.0    -      -       +      -
    375M  PHE*     3.7    28.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 63 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     59F  PHE*     2.8    15.8    +      -       +      +
     60F  ASP*     3.2    10.1    +      -       -      +
     62F  LEU*     1.3    75.7    -      -       -      +
     64F  GLU*     1.3    64.9    +      -       -      +
     66F  ILE*     3.0    23.0    +      -       -      +
     67F  GLU*     3.2    33.0    +      -       +      +
    108F  ILE*     4.4    10.0    -      -       +      +
    114F  LEU*     5.1     0.9    -      -       +      -
    121F  LEU*     3.7    45.1    -      -       +      +
    124F  ARG*     3.7    26.5    -      -       +      +
    125F  ILE*     3.8    25.6    -      -       +      -
    128F  LEU*     4.5     2.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 64 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     60F  ASP*     3.1    20.8    +      -       -      +
     61F  SER*     4.1    17.6    +      -       -      +
     62F  LEU      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     63F  ILE*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
     65F  PHE*     1.3    53.8    +      -       -      +
     67F  GLU*     2.8    18.0    +      -       -      +
     68F  ASP*     2.8    47.9    +      -       -      +
    124F  ARG*     3.8    19.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 65 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     61F  SER      4.2     5.7    +      -       -      +
     62F  LEU      3.4    10.8    +      -       -      +
     63F  ILE      3.3     1.0    +      -       -      -
     64F  GLU*     1.3    76.9    -      -       -      +
     66F  ILE*     1.3    56.9    +      -       -      +
     68F  ASP*     3.7     8.7    -      -       +      -
     69F  SER*     2.7    55.4    +      -       -      -
     98F  PHE*     3.9    16.8    -      +       -      -
    105F  LEU*     3.5    19.7    -      -       +      -
    373M  PRO*     4.8     4.5    -      -       +      -
    374M  ALA      3.9    24.5    -      -       -      -
    375M  PHE*     3.5    45.1    -      +       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 66 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     62F  LEU      3.6    12.6    -      -       -      +
     63F  ILE*     3.0    14.3    +      -       -      +
     65F  PHE*     1.3    77.0    -      -       -      +
     67F  GLU*     1.3    67.9    +      -       -      +
     70F  LEU*     2.8    54.0    +      -       +      +
     98F  PHE*     3.8    15.0    -      -       +      -
    105F  LEU*     3.9    31.0    -      -       +      +
    108F  ILE*     4.3    15.3    -      -       +      -
    109F  LEU*     4.0    35.4    -      -       +      -
    125F  ILE*     5.0     0.9    -      -       +      -
    128F  LEU*     4.1    11.7    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 67 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     63F  ILE*     3.4    21.8    -      -       -      +
     64F  GLU*     2.8    20.7    +      -       -      +
     66F  ILE*     1.3    72.5    -      -       -      +
     68F  ASP*     1.3    62.6    +      -       -      +
     71F  ILE*     2.9    39.7    +      -       +      +
    124F  ARG*     3.4    38.1    +      -       -      +
    128F  LEU*     3.7    29.6    -      -       +      +
    131F  ARG*     4.7    11.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 68 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     64F  GLU*     2.8    36.8    +      -       -      +
     65F  PHE*     3.6     7.1    +      -       +      +
     67F  GLU*     1.3    78.6    -      -       -      +
     69F  SER*     1.3    60.0    +      -       -      +
     70F  LEU      2.9    10.7    +      -       -      -
     72F  THR*     3.5    31.0    +      -       -      +
     73F  ARG*     4.0     1.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 69 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     65F  PHE*     2.7    45.0    +      -       -      -
     66F  ILE      3.6     1.1    -      -       -      -
     68F  ASP*     1.3    74.9    -      -       -      +
     70F  LEU*     1.3    69.4    +      -       -      +
     73F  ARG*     3.6    18.0    -      -       -      +
     98F  PHE*     3.7    11.9    -      -       -      -
    373M  PRO*     3.7    31.9    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 70 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     66F  ILE*     2.8    37.0    +      -       +      +
     67F  GLU      4.9     0.2    -      -       -      -
     68F  ASP      2.9     2.0    +      -       -      -
     69F  SER*     1.3    88.3    -      -       -      +
     71F  ILE*     1.3    59.9    +      -       -      +
     72F  THR      3.4     0.7    -      -       -      -
     73F  ARG*     3.1     4.4    +      -       -      +
     74F  ILE*     2.8    39.3    +      -       +      +
     94F  LEU*     3.8    25.7    -      -       +      +
     95F  LEU*     4.5    17.9    -      -       +      -
     98F  PHE*     3.7    35.7    -      -       +      -
    109F  LEU*     4.9     8.5    -      -       +      -
    128F  LEU*     5.0     9.4    -      -       +      -
    132F  ILE*     5.4     4.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 71 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     67F  GLU*     2.9    26.4    +      -       +      +
     70F  LEU*     1.3    75.9    -      -       -      +
     72F  THR*     1.3    65.8    +      -       -      +
     73F  ARG      3.1     1.0    +      -       -      -
     74F  ILE*     3.2     6.0    +      -       +      +
     75F  ASN*     3.1    42.0    +      -       -      +
    128F  LEU*     4.3    15.3    -      -       +      +
    131F  ARG*     3.7    35.2    -      -       +      +
    132F  ILE*     3.6    26.2    -      -       +      -
    135F  GLN*     3.9    11.9    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 72 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     68F  ASP*     3.5    22.2    +      -       -      +
     70F  LEU      3.4     0.2    -      -       -      -
     71F  ILE*     1.3    83.4    -      -       -      +
     73F  ARG*     1.3    61.8    +      -       -      +
     75F  ASN*     3.7    11.9    +      -       +      +
     76F  LEU*     3.1    27.3    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 73 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     68F  ASP      4.0     1.4    +      -       -      +
     69F  SER*     3.6    22.4    -      -       -      +
     70F  LEU      3.1     8.2    +      -       -      +
     71F  ILE      3.0     0.8    -      -       -      -
     72F  THR*     1.3    83.1    +      -       -      +
     74F  ILE*     1.3    63.8    +      -       -      +
     76F  LEU*     3.5    28.9    -      -       -      +
     77F  ILE*     3.2    19.7    +      -       -      +
     94F  LEU*     3.5    31.6    -      -       +      -
    370M  LEU*     4.7    14.3    -      -       +      +
    371M  ASP*     4.0    24.6    +      -       -      -
    373M  PRO*     4.5    20.4    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 74 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     70F  LEU*     2.8    25.5    +      -       +      +
     71F  ILE*     3.6     7.9    -      -       +      +
     73F  ARG*     1.3    73.1    -      -       -      +
     75F  ASN*     1.3    68.7    +      -       -      +
     77F  ILE*     2.9    21.9    +      -       -      +
     78F  LEU*     3.1    19.4    +      -       +      +
     91F  ILE*     3.7    41.5    -      -       +      -
     94F  LEU*     3.5    17.0    -      -       +      -
     95F  LEU*     5.6     2.5    -      -       +      -
    132F  ILE*     3.4    39.0    -      -       +      +
    135F  GLN*     4.5    20.9    -      -       +      +
    136F  LEU*     5.9     0.4    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 75 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     71F  ILE*     3.2    24.3    +      -       -      +
     72F  THR*     3.7    13.0    +      -       +      +
     74F  ILE*     1.3    76.6    -      -       -      +
     76F  LEU*     1.3    60.5    +      -       -      +
     78F  LEU*     3.4    12.3    +      -       -      +
     79F  LYS*     3.3    29.2    +      -       +      +
    135F  GLN*     2.9    34.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 76 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     72F  THR*     3.1    15.9    +      -       +      +
     73F  ARG*     3.5    35.0    -      -       -      +
     74F  ILE      3.1     0.4    -      -       -      -
     75F  ASN*     1.3    74.9    -      -       -      +
     77F  ILE*     1.3    65.6    +      -       -      +
     79F  LYS*     3.6    14.4    +      -       +      +
     80F  ASP*     3.2    43.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 77 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     73F  ARG*     3.2    13.6    +      -       -      +
     74F  ILE*     2.9    13.1    +      -       +      +
     76F  LEU*     1.3    78.0    -      -       -      +
     78F  LEU*     1.3    59.2    +      -       +      +
     80F  ASP*     3.1     2.9    +      -       -      -
     81F  GLU*     2.3    49.1    +      -       +      +
     87F  ARG*     3.8    28.5    -      -       +      +
     90F  LEU*     3.6    25.8    -      -       +      -
     91F  ILE*     4.0    20.6    -      -       +      +
     94F  LEU*     4.8     4.0    -      -       +      -
    370M  LEU*     3.5    33.7    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 78 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     74F  ILE*     3.1    20.3    +      -       +      +
     75F  ASN*     3.6    13.2    -      -       -      +
     76F  LEU      3.2     0.4    -      -       -      -
     77F  ILE*     1.3    79.3    -      -       +      +
     79F  LYS*     1.3    66.5    +      -       +      +
     81F  GLU      2.8    15.5    -      -       -      +
     82F  LYS*     3.6     9.4    +      -       -      +
     87F  ARG*     3.2    53.7    +      -       +      +
     91F  ILE*     4.9     1.1    -      -       +      -
    135F  GLN*     5.3    10.3    -      -       +      -
    138F  GLN*     4.0    30.3    -      -       +      +
    139F  VAL*     3.7    15.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 79 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     75F  ASN*     3.3    14.0    +      -       -      +
     76F  LEU*     3.7    19.5    -      -       +      +
     78F  LEU*     1.3    79.7    -      -       +      +
     80F  ASP*     1.3    67.4    +      -       -      +
     82F  LYS*     4.1    10.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 80 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     76F  LEU*     3.2    34.4    +      -       -      +
     77F  ILE*     3.1     3.9    +      -       -      +
     79F  LYS*     1.3    87.7    -      -       -      +
     81F  GLU*     1.3    63.1    +      -       +      +
     82F  LYS*     3.8     8.8    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 81 (chain F). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     77F  ILE*     2.3    38.1    +      -       +      +
     78F  LEU      2.8     9.7    -      -       -      +
     80F  ASP*     1.3    69.7    -      -       +      +
     82F  LYS*     1.3    68.7    +      -       -      +
     83F  ASP*     2.9    19.4    +      -       -      +
     86F  ALA*     3.8    19.1    -      -       +      +
     87F  ARG*     2.7    45.9    +      -       +      -
     90F  LEU*     3.9    21.1    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il